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研究生: 陳可樺
Chen, Ko-Hua
論文名稱: 臺灣高中英文教師及學生對學思達教學法觀點之個案研究
A Case Study on Taiwanese Senior High School English Teacher and Student Perceptions of the Share-Start Teaching Method
指導教授: 羅美蘭
Lo, Mei-Lan
口試委員: 吳美貞
Wu, Mei-Chen
陳亦蘭
Chen, Yih-Lan
羅美蘭
Lo, Mei-Lan
口試日期: 2022/07/11
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 英語學系
Department of English
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 107
中文關鍵詞: 翻轉教學學思達教學法溝通意願
英文關鍵詞: Flipped Learning, the Share-Start teaching method, Willingness to Communicate (WTC)
研究方法: 個案研究法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202200840
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 本研究旨在探討高中英文教師及學生對學思達教學法的觀點,以及學生對於在課堂中使用英文進行溝通的感受。研究對象為北臺灣一所高級中學之英文教師及二十二位參與一門選修課程的學生。在為期八週的研究中,研究者每週進行課堂觀察,並於課堂結束後與教師議課以進一步了解教師對學思達教學法之看法。此外,為了了解學生對學思達教學法的看法,學生於課程結束後填寫了一份問卷,並有十位學生參與了課後訪談。研究結果顯示,參與本研究之教師及學生皆認同學思達教學法對英文學習有幫助,並且指出使用學思達教學法學習英文的優點及限制。其中學生認為學思達課堂擁有良好的合作學習氛圍,但要獨立完成英文自學任務是一項挑戰,而為了培養學生獨立學習的能力,教師也依學生反饋調降了學習任務的難度來幫助學生適應自學。另外,研究結果也顯示良好的溝通氛圍能夠提升學生的學習動機以及使用英文進行溝通之意願。依據研究結果,本研究針對英文學思達課堂提出了相關建議。

    This study aimed to explore teacher and student perceptions of the Share-Start teaching method and examine students’ views on speaking English in a learner-centered classroom. The participants were an English teacher and 22 students from a senior high school in Northern Taiwan. During the eight-week Share-Start implementation, the researcher observed this English elective course weekly and had a post-observation discussion with the teacher to explore her perception of the Share-Start teaching method. At the end of the implementation, a questionnaire was administered to probe the students’ perceptions of the Share-Start teaching method and their feelings about speaking English in class. The findings revealed that both the teacher and student participants perceived the Share-Start teaching method to be conducive to students’ English learning. The students enjoyed the cooperative learning atmosphere but were also under pressure when accomplishing independent learning tasks. To help the students get used to learning independently, the teacher reduced the difficulty of the learning tasks. The findings also suggested that building a supportive communication atmosphere would increase students’ learning motivation and their Willingness to Communicate (WTC) in English.

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS i CHINESE ABSTRACT ii ENGLISH ABSTRACT iii TABLE OF CONTENTS iv LIST OF TABLES vii CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 Background of the Study 1 Purpose of the Study 3 Significance of the Study 4 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 6 Flipped Learning 6 The Four Pillars of Flipped Learning 7 Empirical Studies in Flipped Learning 8 The Share-Start Teaching Method 11 Autonomous learning 12 Thinking 12 Discussing 14 Sharing 15 Debriefing 16 Research on the Share-Start Teaching Method 16 Willingness to Communicate (WTC) 19 Teacher and Student Perceptions of Language Learning 24 Summary 26 CHAPTER THREE METHODOLOGY 28 Setting 28 Participants 30 Data Collection 31 Classroom Observation Notes 33 Post-Observation Discussion 34 Questionnaire 35 Semi-Structured Interview 37 Data Analysis 38 Reliability and Trustworthiness 41 CHAPTER FOUR FINDINGS 42 Teacher Perception of the Share-Start Teaching Method 42 Anna’s Perception of Autonomous Learning in the English Share-Start Classroom 42 Anna’s Perception of Thinking in the English Share-Start Classroom 44 Anna’s Perception of Discussing in the English Share-Start Classroom 47 Anna’s Perception of Sharing in the English Share-Start Classroom 48 Anna’s Perception of Debriefing in the English Share-Start Classroom 49 Student Perceptions of the Share-Start Teaching Method 51 Student Perceptions of the Five Share-Start Components 51 Benefits and Challenges of the Share-Start Teaching Method 58 Future Employment of the Share-Start Teaching Method 63 Students' Views on Communicating in English 65 Students' WTC in English 66 Students' Actual Oral Behavior in Class 67 Challenges of Using English in Group and Whole Class Discussions 68 CHAPTER FIVE DISCUSSION 72 Research question 1: How does the senior high school English teacher perceive the Share-Start teaching method? 72 Research question 2: How do the senior high school students perceive the Share-Start teaching method? 75 Research question 3: What are the students’ views on communicating in English in the Share-Start classroom? 79 CHAPTER SIX CONCLUSION 82 Summary of Major Findings 82 Pedagogical Implications 84 Limitations and Directions for Future Research 86 EFERENCES 89 APPENDIX A 101 APPENDIX B 103 APPENDIX C 104 APPENDIX D 106

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