簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: Isabella Maria Burckhardt
Isabella Maria Burckhardt
論文名稱: 新創企業開發創新產品之決策框架研究 - 以德國一新型失禁產品之開發案為例
An Investigation on the Decision Framework for Startups’ Introduction of Innovative Products – A Case Study of Introducing a New Incontinence Valve Product in Germany
指導教授: 蕭中強
Hsiao, Chung-Chiang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理研究所
Graduate Institute of Management
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 117
中文關鍵詞: Entrepreneurial OpportunitiesInnovationEvaluation Framework
英文關鍵詞: Entrepreneurial Opportunities, Innovation, Evaluation Framework
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/THE.NTNU.GIM.002.2018.F08
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:116下載:15
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • This thesis investigates how an innovative product can be successfully brought to market by an entrepreneur or a start-up and develops an overall framework to help entrepreneurs determine whether to introduce the innovative product in a market or not. Important frameworks such as the business model canvas or the innovation diffusion theory are examined in the literature review.
    The research methodology applied in this thesis is the case study approach, which allows to retain a holistic and real-world perspective. The case study presented is about a patent application submitted in 2015 for an incontinence valve. The evaluation framework considers technology feasibility, market potential, core partner and business model and is applied to the case study. This framework is intended to provide a guideline on whether an invention could be commercially applicable or not. The decision framework is successfully applied to the case study and it can be concluded that the examined innovation is commercially viable.

    INTRODUCTION 9 Research Purpose 12 Research Target and Range 12 Expected Research Outcome 13 LITERATURE REVIEW 14 Entrepreneurial Opportunities 14 Definition of entrepreneur 14 Definition of entrepreneurial opportunity 15 Discovery of entrepreneurial opportunity 15 Business Planning 17 The business plan 18 The business model canvas 19 The lean startup model 24 Marketing and Diffusion of New Products 26 Marketing concept & strategy 27 The 7P’s in marketing 28 The modern marketing model (M3) 29 Timing of a market introduction 30 Customer experience 32 Persona development 32 Innovation diffusion theory 32 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY – THE CASE STUDY APPROACH 37 The Case Study Approach - Planning 37 The Case Study Approach – Design 38 The Case Study Approach – Preparation 38 The Case Study Approach - Collection 39 The Case Study Approach – Analysis 39 The Case Study Approach – Sharing 40 CASE STUDY 41 Introduction 41 Product 42 Patent Application 43 Patent Process in Germany 43 Submission of Patent 44 Resubmission Opportunity 46 Current Issue 46 Market Analysis 48 Medical device market in Germany 48 Incontinence 49 Competitive Products 50 Pads 51 Female devices 51 Male devices 52 Catheters 53 Toileting aids 53 Collars 53 Further methods 54 Target Market 58 Legal Framework 58 Promotion and Advertisement 59 Channels 59 SWOT 60 Strengths 60 Weaknesses 60 Opportunities 60 Threats 61 Further Analysis 61 Porter’s Five Forces 62 Threat of substitution 62 Buyer power 63 Threat of new entrants 63 Supplier power 63 Competitive rivalry 64 Evaluation Framework for Innovation Feasibility 64 Technological Feasibility Analysis 66 Market Potential Analysis 69 Core Partner Analysis 70 Business Model 72 Decision Guideline 72 Application of Framework to Case Study 74 Technological Feasibility 75 Market Potential 76 Core Partner 77 Business Model 77 CONCLUSION AND GENERAL DISCUSSION 84 Theoretical and Managerial Contribution 85 Limitations 85 Future Research 86 REFERENCES 87 APPENDIX 97

    Abbott Payson Usher. (1954). A History of Mechanical Inventions. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    Anzahl der Menschen mit Harninkontinenz in Deutschland nach Geschlecht 2011 | Statistik. (n.d.). Retrieved April 3, 2018, from https://de-1statista-1com-1001347f90097.emedia1.bsb-muenchen.de/statistik/daten/studie/275616/umfrage/anzahl-der-menschen-mit-harninkontinenz-in-deutschland-nach-geschlecht/
    Arthur A. Boni. (2016). Emerging Business Models and Strategies to Accelerate Innovation in the Biopharmaceutical Industry. Journal of Commercial Biotechnology, 22(3), 53–59.
    Ashley Friedlein. (n.d.). The Modern Marketing Model (M3). Retrieved March 15, 2018, from https://m3.econsultancy.com/
    Aufsuchen eines Arztes bei vorhandener Inkontinenz in Deutschland 2017 | Statista-Umfrage. (n.d.). Retrieved April 3, 2018, from https://de-1statista-1com-1001347f90097.emedia1.bsb-muenchen.de/statistik/daten/studie/664142/umfrage/umfrage-zum-aufsuchen-eines-arztes-bei-vorhandener-inkontinenz-in-deutschland/
    Barnett, T. (1979). Why are bureaucrats slow adopters? The Case of Water Management in the Gezira Scheme. Sociologia Ruralis, 19(1), 60.
    Barwick Carl. (1991, March 3). DE4024950A1. Deutsches Patentamt.
    Baumol, W. J. (1993). Formal entrepreneurship theory in economics: Existence and bounds. Special Theoretical Issue, 8(3), 197–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-9026(93)90027-3
    Bedarfsanstieg ausgewählter medizinischer Hilfsmittel bis zum Jahr 2050 | Statistik. (n.d.). Retrieved January 31, 2018, from https://de-1statista-1com-1001347th0218.emedia1.bsb-muenchen.de/statistik/daten/studie/247662/umfrage/bedarfsanstieg-ausgewaehlter-medizinischer-hilfsmittel-bis-2050/
    Beeres. (2013, January). Kommunikation und Werbung mit Medizinprodukten: Was ist erlaubt, was ist verboten? BVMed.
    Bevölkerung in Deutschland nach Altersgruppen | Statistik. (n.d.). Retrieved May 12, 2018, from https://de-1statista-1com-1001347p3000f.emedia1.bsb-muenchen.de/statistik/daten/studie/71539/umfrage/bevoelkerung-in-deutschland-nach-altersgruppen/
    BMR Health GmbH. (n.d.). Was ist Inkontinenz. Retrieved January 31, 2018, from http://neurotech-vital.de/was-ist-inkontinenz/
    Body-Worn Urinals. (n.d.). Retrieved February 4, 2018, from https://www.continenceproductadvisor.org/products/maledevices/bodywornurinals
    Brockhaus, R. H. (1987). Entrepreneurial Folklore. Journal of Small Business Management, 25(3), 1–6.
    BVMed - Bundesverband Medizintechnologie - Inkontinenz in Deutschland: Zahlen, Daten, Fakten. (n.d.). Retrieved April 3, 2018, from https://www.bvmed.de/de/versorgung/hilfsmittel/hilfsmittel-aufsaugende-inkontinenz/inkontinenz-in-deutschland-zahlen-daten-fakten
    BVMed - Bundesverband Medizintechnologie - Medizinprodukte-Klassifizierung. (n.d.). Retrieved May 5, 2018, from https://www.bvmed.de/de/recht/was-sind-medizinprodukte/medizinprodukte-klassifizierung1
    BVMed - Bundesverband Medizintechnologie - Operative Therapieformen. (n.d.). Retrieved January 20, 2018, from https://www.bvmed.de/de/versorgung/krankenhaus/inkontinenz-mann-frau/harninkontinenz-mann/mann-harn-blasenschrittmacher-sakrale-neuromodulation
    BVMed - Bundesverband Medizintechnologie - Werbung und Kommunikation mit Medizinprodukten nach dem Heilmittelwerbegesetz (HWG). (n.d.). Retrieved May 5, 2018, from https://www.bvmed.de/de/recht/hwg-werbung
    Casson, M. (1982). The Entrepreneur: An Economic Theory. Barnes & Noble Books.
    Catheters. (n.d.). Retrieved January 28, 2018, from https://www.continenceproductadvisor.org/products/catheters
    Contact, Press, Blog, Builder, C., Twitter, LinkedIn, … Rss. (2015, February 26). Der Business Model Canvas: Dein Geschäftsmodell kompakt. Retrieved February 21, 2018, from https://ut11.net/blog/dein-geschaftsmodell-kompakt-der-business-model-canvas/
    Devices for penile retraction. (n.d.). Retrieved February 4, 2018, from https://www.continenceproductadvisor.org/products/maledevices/devicesforpenileretraction
    DPMA Patente. (n.d.). Retrieved January 20, 2018, from https://www.dpma.de/patente/index.html
    Dr. med. Schöttle, T., & Dr. med. Schwaibold, H. (n.d.). Künstlicher Schließmuskel (Artifizieller Sphinkter) | Funktion und Infos. Retrieved January 20, 2018, from https://www.urology-guide.com/therapie/kuenstlicher-schliessmuskel/
    Drucker, P. (2014). Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Taylor & Francis.
    Duffy, J., & Kelly, J. (1989). United Front is Faster. Management Today, 0, 131.
    Eckhardt, J. T., & Shane, S. A. (2003). Opportunities and Entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship: Past Accomplishments and Future Challenges, 29(3), 333–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0149-2063(02)00225-8
    Eric Ries. (2011). The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses. New York: Crown Business.
    Erik Stavnsager Rasmussen, & Stoyan Tanev. (2015). The emergence of the Lean Global Startup as a New Type of Firm. Technology Innovation Management Review, 5(11), 12–19.
    Evans, D. S., & Jovanovic, B. (1989). An Estimated Model of Entrepreneurial Choice under Liquidity Constraints. Journal of Political Economy, 97(4), 808–827.
    Female Devices. (n.d.). Retrieved January 28, 2018, from https://www.continenceproductadvisor.org/products/femaledevices
    Franka, K. (2017). Die demografische Entwicklung in Deutschland | bpb. Retrieved April 3, 2018, from https://www.bpb.de/politik/innenpolitik/demografischer-wandel/196911/fertilitaet-mortalitaet-migration
    Furcht vor dem Alter | Statistik. (n.d.). Retrieved January 31, 2018, from https://de-1statista-1com-1001347th025f.emedia1.bsb-muenchen.de/statistik/daten/studie/3799/umfrage/furcht-vor-dem-alter/
    Gartner, W. B. (1985). A Conceptual Framework for Describing the Phenomenon of New Venture Creation. Academy of Management Review, 10(4), 696–706.
    Germany – Overview of medical device industry and healthcare statistics. (2014, August 28). Retrieved February 1, 2018, from https://www.emergogroup.com/resources/market-germany
    Germany Population (2018) - Worldometers. (n.d.). Retrieved May 12, 2018, from http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/germany-population/
    Gilman, J. J. (1982). Market Penetration Rates and Their Effect on Value. Research Management, 25(2), 34–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/00345334.1982.11756721
    Harninkontinenz Häufigkeit | Harninkontinenz-Info.de. (n.d.). Retrieved April 3, 2018, from http://www.harninkontinenz-info.de/de/haeufigkeit.html
    Hayek, F. A. (1945). The Use of Knowledge in Society. The American Economic Review, 35(4), 519–530.
    Health reimagined Extract from Megatrends 2015 Making sense of a world in motion. (2015). Retrieved February 8, 2018, from http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/EY-health-reimagined/$FILE/EY-health-reimagined.pdf
    Hongping He, & Ming He. (2001, May 22). US006234956B1. California: United States Patent.
    Inkontinenz - Deutschland | Statista Marktprognose. (n.d.). Retrieved January 31, 2018, from https://de-1statista-1com-1001347th0217.emedia1.bsb-muenchen.de/outlook/80060000/137/inkontinenz/deutschland
    Inkontinenz - Umgang mit unfreiwilligem Harnverlust in Deutschland 2017 | Statista-Umfrage. (n.d.). Retrieved April 3, 2018, from https://de-1statista-1com-1001347f90097.emedia1.bsb-muenchen.de/statistik/daten/studie/663972/umfrage/umfrage-zum-umgang-mit-inkontinenz-in-deutschland/
    Internal Urethral Devices. (n.d.). Retrieved February 2, 2018, from https://www.continenceproductadvisor.org/products/femaledevices/internalurethraldevices
    Internal Vaginal Devices. (n.d.). Retrieved February 2, 2018, from https://www.continenceproductadvisor.org/products/femaledevices/internalvaginaldevices
    Jennifer D. Chandler, & Robert F. Lusch. (2014). Service Systems: A Broadened Framework and Research Agenda on Value Propositions, Engagement, and Service Experience. Journal of Service Research, 18(1), 6–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670514537709
    John T. Gourville. (2005). Note on Innovation Diffusion: Rogers’ Five Factors. Harvard Business School.
    Kirzner. (1973). Competition and Entrepreneurship. University of Chicago Press.
    Kirzner, I. M. (1997). Entrepreneurial Discovery and the Competitive Market Process: An Austrian Approach. Journal of Economic Literature, 35(1), 60–85.
    Körpermaße - Anzahl Erwachsene in Deutschland nach BMI 2014 und 2025 | Statistik. (n.d.). Retrieved May 12, 2018, from https://de-1statista-1com-1001347p3000f.emedia1.bsb-muenchen.de/statistik/daten/studie/760961/umfrage/anzahl-erwachsene-in-deutschland-nach-bmi-2014-und-2025/
    Kröher, M. O. R., & Müller, H. (2002, June 17). Sanierungsfall Deutschland: Viele Erfindungen verdämmern - manager magazin. Retrieved January 31, 2018, from http://www.manager-magazin.de/magazin/artikel/a-187962.html
    Kuratko, D. F. (2009). Entrepreneurship: theory, process, practice (8th ed). Mason, Ohio: South-Western Cengage Learning.
    Kusinitz, S. (2014). The Definition of a Buyer Persona [in Under 100 Words]. Hubspot (Blog), March, 8.
    Lemon, K. N., & Verhoef, P. C. (2016). Understanding Customer Experience Throughout the Customer Journey. Journal of Marketing, 80(6), 69–96.
    LeRouge, C., Ma, J., Sneha, S., & Tolle, K. (2013). User profiles and personas in the design and development of consumer health technologies. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 82(11), e251–e268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2011.03.006
    Luther, W. M. (2011). The Marketing Plan : How to Prepare and Implement It (Vol. 4th ed). New York: AMACOM. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=e020mww&AN=359060&site=ehost-live
    Male Devices. (n.d.). Retrieved January 28, 2018, from https://www.continenceproductadvisor.org/products/maledevices
    Mancuso, J. (1985). How to write a winning business plan. Prentice-Hall.
    Mohammed Rafiq, & Pervaiz K. Ahmed. (1995). Using the 7Ps as a generic marketing mix: an exploratory survey of UK and European marketing academics. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 13(9), 4–15.
    Moorman, C., & Day, G. S. (2016). Organizing for Marketing Excellence. Journal of Marketing, 80(6), 6–35.
    New Product Development Stages. (n.d.). Retrieved April 22, 2018, from http://productlifecyclestages.com/new-product-development-stages/
    Osterwalder, A., & Pigneur, Y. (2011). Business Model Generation: ein Handbuch für Visionäre, Spielveränderer und Herausforderer. (J. T. A. Wegberg, Trans.). Frankfurt New York: Campus Verlag.
    Pads. (n.d.). Retrieved January 28, 2018, from https://www.continenceproductadvisor.org/products/pads
    Patentanmeldungen in Deutschland bis 2016 | Statistik. (n.d.). Retrieved January 31, 2018, from https://de-1statista-1com-1001347th0c2d.emedia1.bsb-muenchen.de/statistik/daten/studie/2203/umfrage/entwicklung-der-anzahl-von-patentameldungen-in-deutschland-seit-1997/
    Penile Compression Devices. (n.d.). Retrieved February 4, 2018, from https://www.continenceproductadvisor.org/products/maledevices/penilecompressiondevices
    Phillip J. Davis. (1994, November 22). US005366506A. Hawaii: United States Patent.
    Population, ageing and immigration: Germany’s demographic question. (n.d.). Retrieved May 3, 2018, from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2017/04/population-ageing-and-immigration-germanys-demographic-question/
    Products. (n.d.). Retrieved January 19, 2018, from https://www.continenceproductadvisor.org/Products)
    Rich, S. R., & Gumpert, D. E. (1985, May 1). How to Write a Winning Business Plan. Retrieved February 17, 2018, from https://hbr.org/1985/05/how-to-write-a-winning-business-plan
    Richardson, A. (2010). Using customer journey maps to improve customer experience. Harvard Business Review, 15(1), 2–5.
    Rogers E.M. (1962). Diffusion of innovations (First edition). New York: Free Press.
    Rogers E.M. (1983). Diffusion of innovations (Third edition). New York: Free Press.
    Rogers E.M. (1995). Diffusion of innovations (Fourth). New York: Free Press.
    Rogers E.M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations. New York: Free Press.
    Rogers, Shoemaker, & Floyd. (1971). Communication of Innovations. New York: The Free Press.
    Sahin, I. (2006). Detailed review of Rogers’ diffusion of innovations theory and educational technology-related studies based on Rogers’ theory (Vol. 5).
    Salama, A. (2016). ITA Medical Devices Top Markets Report. Retrieved February 1, 2018, from https://www.trade.gov/topmarkets/pdf/Medical_Devices_Germany.pdf
    Schoonhoven, C. B., Eisenhardt, K. M., & Lyman, K. (1990). Speeding Products to Market: Waiting Time to First Product Introduction in New Firms. Administrative Science Quarterly, 35(1), 177–207.
    Schumpeter, J. (2017). Theory of Economic Development. Taylor & Francis.
    Schumpeter, J. A. (1948). Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. Harper.
    Schumpeter, J. A. (2013). Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. Taylor & Francis.
    Shane, S. (2000). Prior Knowledge and the Discovery of Entrepreneurial Opportunities. Organization Science, 11(4), 448–469. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.11.4.448.14602
    Shaver, K. G., & Scott, L. R. (1991). Person, Process, Choice: The Psychology of New Venture Creation Kelly G. Shaver. Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, 16(2), 23–45.
    Sheaths. (n.d.). Retrieved February 4, 2018, from https://www.continenceproductadvisor.org/products/maledevices/sheaths
    Shuttleworth, M. (2008, April). Case Study Research Design - How to conduct a Case Study. Retrieved January 20, 2018, from https://explorable.com/case-study-research-design
    Stefan Burckhardt. (2015, August 3). 07890001DE.
    Stephen S. Tax, David McCutcheon, & Ian F. Wilkinson. (2013). The Service Delivery Network (SDN): A Customer-Centric Perspective of the Customer Journey. Journal of Service Research, 16(4), 454–470. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670513481108
    Stoyan Tanev. (2017). Is There a Lean Future for Global Startups? Technology Innovation Management Review, 7(5), 6–15.
    Ted Ladd. (2016). The Limits of the Lean Startup Method. Harvard Business Review.
    Toileting Aids. (n.d.). Retrieved January 28, 2018, from https://www.continenceproductadvisor.org/products/toiletingaids
    Übergewicht - Häufigsten Hauptdiagnosen unter DAK-Versicherten mit Adipositas-Diagnose in Deutschland 2015 | Statistik. (n.d.). Retrieved May 12, 2018, from https://de-1statista-1com-1001347p3000f.emedia1.bsb-muenchen.de/statistik/daten/studie/712564/umfrage/haeufigsten-hauptdiagnosen-unter-dak-versicherten-mit-adipositas-diagnose/
    UniversitätsKlinikum Heidelberg: Botox für die Blase. (n.d.). Retrieved January 20, 2018, from https://www.klinikum.uni-heidelberg.de/Botox-fuer-die-Blase.107900.0.html
    UniversitätsKlinikum Heidelberg: Pro-ACT. (n.d.). Retrieved January 20, 2018, from https://www.klinikum.uni-heidelberg.de/Pro-ACT.114821.0.html
    Urine Drainage Bags. (n.d.). Retrieved February 4, 2018, from https://www.continenceproductadvisor.org/products/urinedrainagebags
    Wani, & Ali. (2015). Innovation Diffusion Theory Review & Scope in the Study of Adoption of Smartphones in India. Journal of General Management Research, 3(2), 101–118.
    William T. Jackson, Daniel James Scott, & Nathan Schwagler. (2015). Using the business model canvas as a methods approach to teaching entrepreneurial finance. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 18(2), 99–111.
    Yin, R. K. (2014). Case study research: design and methods (Fifth edition). Los Angeles: SAGE.
    Zahra, S. A., & Ellor, D. (1993). Accelerating New Product Development and Successful Market Introduction. SAM Advanced Management Journal (07497075), 58(1), 9.

    下載圖示
    QR CODE