簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 賴錦緣
Chin-Yuan Lai
論文名稱: 行動化Jigsaw合作學習—學生學習成效與互動行為分析
Mobile Jigsaw cooperative learning—Analysis of students’performance and interactive behaviors
指導教授: 吳正己
Wu, Cheng-Chih
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 資訊教育研究所
Graduate Institute of Information and Computer Education
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 117
中文關鍵詞: 個人數位助理拼圖式合作學習互動行為
英文關鍵詞: PDA, Jigsaw cooperative learning, interactive behaviors
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:249下載:39
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究旨在探討行動載具支援的Jigsaw合作學習情境對學生學習成效和互動行為的影響。研究採準實驗研究法,比較使用和不使用PDA進行Jigsaw合作學習的學生,其學習成就、對學習活動看法、以及互動行為的差異。研究參與者為某國立護理專科學校四年級修習「精神科護理」的四個班級的學生,其中兩班學生使用PDA進行Jigsaw合作學習(PDA組);兩班學生以傳統方式進行Jigsaw合作學習,並不使用PDA(非PDA組)。研究結果發現:(1)PDA組學生的學習成就優於非PDA組的學生;(2)PDA組的學生對學習活動的看法較非PDA組正向;(3)學生互動行為方面,PDA組學生有比較多有益於學習的認知對話行為,在調節及情意對話行為也顯著的比非PDA組多。建議未來實施可以使用軟體來管理PDA,並尋求支援資訊交換與展示的軟體,使Jigsaw的實施更為順暢;未來研究可以其他方法進行長期的觀察,分析學生同儕互動中知識建構歷程之進展。此外,本研究也提出有效整合PDA於Jigsaw合作學習的模式,以為後續研究應用之參考。

    This study investigated the effects of using PDA in a Jigsaw cooeperative learning environment upon students’ performance and interactive behaviors. A quasi-experimental research design was conducted to examine the effects. Four intact classes of fourth-year students from a five-year junior nursing college participated in the experiment. Two classes of students who used PDA in Jigsaw cooperative learning served as the experimental group (PDA group), while the other two classes of students served as the control group (non-PDA group), which was exposed to the same learning activities as the experimental group, without the aid of PDA. The findings of this study were: (1)The PDA group had higer achievements than the non-PDA group. (2) The PDA group demonstrated more positive perceptions of cooperative learning. (3) The PDA group had more cognitive interactions beneficial for learning. And regulative activities and affective utterances also occurred more often in the PDA group. To improve the implementation of using PDA in support of Jigsaw cooperating learning, it is suggested that using software to manage students’ PDAs and support information exchange and demonstration during student interaction. And future study may be conducted to examine students’ interactive progress toward knowledge construction by long-term observation and analysis. On the basis of the findings, a model of successfully incorporating PDA into Jigsaw cooperating learning is also proposed.

    表次 iii 圖次 iv 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的與假設 5 第三節 研究範圍與限制 6 第四節 名詞釋義 7 第二章 文獻探討 8 第一節 行動載具在教育的應用 8 第二節 行動載具在合作學習的應用 12 第三節 Jigsaw合作學習 15 壹、Jigsaw的源起 15 貳、Jigsaw的種類 15 參、Jigsaw實施步驟 16 肆、Jigsaw應用與成效 17 第四節 學生互動行為 19 壹、學生互動與學習 19 貳、學生互動的內涵 21 參、互動分析方法 26 第五節 綜合討論 28 第三章 研究方法 30 第一節 研究設計 30 第二節 實驗一研究方法 32 壹、研究參與者 32 貳、研究工具 33 參、PDA組學習環境 36 肆、教材設計與教學活動 38 伍、研究步驟 42 陸、資料蒐集與分析 44 第三節 實驗二研究方法 45 壹、研究參與者 45 貳、研究工具 46 參、PDA組學習環境 50 肆、教材設計與教學活動 50 伍、研究步驟 52 陸、資料蒐集與分析 54 第四章結果與討論 56 第一節 學習成就 56 第二節 學習活動看法 61 壹、合作學習實施 61 貳、PDA的使用 64 第三節 學生互動行為 67 壹、認知對話行為 69 貳、調節對話行為 73 參、情意對話行為 74 第四節 Jigsaw合作學習實施 76 壹、Jigsaw教學設計 76 貳、Jigsaw活動進行 80 第五章 結論與建議 84 第一節 結論 84 第二節 建議 87 參考文獻 90 附錄一 「自殺病人的護理」學習單(專家小組討論用) 99 附錄二 「自殺病人的護理」學習單(Jigsaw小組討論用) 100 附錄三 教室觀察表 101 附錄四 學習活動看法問卷 103 附錄五 PDA使用問卷 104 附錄六 教師訪談問卷 105 附錄七 PDA使用說明 106 附錄八 「失智症病人的護理」學習單(專家小組討論用) 108 附錄九 「失智症病人的護理」學習單(Jigsaw小組討論用) 112 附錄十 「失智症病人的護理」講義 113 附錄十一 學生互動行為分析表 116 表次 表2-1 Henri的訊息處理分析模式 20 表2-2 Bales的IPA分類系統 22 表2-3 學生互動分析向度整理 25 表3-1 實驗一學習單元名稱 35 表3-2 實驗一教材設計 38 表3-3 PDA組與非PDA組活動內容比較 41 表3-4 實驗二學習單元名稱 46 表3-5 實驗二教材設計 50 表4-1 學生概念圖學習成就比較 57 表4-2 學生對合作學習實施的看法比較 62 表4-3 學生對PDA使用的看法 65 表4-4 兩組學生各類別行為分配與百分比統計 67 表4-5 兩組學生各類別行為統計與t檢定 68 表4-6 各單元Jigsaw教學設計 77 圖次 圖3-1 研究架構 31 圖3-2 PicoMap畫面 34 圖3-3 Jigsaw行動學習教室環境 36 圖3-4 實驗一研究步驟 43 圖3-5 實驗二研究步驟 53 圖4-1 PDA組繪製的概念圖 58 圖4-2 非PDA組繪製的概念圖 58 圖4-3 PicoMap對建立新連結詞的提示 60

    許瑛詔、廖桂菁(2003):情境式網路互動行為分析:以高中地球科學線上學習為例。師大學報:科學教育類。48卷,1期,頁93-118。
    Aronson, E. & Patnoe, S. (1997). The Jigsaw Classroom: Building Cooperation in the Classroom, 2nd edition.
    Aronson, E. (2005). Jigsaw classroom. Retrieved June 19, 2007, from http:// www.jigsaw.org
    Bales, R. F. (1950). A set of categories for the analysis of small group interaction. American Sociological Review 15, 257-263.
    Bourne, J. & Jewitt, C. (2003). Orchestrating debate: A multimodal analysis of classroom interaction. Reading: Literacy and Language, 37 (2), 64–72.
    Bricker, L., Tanimoto, S., & Hunt, E. (1998). Effects of cooperative interactions on verbal communication. Paper submitted to ACM CHI’99, Pittsburgh, PA.
    Chen, Y. S., Kao, T. C., Sheu, J. P. (2003). A mobile learning system for scaffolding bird watching learning. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning 19, 347-359.
    Cole, H. & Stanton, D. (2003). Designing mobile technologies to support co-present collaboration. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, 6, 365-371.
    College of Education, Wichita. (2000-2002). Project M3:About us. Retrieved June 17, 2007, from http://education.wichita.edu/m3/about_us/default.htm
    Cortez, C., Nussbaum, M., López†, X., Rodríguez, P., Santelices, R., Rosas, R., & Marianov, V. (2005). Teachers' support with ad-hoc collaborative networks. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 21(3), 171-180.
    Curtis, D. & Lawson, M. (1999). Collaborative online learning: An exploratory case study. HERDSA Annual International Conference. Retrieved June 17, 2007, from http://www.herdsa.org.au/branches/vic/Cornerstones/pdf/Curtis2.PDF
    Danesh, A., Inkpen, K. M., Lau, F., Shu, K., & Booth, K. S. (2001). GeneyTM: Designing a collaborative activity for the palm handheld computer. Proceedings of the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI2001), 388–395.
    De Jong, F. P. C. M. (1992). Self-regulated learning. Doctoral dissertation, Katholieke Universiteit Brabant, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
    Deibel, K. (2005) .Team formation methods for increasing interaction during in-class group work. ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science.
    Denning, R., & Smith, P. J. (1997). Cooperative learning and technology. Journal of Computers in Mathematics and Science Teaching, 16(2/3), 177-200.
    Diaz, R. M., Neal, C. J., & Amaya-Williams, M. (1990). The social origins of self-regulation. In L. C. Moll, Vygotsky and education. Instructional applications of sociohistorical psychology, 127–172.
    Dillenbourg, P. (1999). Collaborative learning: Cognitive and computational approaches. In Dillenbourg, P. (Ed.).Pergamon, Elsevier Science.
    Fahy, P. J. (2005). Online and fact-to-face group interaction processes compared using Bales’ Interaction Process Analysis (IPA). European Journal of Open Distance and E-Learning. Retrieved June 21, 2007, from http://www.eurodl.org/materials/contrib. /2006/Patrick_J_Fahy.htm
    Hedestig U. & Orre C. (2003) Exploring the mediating role of mobile technology in Learning. World Conference on E-Learning in Corp., Govt., Health & Higher Ed. 2003, 1729–1736.
    Henri, F (1992). Computer conferencing and content analysis. In A. R. Kaye (Ed.), Collaborative learning through computer conferencing. London: Springer-Verlag.
    Hinze, U., Bischoff, M., Blakowski, G.(2002). Jigsaw method in the context of CSCL. In: P. Barker & S. Rebelsky (Eds.): Proceedings of ED-MEDIA 2002. World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia & Telecommunications.
    Hoppe, H. U., Joiner, R., Milrad, M., & Sharples, M. (2003). Guest editorial: Wireless and mobile technologies in education. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning 19, 255-259.
    Hsiao, W. D. L. (2003). CSCL theories. Retrieved June 18, 2007, from http://www.edb.utexas.edu/csclstudent/Dhsiao/theories.html
    Hymel, S., Zinck, B., & Ditner, E. (1993). Cooperation versus competition in the classroom. Exceptionality Education Canada, 3(1-2), 103–128.
    Imielinsky, T. & Badrinath, B. (1994). Mobile wireless computing: Challenges in data management. Communications of the ACM 37, 18–28.
    Johnson, D. W. & Johnson, R. T. (1989). Cooperative learning. In L.W. Anderson (Ed.), The Effective teacher. New York: Random House.
    Johnson, D. W. & Johnson, R. T. (1999). Learning together and alone: cooperative, competitive, and individual learning. 5th Edition. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
    Jordan, B. & Henderson, A. (1995). Interaction analysis: Foundations and practice. The Journal of Learning Science, 4(1), 39-103.
    Kagan, S. (1994). Cooperative Learning. Kagan, San Clemente, CA.
    Karasavvidis, I., Pieters, J. M. & Plomp, T. (2000). Investigating how secondary school students learn to solve correlational problems: Quantitative and qualitative discourse approaches to the development of self-regulation. Learning and Instruction 10, 267-292.
    Karasavvidis, I., Pieters, J. M. & Plomp, T. (2003). Exploring the mechanisms through which computers contribute to learning. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning 19, 115-128.
    King, A. (1990). Enhancing peer interaction and learning in the classroom through reciprocal questioning. American Educational Research Journal, 27(4), 664-687.
    King, A. (1994). Guiding knowledge construction in the classroom: Effects of teaching children how to question and how to explain. American Educational Research Journal, 31(2), 338-368.
    Kneser, C., & Ploetzner, R. (2001). Collaboration on the basis of complementary domain knowledge: Observed dialogue structures and their relation to learning success. Learning and Instruction, 11(1), 53-83.
    Koch, M. & Sackman, M. (2004). Assessment in the palm of your hand: Handheld computers transform the assessment process. Science and Children, 33-37. Retrieved June 21, 2007, from http://www.nsta.org/main/news/pdf/sc0409_33.pdf
    Kumpulainen, K. (1996). The nature of peer interaction in the social context created by the use of word processors. Learning and Instruction, 6(3), 243-261.
    Kynigos, C. (1999). Perspectives in analysing classroom interaction data on collaborative computer-based mathematical projects. Proceedings of the 1999 conference on Computer support for collaborative learning.
    Liu, C. C., Kao, L. C. (2005). Handheld devices with large shared display groupware: tools to facilitate group communication in one-to-one collaborative learning activities. Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Wireless and Mobile Technologies in Education, 128-135.
    Maloof, J. (2004). Using the jigsaw method of cooperative learning to teach from primary sources. Inventio 6. Retrieved June 22, 2007, from http://www.doit.gmu.edu/ invention/issues/Spring_2004/Maloof_1.html
    Mercer, N. (1994). The quality of talk in children’s joint activity at the computer. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 10(1), 24-32.
    Mercer, N. (1996). The quality of talk in children's collaborative activity in the classroom. Learning and Instruction, 6(4),359-377.
    Mercer, N. (2000). Words and minds: How we use language to think together. London: Routledge.
    Milrad, M., Perez, J., & Hoppe, U. (2002). C-Notes: Designing a mobile and wireless application to support collaborative knowledge building. Wireless and Mobile Technologies in Education 2002 Proceedings, 117 – 120.
    Mitchell, A. & Doherty, M. (2003). M-learning support for disadvantaged young adults - a mid-stage review. London, UK: Ultralab. Retrieved June 17, 2007, from http://www.m-learning.org/reports.html
    Naismith, L., Lonsdale, P., Vavoula, G., & Sharples, M. (2005). Literature review in mobile technologies and learning, NESTA Futurelab Series.
    Norris, C. & Soloway, E. (2004). Envisioning the handheld-centric classroom. Journal of Educational Computing Research 30, 281–294.
    Novak, J. D. & Gowin, D. R. (1984). Learning how to learn. Cambridge Press, New York.
    O'Donnell, A. M., & O'Kelly, J. (1994). Learning from peers: Beyond the rhetoric of positive results. Educational PsychologyReview, 6(4), 321-349.
    Ogata, H., & Yano, Y. (2003). Supporting knowledge awareness for a ubiquitous CSCL, eLearn 2003, pp.2362-2369, Phoenix, Arizona, USA, November 7-11, 2003.
    Oliver, R., Omari, A., & Herrington, J. (1998). Exploring student interactions in collaborative World Wide Web computer-based learning environments. Journal of Educational Multimedia and hypermedia, 7(2/3), 263-287.
    Patten, B., Sánchez, I. A. Tangney, B. (2006). Designing collaborative, constructionist and contextual applications for handheld devices. Computers and Education, 46(3), 294-308.
    Pears, A. N. & Brothier, M. A. (2003). Where are you? Wireless ways to enhance collaboration. ASEE/IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference.
    Perkins, D. & Saris, R. (2001). A "jigsaw classroom" technique for undergraduate statistics courses. Teaching of Psychology, 28(2), 111-113.
    Perkins, D. N.(1991). Technology meets constructivism: do they make a marriage? Educational Technology, 13, 18 -23.
    Puntambekar, S. (2006). Analyzing collaborative interactions: Divergence, shared understanding and construction of knowledge. Computers and Education, 47(3), 332-351.
    Rieger, R., & Gay, G. (1997). Using mobile computing to enhance field study. In Proceedings of CSCL ’97, 215-223.
    Roschelle, J. (2003). Keynote paper: Unlocking the learning value of wireless mobile devices. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 19(3), 260–272.
    Roschelle, J., & Pea, R. (2002). A walk on the wild side: How wireless handhelds may change CSCL. G. Stahl(Ed). Proceedings of CSCL 2002, Boulder, CO, January 7-11, 2000. [Distributed by Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale NJ].
    Schacter, J. (1999). The impact of educational technology on student achievement: What the most current research has to say. Milken Exchange on education technology.
    Schmidt, A., Lauff, M., & Michael, B. (1998). Handheld CSCW. Proceedings of CSCW '98. Retrieved June 21, 2007, from http://handheld.teco.edu/vlres/100/120_ Schmidt.pdf
    Shields, J. & Poftak, A.. (2002). A Report card on handheld computing. Technology & Learning, 22(7), 24-36.
    Simsek, A. (1992). The effects of cooperative learning achievement and attitude. Dissertation of University of Minnesota.
    Slavin, R. E. (1989). Cooperative learning and student achievement. The Education Digest, 54, 15-17.
    Slavin, R. E. (1995). Cooperative learning theory, research and practice (2nd Ed.). Center for Research on Effective Schooling for Disadvantaged Students: The Johns Hopkins University.
    Slotta, J. D., Clark, D. B., Cheng, B. (2002). Integrating Palm technology into WISE inquiry curriculum: two school district partnerships. CSCL 2002 Information and Conference Papers.
    Smith, B. L. & MacGregor, J. T. (1992). What is Collaborative Learning? In Collaborative Learning: A Sourcebook for Higher Education, Published by the National Center on Postsecondary Teaching, Learning, and assessment at Pennsylvania State University.
    Smith, F. & Hardman, F. (2003). Using computerized observation as a tool for capturing classroom interaction. Educational studies, 29(1), 39-47.
    Soloway, E. (2003). Supporting science inquiry in k-12 using palm computers: a palm manifesto. Retrieved June 22, 2007, from http://www.pdaed.com/features/ palmmanifesto.xml
    SRI International (2000-2001). PEP-Palm Education Pioneer grants. Retrieved June 22, 2007, from http://www.palmgrants.sri.com/grants.html
    Staarman, J. K., Krol, K., Meijden, H. (2005). Peer interaction in three collaborative learning environments. Journal of Classroom Interaction, 40(1), 29-39.
    Van Boxtel, C., Van Der Linden, J., & Kanselaar, G. (2000). Collaborative learning tasks and the elaboration of conceptual knowledge. Learning and Instruction, 10(4), 311-330.
    Van’T Hooft, M., Diaz, S. & Swan, K. (2004). Examining the potential of handheld computers: finding from the Ohio PEP project. Journal of Educational Computing Research 30, 295–311.
    Webb, N. M. (1991). Task-related verbal interaction and mathematics learning in small groups. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 22(5), 366-389.
    Zurita G. & Nussbaum M. (2004) Computer supported collaborative learning using wirelessly interconnected handhelds computers. Computers and Education 42, 289–314.
    Zurita, G., Nussbaum, M., & Salinas, R. (2005). Dynamic grouping in collaborative learning supported by wireless handhelds. Educational Technology & Society, 8 (3), 149-161.

    QR CODE