本研究目的在瞭解樣本高中學生「學習風格現況」及「學習風格與物理科學習成效之關係」。為達研究目的,由研究者自編學習風格問卷,問卷中含「行動型v.s.審思型」、「形式型v.s. 具象型」、「理論型v.s.實效型」等三種分量表,用來調查學生在上述三種不同向度的學習風格。針對樣本學生調查後,所得研究結果為:
一 「形式型v.s.具象型」向度上,隨著年級增加,樣本學生的學習風格會偏向形式型。在其餘兩向度上,年級對學習風格的影響並不明顯。
二 「形式型v.s.具象型」、「理論型v.s.實效型」兩向度與高中學生的物理科學業成就間有顯著關係存在,且學習風格較偏向「形式型」、「理論型」的學生,其物理科學業成就較佳。
在此次研究基礎上,或可將學習者依「形式型v.s.具象型」、「理論型v.s.實效型」兩向度分為不同類型的學習者,依此來預測學習者在物理科方面的學業成就。
另本次研究亦發現,不同年級的學生,在「形式型v.s.具象型」向度上的學習風格是有可能改變的,這或許提醒我們,在適當的學習環境與自我要求下,個人的學習風格是可以改變的,使學習者的學習風格改變的更適合學習物理是有可能的。
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