簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 杜芳玲
Doglio, Valentina
論文名稱: “Let’s talk about my weight…” Negotiating Body Positivity with YouTube Fans and Anti-fans as a Plus-Sized Beauty Vlogger
“Let’s talk about my weight…” Negotiating Body Positivity with YouTube Fans and Anti-fans as a Plus-Sized Beauty Vlogger
指導教授: 蔡如音
Tsai, Eva
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 大眾傳播研究所
Graduate Institute of Mass Communication
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 108
中文關鍵詞: body positivityvloggerYouTubeplus-sizefanssocial media
英文關鍵詞: body positivity, vlogger, YouTube, plus-size, fans, social media
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/THE.NTNU.GMC.008.2018.F05
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:246下載:13
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

無中文摘要

This thesis aims to investigate how plus-size YouTube vloggers interested in beauty products and practices represent themselves, in relation also with issues of body shaming and body positivity, and how they negotiate their representations with their audiences. This thesis will also show the viewers’ side, thus to give a wider picture of the underlying talk on the plus-size body.

ABSTRACT ACKNOWLEDGEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 “WHY SHOULDN’T I WEAR IT?” 1 The Vlogger 5 Research Questions 10 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 11 Social Media, Audiences and YouTube 11 The Fat, Primitive Body 17 Shame on You 22 The Power of the Gaze 25 Gender and Heterosexual Normativity 28 The Role of Femininity 30 Positivity in the Body 32 CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY 34 Feminist Standpoint 34 About Who? 41 Methods of Research 53 CHAPTER 4 THE STRATEGIES OF THE DISPLAYED BODY 57 Hiding and Justifying 58 Fitting In and Validating 60 The Critical Approach 62 Body Positivity 64 CHAPTER 5 CONFLICTS, NEGOTIATIONS, AND THE AUDIENCE 69 Refusing Lies, Accepting Fat 70 Fake It Till You Make It 75 Inspiring Integrity 78 Final remarks 82 CONCLUSION 84 The Authenticity of Conflicts, the Fakeness of Negotiations 84 Where is Your Credibility? 85 Note on Feminism 87 On Body Positivity Now 88 On Further Research 88 BIBLIOGRAPHY 90 APPENDIX 104 LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES 108

Afful A. A. & Ricciardelli R. (2015). “Shaping the online fat acceptance movement: talking about body image and beauty standards.” Journal of Gender Studies, 24:4.

Bayer J. B., Ellison N. B., Schoenebeck S. Y. & Falk E. B. (2015). “Sharing the small moments: ephemeral social interaction on Snapchat.” Information, Communication & Society, DOI: 10.1080/1369118X.2015.1084349.

Baym N. K. (2012). “Fans or friends?: Seeing social media audiences as musicians do.” Journal of Audience & Reception Studies, Vol. 9, Issue 2, November 2012.

Bevan A. (2017), “How to make victory rolls: gender, memory, and the counterarchive in YouTube pinup hair tutorials”, Feminist Media Studies, 17:5, 755-773, DOI:
10.1080/14680777.2017.1298645

Bordo S. (2004), Unbearable Weight: Feminism, Western Culture, and the Body, University of California Press, 1 gen 2004

Braun T.D., Park C.L. & Gorin A. (2016). “Self-compassion, body image, and disordered eating: A review of the literature.” Body Image 17, 117–131.

Brooke E. D. (2015). “Gendering The Labor Of Social Media Production.” Feminist Media Studies, 15:4, 710-714, DOI: 10.1080/14680777.2015.1053715.

Burgess J. & Green J. (2009). YouTube’s Popular Culture, in YouTube: online video and participatory culture. Harvard University Publication.

Cavalcante A,, Press A. & Sender K. (2017), “Feminist reception studies in a post-audience age: returning to audiences and everyday life”, Feminist Media Studies, 17:1, 1-13, DOI: 10.1080/14680777.2017.1261822

Christian, A. J. (2009). “Real vlogs: The rules and meanings of online personal videos.” First Monday, 14(11).

Coleman R. (2008). “The Becoming of Bodies.” Feminist Media Studies, 8:2, 163-179.

Daye C.A., Webb J.B. & Jafari N. (2014). “Exploring self-compassion as a refuge against recalling the body-related shaming of caregiver eating messages on dimensions of objectified body consciousness in college women.” Body Image 11, 547–556.

Dredge S. (April 2014), YouTube wants its creators to build 'fanbases' rather than audiences, The Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/apr/08/youtube-fanbases-jimmy-fallon-psy

Duffy B. E. & Hund E. (2015). “"Having it All" on Social Media: Entrepreneurial Femininity and Self-Branding Among Fashion Bloggers.” Social Media + Society, July-December 2015: 1–11 © The Author(s) 2015 DOI: 10.1177/2056305115604337.

Durham M. G. (2011). “Body Matters.” Feminist Media Studies, 11:01, 53-60.

Eaton A. A. & Matamala A. (2014). “The Relationship Between Heteronormative Beliefs and Verbal Sexual Coercion in College Students.” Arch. Sex Behav. 2014 Oct;43 (7):1443-57.

England K. V. L. (1994). “Personal: Reflexivity, Positionality, and Feminist Research.” The Professional Geographer 46 (1), 80-9.1.

Fahs B. (2015), “The Body in Revolt: The Impact and Legacy of Second Wave Corporeal Embodiment”, Journal of Social Issues, Vol. 71, No. 2, 2015, pp. 386—401 doi: 10.1111/josi.12117

Farrell A. (2011). Fat Shame: Stigma and the Fat Body in American Culture, New York NYU Press, 2011, Chap. 1 to 7.

Fathi F. (2011). Why Weight Matters: Addressing Body Shaming in the Social Justice Community, Columbia Social Work Review, Volume II.

Felts K. (2016). “Girls' feminist blogging in a postfeminist age.” Feminist Media Studies, 16:3, 550-552, DOI: 10.1080/14680777.2016.1161353.

Fien A. & Van Bauwel UGent S. (2014), “Sex and the city: a postfeminist point of view? Or how popular culture functions as a channel for feminist discourses”, JOURNAL OF POPULAR CULTURE. 47(1). p.174-195

Frith H., Raisborough J. & Klein O. (2014). “Shame and Pride in How to Look Good Naked.” Feminist Media Studies, 14:2, 165-177.

Gallagher A. H. & Pecot-Hébert L. (2007). “You Need a Makeover!”: The Social Construction of Female Body Image in A Makeover Story, What Not to Wear, and Extreme Makeover.” Popular Communication, 5(1), 57–79

Gamson J. (2011). “The Unwatched Life Is Not Worth Living: The Elevation of the Ordinary in Celebrity Culture.” PMLA, Volume 126, Number 4, pp. 1061–1069 (9).

García-Rapp F. & Roca-Cuberes C. (2017), “Being an online celebrity: Norms and expectations of YouTube’s beauty community”, First Monday, Volume 22, Number 7 - 3 July 2017
http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/7788/6331
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5210/fm.v22i17

Geisler G. & Burner S. (2007). “Tagging video: conventions and strategies of the YouTube community”, Proceedings of the 7th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries, Pages 480-480.

Gill R. (2007), “Postfeminist media culture: elements of a sensibility”, European journal of cultural studies, 10 (2). pp. 147-166. DOI: 10.1177/1367549407075898

Godoy-Pressland A. (2016). “‘No hint of bulging muscles’: The surveillance of sportswomen’s bodies in British print media.” Journalism, Vol. 17(6) 744–759.

Grabosky P. (2016). “Regulation by Ridicule: Humorous Denigration as a Regulatory Instrument.” Law, Culture and the Humanities, Vol. 12(2) 373–400.

Guillard J. (2015). “Shame in the Sixth Grade and the Continued Surveillance of Female Body Hair.” Visual Culture & Gender, Vol. 10, 2015.

Gullage A. (2014). “Fat Monica, Fat Suits, and Friends.” Feminist Media Studies, 14:2, 178-189.

Harrison K. (2003). “Television Viewers’ Ideal Body Proportions: The Case of curvaceously Thin Women.” Sex Roles, Vol. 48. Nox. 5/6, March 2003.

Holmstrom A.J. (2004), “The Effects of the Media on Body Image: A Meta-Analysis.” Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic, Mcdin/]unc 2004.

Ingraham C. (1994). “The Heterosexual Imaginary: Feminist Sociology and Theories of Gender.” Sociological Theory, Vol. 12, No. 2 (Jul., 1994), pp. 203-219.

Java A., Song X., Finin T. & Tseng B. (2007). “Why We Twitter: Understanding Microblogging Usage and Communities”, in Proceedings of the Joint 9th WEBKDD and 1st SNA-KDD Workshop 2007, pp. 56-65, Springer.

Khamis S., Ang L. & Welling R. (2016). “Self-branding, ‘Micro-Celebrity' and the Rise of Social Media Influencers.” Celebrity Studies Volume 8, 2017 - Issue 2, DOI: 10.1080/19392397.2016.1218292.

Kietzmann J. H., Hermkens K., McCarth I. P. & Silvestre B. S. (2011). “Social media? Get serious! Understanding the functional building blocks of social media.” Business Horizon 54, 241 -25.

Lambert A. (2015). “Intimacy and social capital on Facebook: Beyond the psychological perspective.” New Media & Society 1-17, SAGE Publications.

Learningtobefearless (September 2014), I Hate My Fat, Gross Body, YouTube Comment Section, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mvBwPvdswqw

Learningtobefearless (September 2014), I Hate My Fat, Gross Body, YouTube video, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mvBwPvdswqw

Learningtobefearless (April 2015), My Secret..., YouTube Comment Section, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A1azSOTlCu8

Learningtobefearless (April 2015), My Secret..., YouTube video, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A1azSOTlCu8

Learningtobefearless (September 2017), let's talk about my weight, YouTube Comment Section, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l0xKvGseXJY

Learningtobefearless (September 2017), let's talk about my weight, YouTube video, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l0xKvGseXJY

Lee J. & Watkins B. (2016). “YouTube vloggers' influence on consumer luxury brand perceptions and intentions.” Journal of Business Research, Volume 69, Issue 12, December 2016, Pages 5753-5760.

Litt E. & Hargittai E. (2016). “The Imagined Audience on Social Network Sites.” Social Media + Society, January-March 2016: 1–12.

Littler, J. (2004). Making fame ordinary: intimacy, reflexivity and ‘keeping it real'. In J. Rutherford (Ed.), Mediactive. (pp. 8-25). Lawrence & Wishart.

LoeyLane (December 2015), Curvy vs Fat, YouTube Comment Section, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S1anNMQeTm0

LoeyLane (December 2015), Curvy vs Fat, YouTube video, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S1anNMQeTm0

LoeyLane (September 2017), So I Gained Weight | The Truth About My Body Confidence, YouTube video, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SF20J5drLrU

LoeyLane (September 2017), So I Gained Weight | The Truth About My Body Confidence, YouTube Comment Section, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SF20J5drLrU

LoeyLane (September 2014), "I hate fat people.", YouTube video, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UykBCfawZIg

Maharajh D. (2014). “Mediating Feminism.” Feminist Media Studies, 14:4, 679-694, DOI: 10.1080/14680777.2013.806337.

Martin F. & Lewis T. (2012). Life styling Women: Emergent Femininities on Singapore and Taiwan TV, Women and the Media in Asia pp 53-76, Springer.

Marwick A. E. (2013), The fabulous lives of micro-celebrities, in Status update: celebrity, publicity, and branding in the social media age, Yale University Press

Marwick, A. (2015). You May Know Me From YouTube: (Micro)-Celebrity in Social Media, in A Companion to Celebrity, ch18 (eds P. D. Marshall and S. Redmond), John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, USA. DOI: 10.1002/9781118475089.

Milner H. R. (2007). “Race, Culture, and Researcher Positionality: Working Through Dangers Seen, Unseen, and Unforeseen.” Educational Researcher, IV Volume: 36 issue: 7, page(s): 388-400.

Morrison C. (2007). “‘In’ Place: Heteronormative Feminine Bodies in Underwear Shops”, TKKA Graduate and Postgraduate E-Journal – Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. University of Wakaito, New Zealand.

Mulvey L. (1975). “Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema.” Screen 16.3 Autumn, pp. 6-18.

Murray S. (2008). “Normative Imperatives VS Pathological Bodies: Constructing the ‘Fat’ Woman.” Australian Feminist Studies, Vol. 23, No. 56, June.

Napoli P. M., (2008). “Revisiting “Mass Communication” and the “Work” of the Audience in the new Media Environment.” McGannon Center Working Paper Series. Paper 24. http://fordham.bepress.com/mcgannon_working_papers/24.

Nurka C. (2014). “Public Bodies”, Feminist Media Studies, 14:3, 485-499, DOI: 10.1080/14680777.2013.771693.

phpBB Group (January 2013), "View Topic - Alexandra Thomas/LearningToBeFearless/aysexylatte", GuruGossiper.com
https://gurugossiper.com/viewtopic.php?cache=1&f=158&t=3723

phpBB Group (September 2017), "View Topic - LearningToBeFearless: sensitive triple chin (PART 2)", GuruGossiper.com
https://gurugossiper.com/viewtopic.php?cache=1&f=156&t=32789&start=100

phpBB Group (August 2014), "View Topic - Loeylane", GuruGossiper.com https://gurugossiper.com/viewtopic.php?cache=1&f=506&t=11988&start=25

phpBB Group (December 2015), "View Topic - LoeyLane Part~3", GuruGossiper.com https://gurugossiper.com/viewtopic.php?f=506&t=23440&start=400

phpBB Group (September 2017), "View Topic - Loey Lane (Part 6)", GuruGossiper.com https://gurugossiper.com/viewtopic.php?cache=1&f=506&t=31323&start=900

Pittman M. & Reich B. (2016). “Social media and loneliness: Why an Instagram picture may be worth more than a thousand Twitter words.” Computers in Human Behavior, Volume 62, September 2016, Pages 155-167.

Press A. L (2011). “Feminism and Media in the Post-feminist Era”, Feminist Media Studies, 11:01, 107-113.

Prins K. (2017), Here’s Why the Definition of Body Positivity Isn’t Up for Debate, everyday feminism MAGAZINE, https://everydayfeminism.com/2017/05/body-pos-definition-undebatable/

Pruchniewska U. M. (2017). “Branding the self as an “authentic feminist”: negotiating feminist values in post-feminist digital cultural production.” Feminist Media Studies, DOI: 10.1080/14680777.2017.1355330.

Rotman D. & Preece J. (2010). “The ‘WeTube' in YouTube – creating an online community through video sharing”, Int. J. Web Based Communities, Vol. 6, No. 3, 2010.

Salih S. (2002). On Judith Butler and Performativity, Psychology Press, 2002.

Sarah Rae Vargas (April 2014), Fat People Are Unhealthy, YouTube video, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bwT4kTWVRa4

Sarah Rae Vargas (April 2014), Fat People Are Unhealthy, YouTube Comment Section, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bwT4kTWVRa4

Sarah Rae Vargas (January 2017), I Hate My Body... |Dear Fat Girl|, YouTube Comment Section, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aY1sQ5ERFLc

Sastre A. (2014). “Towards a Radical Body Positive”, Feminist Media Studies, 14:6, 929-943, DOI: 10.1080/14680777.2014.883420.

Sato A. (2012). “The YouTube Phenomenon: YouTube Stars Eliminating Stereotypes in New Media”, A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the USC Graduate School University of Southern California, Us.

Sheinin R. (1997). “Body shame: The shaming of women.” Healthy Weight Journal. Mar/Apr97, Vol. 11 Issue 2, p36. 2p. 2 Charts.

Schilt K. & Westbrook L. (2009). “Doing Gender, Doing Heteronormativity: ''Gender Normals,'' Transgender People, and the Social Maintenance of Heterosexuality.” Gender & Society 23: 440.

Shome R. (2006). “Transnational Feminism And Communication Studies.” The Communication Review Volume 9 - Issue 4.

Schultes P., Dorner V. & Lehner F. (2012). “Leave a Comment! An In-Depth Analysis of User Comments on YouTube”, Thesis Dissertation at the University of Passau, Germany.

Sinha A., Yadav R. K. & Kanodia R. (2016). “Social media: Positive VS Negative Effect on Young Generation.” International Journal Of Science Technology and Management, Vol. No.5, Special Issue No. (01), February.

Springer K. (2013). Beyond the H8ter: Theorizing the Anti-Fan, The Phoenix Papers, DOI10.5281/zenodo.259508.

Tapscott D. (1995). The Digital Economy: Promise and Peril in the Age of Networked Intelligence, Mcgraw-Hill Publisher.

Terranova T. (2000). “Free Labor: Producing Culture for the Digital Economy”. Social Text, 63 (Volume 18, Number 2), 33-58, Duke University Press.

Thelwall M. & Sud P. (2011). “Commenting on YouTube Videos: From Guatemalan Rock to El Big Bang.” TOC Volume 63, Issue 3 DOI: 10.1002/asi.21679.

Tolson A. (2010), “A new authenticity? Communicative practices on YouTube”, Critical Discourse Studies Vol. 7, No. 4, November 2010, 277–289

Tylka T.L. & Wood-Barcalow N. (2015). “What is and what is not positive body image? Conceptual foundations and construct definition.” Body Image 14, 118–129.

Vaterlaus J. M., Barnett K., Roche C. & Young J. A. (2016). “Snapchat is more personal: An exploratory study on Snapchat behaviors and young adult interpersonal relationships.” Computers in Human Behavior Volume 62, September, Pages 594-601.

Warmbrodt J. (2007), “An exploratory study of the videoblogger's community”, Masters Theses. 4575. http://scholarsmine.mst.edu/masters_theses/4575

Wasylkiw L., MacKinnon A.L. & MacLellan A.M. (2012). “Exploring the link between self-compassion and body image in university women.” Body Image 9, 236– 245.

Winch A. (2011). “Your new smart-mouthed girlfriends’: postfeminist conduct books.” Journal of Gender Studies, Vol. 20, No. 4, December, 359–370.

Wotanis L. & McMillan L. (2014). “Performing Gender on YouTube.” Feminist Media Studies, 14:6, 912-928, DOI: 10.1080/14680777.2014.882373.

Zheng J. (2016), New feminism in China, Young Middle-Class Chinese Women in Shanghai, XXII, 189 p- 19 illus., 2 illus. in color., Hardcover
ISBN: 978-891.-10-0775-0

下載圖示
QR CODE