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研究生: 陳政翰
Chen, Jheng-Han
論文名稱: 設計思考模式結合STEM教學在高中生活科技機電整合單元之研究
Research of Integrating the Design Thinking Model and STEM Activity in Mechatronics Unit for Senior High School Living Technology Course
指導教授: 蕭顯勝
Hsiao, Hsien-Sheng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 科技應用與人力資源發展學系
Department of Technology Application and Human Resource Development
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 169
中文關鍵詞: 設計思考STEM教學機電整合
英文關鍵詞: Design thinking, STEM Activity, Mechatronics
DOI URL: https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202202103
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:152下載:16
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  • 機電整合單元包含電子、電機、資訊、機械、控制等工程領域內容,是一種跨學科課程,在領域與領域之間涵蓋著STEM(科學、科技、工程、數學)的相關知識。STEM知識的教學過程中應該要讓學習者有目的性的規劃,了解如何將知識應用於實作中,並讓學習者在設計過程中自我反省,以深化知識的應用,進而解決面臨的問題,透過做中學的策略整合理論與實務是學習機電整合內容中最好的一個步驟及方法。
    設計思考模式包含體驗、體會、概念發想、原型製作、測試評估,是一種以人為本的模式,希望設計者能夠體驗問題、了解問題並解決問題。除了概念的理解與應用、工具的使用,希望學習者未來在製作產品或是解決問題,不再只是為了製造而製造,而是以人為出發點生產出符合需求的產品。其中教學活動內容包含STEM知識、設計思考模式的教學、工具的使用,探討設計思考模式是否可以幫助學習者,學習機電整合實作課程時學習成效及實作表現的影響。
    研究貢獻包括產出適用於高中的設計思考模式融入STEM機電整合課程、STEM實作態度量表評量、實作評量工具用於教學環境中;教學實驗結果顯示透過設計思考模式的STEM機電整合課程之有助於提升學習成效、實作技能。

    Mechatronics includes the fields of electronics, electrical engineering, information, machinery, and control, which is a cross-curricular course. The related knowledge of STEM(Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) is covered among the fields. The teaching process of the STEM knowledge should enable the learners to plan purposefully and to know how to apply the knowledge in the practical work. Besides, it should let the learners reflect on themselves to intensify the application of the knowledge and to further solve the problems they meet. The best procedure and the method in the process of learning the science lies in the learning-by-doing strategy integration theory and practice.
    The study combines the design thinking mode and STEM in the Mechatronics unit of living technology in senior high school. Design Thinking (Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, Test) is a mode that centers on human, hoping that the designer can experience the problem, understand the problem and solve the problem. Besides the understanding and the application of the concept and the use of the tool, we hope that when the learners make their products or solve the problems in the future, they will not just produce for no other reason than producing. Rather, they will take humans as the starting point to produce the product that meets the needs. The contents of the teaching activity include STEM knowledge, the teaching of the design thinking mode and the use of the tools. We aim to investigate that if the design thinking mode is able to help the students in the learning achievement and the handson ability of the practical course of Mechatronics.
    The contribution of the research includes producing the high school STEM Mechatronics course that integrates with the design thinking mode, the evaluation table of STEM practical attitude and the adoption of the evaluation tool of the practical work on the teaching environment. The result of the teaching experiment shows that the STEM course that applies design thinking mode is helpful to improve the learning achievement and the handson ability.

    謝 誌 III 中文摘要 IV ABSTRACT VI 圖 次 XI 表 次 XIV 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 6 第三節 待答問題 7 第四節 研究範圍與限制 8 第五節 研究流程 10 第六節 名詞釋義 12 第二章 文獻探討 15 第一節 設計思考概述 15 第二節 STEM概述 22 第三節 實作表現 25 第三節 機電整合 30 第四節 學習行為分析 34 第五節 文獻評析 40 第三章 研究方法與步驟 42 第一節 研究架構 42 第二節 研究對象 43 第三節 實驗設計與實施 45 第四節 研究工具 49 第四章 研究結果與討論 58 第一節 教學活動設計 58 第二節 不同教學策略對於機電整合課程學習成效之影響 83 第三節 不同教學策略對於STEM實作學習態度的影響 89 第四節 不同教學策略對於實作表現的影響 94 第五節 不同教學策略對於學習行為分析結果 111 第五章 結論與建議 116 第一節 結論 116 第二節 建議 119 參考文獻 123 一、中文部分 123 二、英文部分 128 附錄一 實驗組機電整合課程教學教案 138 附錄二 對照組機電整合課程教學教案 149 附錄三 STEM實作學習態度量表 158 附錄四 機電整合學習成效測驗卷 160 附錄五 自動感應燈學習單 163 附錄六 自走車設計 165 附錄七 智慧家庭生活期末作業學習單 167 附錄八 期末作業海報模板 169

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