簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 林明永
Magdalena Cahyani Widada
論文名稱: 從家庭廚房到公共空間:在台印尼穆斯林家務勞動員的清真飲食/實踐
From the Kitchen to the Public Space: The Halal Food Practices of Indonesian Muslim Domestic Workers in Taiwan
指導教授: 蔡如音
Tsai, Eva
口試委員: 葉秀燕
Yeh, Joyce Hsiu-yen
胡綺珍
Hu, Kelly
蔡如音
Tsai, Eva
口試日期: 2023/06/06
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 大眾傳播研究所
Graduate Institute of Mass Communication
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 66
中文關鍵詞: 印尼穆斯林家務勞動員清真食品邊界工作移動技術
英文關鍵詞: Indonesian Muslim domestic workers, halal food, boundary work, mobile technology
研究方法: 民族誌法深度訪談法田野調查法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202300633
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:179下載:9
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究調查了在台灣與雇主或老年人一起工作和生活的印尼穆斯林家務勞動員如何滿足他們的清真飲食需求。儘管印尼工人在台灣家務勞動產業中存在数量龐大,但相關主题的學術探索仍然有限。本研究的主要目標是研究這些工人如何在台灣這個非穆斯林國家的不規律工作時間和有限休假中满足他們的清真飲食需求。為了回答本研究中的問题,研究者参考了邊界工作的概念,重点關注家庭工作場所和公共空間中的協商。本研究採用質性研究方法,通過深入訪談在台北工作和居住在雇主家中或在照料的老年人家中的五名家務勞動元獲得主要數據。研究發現,負責廚房工作的家務勞動擁有在厨房中區分清真和非清真食品的特權。台灣的一些雇主已經開始理解並尊重家務勞動員的清真食品要求,尤其是不吃猪肉的禁令。然而,現實情況是由於台灣的非穆斯林背景,家務勞動員仍然可能需要烹飪猪肉。在這種情况下,相互尊重成為家務勞動採用的一種協商方式。儘管一些工人努力確保他們的餐食是清真的,但挑戰在於確保食物的純淨性,因為可能存在来自非清真烹飪器具的污染。此外,家務勞動員在休息或休假期間通常有限的離開住所時間,並經常光顧提供熟悉食物和與印尼同胞見面機會的印尼商店或餐館。然而,一些工人選擇在休假期間光顧台北的清真餐館,顯示出不同的偏好。此外,當在非印尼商店購物時,工人利用移動應用程式APP来對應在外國語言障礙。

    This study investigates how Indonesian Muslim domestic workers who work and live with employers or elderly persons in Taiwan fulfill their halal food practices. The study addresses the limited academic exploration of this topic despite the significant presence of Indonesian workers in Taiwan’s domestic sector. The primary objective is to examine how these workers navigate their halal food needs while working in Taiwan as a non-Muslim country, with their irregular schedules and limited day off. To answer the problem in this study, the researcher refers to the concept of boundary work which focused on negotiation in the domestic workplace and public space. A qualitative approach adopting the fieldwork method was used in this study, where the primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with five domestic workers who worked and lived in their employer's house or in the house of the elderly person under their care, and located in Taipei. The study reveals that domestic workers entrusted with kitchen duties have the privilege of distinguishing halal and haram food in the kitchen. Some employers in Taiwan have started to understand and respect the halal food requirements of their domestic workers, particularly the prohibition of consuming pork. However, the reality remains that domestic workers may still have to cook pork due to the non-Muslim context of Taiwan. In such cases, mutual respect becomes a negotiation employed by domestic workers. Although some workers strive to ensure their meals are halal, the challenge lies in ensuring the purity of the food due to potential contamination from non-halal cooking utensils. Additionally, domestic workers are often given limited time to leave their residences during breaks or on their days off, and they frequently visit Indonesian stores or restaurants that offer familiar food and opportunities to meet fellow Indonesians. However, some workers choose to visit halal restaurants in Taipei on their days off, indicating a diversity of preferences. Furthermore, when shopping at locations other than Indonesian stores, workers utilize mobile applications to navigate language barriers in a foreign country.

    ABSTRACT ………………………………………………………………………………...................................... iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ………………………………………………………………..................................... v LIST OF TABLES ………………………………………………………………………....................................... vii LIST OF FIGURES ……………………………………………………………………....................................... viii CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ………………………………………………………….............................. 1 Research Background ……………………………………………………………………….......................... 1 Research Questions ………………………………………………………….............................................. 4 CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW ……………………………………………….................................. 5 The Concept of Halal ………………………………………………………............................................... 5 Halal Food Practices in The Global Context ……………………………….................................. 6 Halal Food Practices in the Muslim Migrant Domestic Workers' Context ………..…. 9 Halal Food Practices for Muslim Migrants in Taiwan ……………………………………......... 11 The Concept of Boundary Work …………………………………………………………..................... 13 CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD ………………………………………………............................... 17 Research Approaches ……………………………………………………………………............................ 17 Research Participants ……………………………………………………………………............................ 18 Data Collection …………………………………………………………………………….............................. 26 CHAPTER IV NEGOTIATION IN THE DOMESTIC WORKPLACE …………..…................... 28 Negotiating The Daily Menu: Being Entrusted and Respected …...………...………...... 28 Halal Food Practice in a Non-Muslim Kitchen …………….……………………………............. 33 Arrangement of Eating Meals in the Domestic Workplace ………………………………... 38 Treated Like a Member of Family during Special Occasion ……………………………...... 42 CHAPTER V UTILIZING FREE TIME AND DAYS OFF IN PUBLIC SPACE ……................. 45 Indonesian Stores are the Best Solution for Obtaining Halal Food ………….....……... 46 Eating Halal Food in Public with Fellow Indonesian Workers…………………………...... 50 Using Mobile App to Identify Halal Ingredients…………………………………………........... 55 CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION …………………………………………….............................................. 58 REFERENCES ……………………………………………………………………...…...................................... 62 APPENDIX A INTERVIEW GUIDELINE …………………………………………..........................….. 66

    Adham, Khairul Akmaliah, Nur Sa'adah Muhamad, and Mohd Fuaad Said. "Diagnosing the Halal Industry of Taiwan: A Viable System Model Approach." Jurnal Pengurusan 58, (2020): 169-179. doi:https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2020-58-14.

    Aljaroudi, Rana. “Exploring The Food Choices of Muslim Arab Immigrants in Canada” (PhD Thesis, University of Waterloo, 2018), 1-168.

    Alkassim, Rukayya S, and Xuankiem Tran. "Comparison of Convenience Sampling and Purposive Sampling." American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics 5, no 1 (2016): 1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11.

    Araújo, Shadia Husseini de, Sônia Cristina Hamid, and André Gondim do Rego. "Urban Food Environments and Cultural Adequacy: The (Dis)Assemblage of Urban Halal Food Environments in Muslim Minority Contexts." Food, Culture, & Society, (2021): 1-18. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15528014.2021.1933773.

    Arthur, Sue, and James Nazroo. "Designing Fieldwork Strategies and Materials." In Qualitative Research Practice: A Guide for Social Science Students and Researchers. 109-137. London: SAGE Publications, 2003.

    Barua, Padmaja, Anne Waldrop, and Haldis Haukanes. "Maid in India: Negotiating and Contesting the Boundaries of Domestic Work." Forum for Development Studies, (2016): 1-22. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08039410.2016.1199444.

    Blacker, Florence Bergeaud, Johan Fischer, and John Lever. "Studying The Politics of Global Halal Markets." In Halal Matters: Islam, Politics and Markets in Global Perspective, 1-18. New York: Routledge, 2016.

    Blommaert, Jan, and Dong Jie. Ethnographic Fieldwork: A Beginner's Guide. Bristol: Multilingual Matters, 2010.

    BP2MI. "PMI Placement and Protection Data for September 2022." Badan Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia. Accessed September 11, 2022. https://bp2mi.go.id/uploads/statistik/images/data_13-10-2022_Laporan_Publikasi_Bulan_September_2022.pdf.

    Chan, Yuk Wah. "Food contact zones and kitchen politics: migrant domestic helpers in Hong Kong." Asian Anthropology, (2020): 1-14.

    Chen, Yung Lung, Mi Chi Liu, Tsu Wei Tsai, and Yueh Hua Chen. "Religious Practices in Cross-Cultural Contexts: Indonesian Male Science Students' Adjustment in Taiwan." Journal of Counseling Psychology 62, no 3 (2015): 464-475. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/cou0000076.

    Cheng, Shu Ju Ada. "Rethinking The Globalization of Domestic Service: Foreign Domestics, State Control, and The Politics of Identity in Taiwan." Gender and Society 17, no 2 (2003): 166-186. doi:DOI: 0.1177/0891243202250717.

    Connor, Paul O. Islam in Hong Kong: Muslims and Everyday Life in China's World City. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2012.

    Constable, Nicole. Maid to Order in Hong Kong: Stories of Migrant Workers, New York: Cornell University Press, 2007.

    Deng, Jian Bang, Hermin Indah Wahyuni, and Vissia Ita Yulianto. "Labor Migration from Southeast Asia to Taiwan: Issues, Public Responses and Future Development." Asian Education and Development Studies 10, no 1 (2021): 69-81. doi:10.1108/AEDS-02-2019-0043.

    Denzin, Norman K, and Yvonna S Lincoln. The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research. SAGE, 2018.

    Emerson, Robert M. "Observational Field Work." Annual Review of Sociology 7 (1981): 351-378. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2946034.

    Ferrara, Massimo. “Food, Migration, and Identity: Halal Food and Muslim Immigrants in Italy.” (master’s thesis, University of Kansas, 2011), 1-47.

    Fischer, Johan. The Halal Frontier: Muslim Consumers in a Globalized Market. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.

    Fitri Wahyuni. “Pengalaman Pertama Jadi TKI di Taiwan Gaji Selalu Dipotong Sampai Makan Makanan Non Halal”, Pos Belitung. Aug 24. Accessed September 15, 2022. https://belitung.tribunnews.com/2022/08/24/pengalaman-pertama-jadi-tki-di-taiwan-gaji-selalu-dipotong-sampai-makan-makanan-non-halal?page=2.

    Gusman, Yuherina. “The Spiritual Life of Indonesia Migrant Workers in Taiwan (2009-2011)” (master’a thesis, National Central University, 2011), 1-93.

    Helicke, Nurcan Atalan. "The Halal Paradox: Negotiating Identity, Religious Values, and Genetically Engineered Food in Turkey." Agricultural Human Values 32 (2015): 663-674. doi:DOI 10.1007/s10460-015-9585-z.

    Ho, Wai Yip. "The Emerging Visibility of Islam through The Powerless: Indonesian Muslim Domestic Helpers in Hong Kong." Asian Anthropology 14, no 1 (2015): 79-90. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1683478X.2015.1025593.

    Iner, Derya, and Amina Baghdadi. "Halal Food." In Handbook of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Lives, 747-765. Springer, 2021. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32626-5_91.

    Kassam, Zayn. "The Challenges of Migration and The Construction of Religious Identities: The Case of Muslims in America." In Intersections of Religion and Migration: Issue at The Global Crossroads, by Jennifer B Saunders, Elena Fiddian Qasmiyeh and Susanna Snyder, 91-121. Palgrave Macmillan, 2016. doi: 10.1057/978-1-137-58629-2 .

    Lan, Pei Chia. Global Cinderellas: Migrant Domestics and Newly Rich Employers in Taiwan. Durham and London: Duke University Press, 2006.

    Lan, Pei Chia. "Political and Social Geography of Marginal Insiders: Migrant Domestic Workers in Taiwan." Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 12, no 1-2 (2003) : 99-125.

    Lan, Pei-Chia. "Negotiating Social Boundaries and Private Zones: The Micropolitics of Employing Migrant Domestic Workers." Social Problems 50, no 4 (2003): 525-549.

    Lever, John. "Understanding Halal Food Production and Consumption in 'The West'. Beyond Dominant Narratives." Cambio (Firenze University Press) 9, no 19 (2019): 89-102. doi: DOI: 10.13128/cambio-9001.

    Levon, Erez. "Ethnographic Fieldwork." In Data Collection in Sociolinguistics: Methods and Applications, 69-79. New York: Routledge, 2013.

    Lewis, Jane. "Design Issues." In Qualitative Research Practice: A Guide for Social Science Students and Researchers. 47-76. London: SAGE Publications, 2003.
    Lin, Kai Yun. 2020. The Study of Halal in Taiwanese Industry. Bachelor Thesis, Kaohsiung: Wenzao Ursuline of Languages.

    Loveband, Anna. 2017. "Positioning The Product: Indonesian Migrant Women Workers in Taiwan." In Transnational Migration and Work in Asia, by Kevin Hewison and Ken Young, 75-89, New York: Routledge.

    Lutz, Helma. "When Home Becomes a Workplace: Domestic Work as an Ordinary Job in Germany?" In Migration and Domestic Work: A European Perspective on a Global Theme, 43-60, Hampshire: Ashgate, 2008.

    Mahendra, Zulfan Fakhri, and Surwandono. "The Strategy of Taiwan Government to Build Muslim Friendly Environment." Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam 4, no 2 (2021): 208-221. doi:Doi : 10.21043/politea.v4i2.12467.

    Makoto, Koike. "Indonesian Migrant Workers and Their Ethnic Communities in Taiwan." St. Andrew University Sociological Review 49, no 1 (2014): 27-49.

    Maksum, Ali, Ching Lung Tsay, and Ali Muhammad. "Indonesian Migrant Workers in Taiwan: The State Dilemma and People's Realities." Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik 24, no 1 (2020): 80-96. doi:doi: 10.22146/jsp.51303.

    Melchert, Petra. Indonesian Migrants in Taiwan Religions and Life Styles. (Working Paper, Munster Institute of Ethnology, 2017).

    Mikėnė, Svajonė, Inga Gaižauskaitė, and Natalija Valavičienė. "Qualitative Interviewing: Field-Work Realities." Social Work 12, no 1 (2013): 49-62.

    Ministry of Labor Republic of China (Taiwan). “Migrant Labor Monthly Statistic”. Accessed March 30, 2022. https://statdb.mol.gov.tw/html/mon/i0120020620e.htm

    Riska Fitria. “Heboh! Produk Sosis Ayam tapi Kemasannya Ada Logo Kepala Babi”, Detik Food, August 16, 2021, Accessed September 12, 2022. https://food.detik.com/info-kuliner/d-5683142/heboh-produk-sosis-ayam-tapi-kemasannya-ada-logo-kepala-babi.

    Sakira (@sakiraformoza94), 2022. “Cukup Dijadikan Pelajaran.” TikTok, August 4, 2022. https://www.tiktok.com/@sakiraformoza94/video/6992414066530716955?is_copy_url=1&is_from_webapp=v1&item_id=6992414066530716955&lang=en.

    Sampurna, Rizki Hegia. "Accomodating Religious Practice in the Workplace: The Case of Indonesian Workers in Taiwan." Society 7, no 2 (2019): 159-172. doi: 10.33019/society.v7i2.93.

    Setyaningsih, Rita Pawestri. "Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Dalam Konteks Masyarakat Taiwan Yang Menua." Jurnal Kajian Wilayah, (2016): 113-127.

    Sodusta, Donne Jone Panizales, Ricky Setiawan, and Beni Setiawan. "Navigating New Waters: Indonesian Muslims Practicing Islam in A Taiwanese University." Paper presented at Mathematics, Informatics, Science, and Education International Conference, Surabaya, 2018, 13-17. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

    Ternikar, Farha. 2020. "Constructing The Halal Kitchen in The American Diaspora." In Beyond Halal and Hijab: Consumption and South Asian Muslim American Women, 1-15. New York: Routledge, 2020.

    Ternikar, Farha. "Feeding The Muslim South Asian Immigrant Family: A Feminist Analysis of Culinary Consumption." In Feminist Food Studies, 145-162. Toronto: Women’s Press, 2019.

    Tsay, Ching Lung. "Migration Between Southeast Asia and Taiwan: Trends, Characteristics and Implications." Journal of ASEAN Studies 3, no 2 (2015): 68-92. doi:https://doi.org/10.21512/jas.v3i2.842.

    Vallianatos, Helen, and Kim Raine. "Consuming Food and Constructing Identities Among Arabic and South Asian Immigrant Women." Food, Culture & Society 11, no 3 (2015): 355-373. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.2752/175174408X347900.

    Wanci, Jiang. “Why are Migrant Workers Always Live-Streaming?” (Taiwan: Book Republic, 2020).

    Wang, Li Fei, Panca Oktawirani, Bo Kang Liou, Yih Mon Jaw, and Yu Hsiu Tseng. "Investigation of Indonesian Muslims' Dietary Situations in Taiwan to Explore The Muslim Friendly Standards Implementable in The Non-Muslim Society."
    International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research 33, no 4 (2019): 99-111. doi:DOI: https://doi.org/10.21298/IJTHR.2019.4.33.4.99.

    Whitehead, Tony L. Basic Classical Ethnographic Research Methods. (Working Paper Series, University of Maryland, 2005).

    下載圖示
    QR CODE