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研究生: 謝宛芸
Hsieh, Wan-Yun
論文名稱: 航空公司人員知覺組織支持、職業倦怠與組織公民行為之關聯研究
The Relations among Employee’s Perceived Organizational Support, Occupational Burnout and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors in Aviation Industry
指導教授: 李隆盛
Lee, Lung-Sheng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 科技應用與人力資源發展學系
Department of Technology Application and Human Resource Development
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 104
中文關鍵詞: 知覺組織支持職業倦怠組織公民行為
英文關鍵詞: Perceived organizational support, ,, Occupational burnout, Organizational citizenship behavior
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 航空市場競爭激烈,航空公司需依靠公司成員協助以提升其競爭優勢,及達成組織績效與營收目標。而為因應環境改變與挑戰,組織公民行為是組織所期待的一種正向行為。本研究目的在探討知覺組織支持、職業倦怠與組織公民行為之間的關係,了解其員工在工作環境中知覺組織支持增高時,是否能降低職業倦怠,提升組織公民行為。所需資料採問卷調查法,以C航空公司正職員工為研究對象,發放問卷500份,有效回收397份,有效回收率為89.6%,回收有效問卷資料以統計軟體進行分析與驗證,獲致結果如下:(1)知覺組織支持顯著負向影響職業倦怠;(2)職業倦怠顯著負向影響組織公民行為;(3)知覺組織支持顯著正向影響組織公民行為;以及(4)職業倦怠在知覺組織支持與組織公民行為之間具有部份中介效果。

    The competition in the Taiwanese aviation market is severe. Airline companies have to rely on their employees to promote their competitive advantages and attain their organizational performance as well as. Furthermore, organizational citizenship behavior is regarded as a positive behavior which is expected by any company. This study aimed to investigate whether employee’s perceived organizational support helps to decrease to his/her occupational burnout and improve his/her organizational citizenship behaviors. Necessary data was collected from the employees in C airline company through a questionnaire survey. Totally, 397 valid questionnaires (or 89.6%) are returned. As a result of statistical analyses, the results of this study are as follows : (1) Employees’ perceived organizational support negatively affected occupational burnout; (2) Occupational burnout negatively affected organizational citizenship behavior; (3) Employees’ perceived organizational support positively affected organizational citizenship behavior; and (4) Occupational burnout partially mediates the relationship between Perceived organizational support and organizational citizenship behavior.

    目 錄 謝 誌..................................................i 中文摘要.................................................iii ABSTRACT.................................................v 目 錄..................................................vii 表 次..................................................ix 圖 次..................................................xi 第一章 緒論..............................................1 第一節 研究背景與動機..................................1 第二節 研究目的........................................5 第三節 研究範圍與限制..................................6 第四節 重要名詞釋義....................................8 第二章 文獻探討..........................................9 第一節 知覺組織支持及其相關研究........................9 第二節 職業倦怠及其相關研究............................15 第三節 組織公民行為及其相關研究........................21 第四節 知覺組織支持、職業倦怠與組織公民行為間關係......28 第三章 設計與實施........................................33 第一節 研究架構與假設..................................33 第二節 研究方法........................................34 第三節 研究對象........................................35 第四節 研究工具........................................37 第五節 實施程序........................................46 第六節 資料處理........................................49 第四章 結果與討論........................................53 第一節 樣本特性........................................53 第二節 各變項與題項之描述性統計分析....................58 第三節 知覺組織支持、職業倦怠與組織公民行為之相關分析..63 第四節 知覺組織支持、職業倦怠與組織公民行為之中介效果..64 第五節 主要發現與綜合討論..............................69 第五章 結論與建議........................................73 第一節 結論............................................73 第二節 建議............................................75 參考文獻.................................................81 一、中文部分...........................................81 二、外文部分...........................................86 附 錄..................................................95 附錄一、知覺組織支持、職業倦怠與組織公民行為調查問卷...97 附錄二、問卷中英對照...................................100

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