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研究生: 蔡宗佑
Tsai, Tsung-Yu
論文名稱: 基於低功耗藍芽實現強健型室內定位
BLE-Based Implementation for Robust Indoor Localization
指導教授: 許陳鑑
Hsu, Chen-Chien
王偉彥
Wang, Wei-Yen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 72
中文關鍵詞: 低功耗藍芽室內定位模糊推論系統近鄰傳播聚類演算法
英文關鍵詞: Bluetooth Low Energy, Indoor Localization, Fuzzy Inference System, Affinity Propagation Clustering Algorithm
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU201900972
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:135下載:0
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  • 本論文主要針對低功耗藍芽(Bluetooth Low Energy, BLE)室內定位演算法做改良,以降低誤差對室內定位結果的影響及增加準確率。本論文首先以BLE裝置佈置一無線網路環境,透過訊號強度的採集,進行演算法的計算,進而求出待測物的定位點。為改善不穩定的訊號強度對計算定位點造成的擾動,本論文採用模糊邏輯的概念,降低不穩定訊號對定位演算法的影響,並藉由近鄰傳播聚類演算法進行資料分群,計算出在模糊系統中的模糊集合,最後透過路徑圖表法由前一時刻的定位點來輔助演算法的計算,以增加定位的準確率。演算法主要分為離線與在線兩階段,離線階段係透過收集大量的資料,經過分群演算法後得到不同的群集,進而用來建置模糊規則庫;在線階段為接收即時的資料,透過模糊推論以及路徑圖表法估測出定位點。最後,本論文將對所提出的演算法進行不同情境下的實驗,並對這些實驗結果做分析。

    This thesis mainly focuses on improving the Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) based indoor localization algorithm to reduce the error of localization and increase the ac-curacy. BLE devices are used to deploy a wireless network environment. By collect-ing a set of the received signal strength, the algorithm is used to obtain the localiza-tion of the object. In order to avoid the fluctuations caused by unstable received sig-nal strength, fuzzy system is used in the proposed algorithm consist-ing of two phases: the offline phase and the online phase. In the offline phase, through collecting a large amount of data, different clusters are obtained based on a clustering algorithm. Next, the clusters are used to establish a fuzzy rule base. In the online phase, according to real-time data, fuzzy system and path graph method are used to obtain the localiza-tion result. Finally, extensive experiments are con-ducted to validate the performance of the proposed algorithm in various situations.

    摘要 i ABSTRACT ii 誌謝 iii 目錄 iv 表目錄 vii 圖目錄 viii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機與背景 1 1.2 論文架構 2 第二章 定位技術概述 3 2.1 無線網路技術 3 2.2 定位方法 8 第三章 理論基礎 15 3.1 低功耗藍芽 ( Bluetooth Low Energy, BLE ) 15 3.2 近鄰傳播聚類演算法 ( Affinity Propagation Clustering Algorithm ) 18 3.3 模糊系統(Fuzzy System) 21 第四章 強健型室內定位演算法設計 26 4.1 定位演算法之概念 26 4.2 演算法架構 27 4.3 模糊化之歸屬函數 30 4.4 模糊規則庫 32 4.5 模糊推論系統 38 第五章 實驗結果與討論 45 5.1 訊號強度資料點收集 45 5.2 Beacon訊號強度特性 51 5.3 實驗環境配置 54 5.4 與傳統Fingerprinting定位法之比較 55 5.5 訊號強度資料點分群之實驗 56 5.6 不同Beacon數量下的定位實驗 60 5.7 路徑圖表搜尋法 63 第六章 結論與未來發展 68 6.1 結論 68 6.2 未來展望 68 參考文獻 69 自  傳 71 學術成就 72

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