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研究生: 李泓褕
LI,HUNG-YU
論文名稱: 行動裝置上以軟體無線電為基礎的室內定位研究
SDR-based Indoor Localization on Mobile Devices
指導教授: 陳伶志
Chen, Ling-Jyh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊工程學系
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 51
中文關鍵詞: 室內定位調頻數位視訊廣播
英文關鍵詞: indoor localization, FM, DVB-T
DOI URL: https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202203715
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 精確的室內定位已經提出了很多技術,基於Wi-Fi,藍牙,ZigBee和紅外線技術,以及眾多的室內定位解決方案。這些訊號的頻率較高,穿透的能力較弱,並且會因為一些障礙物如桌子,櫃子等傢俱存在的影響。此外,這些訊號需要額外的基礎建設才可使用。 我們利用FM和DVB-T作為來源,因為頻率較低,對人的存在,多路徑衰退等影響沒有那麼顯著,而且這兩個訊號隨時間變化不大。並且研究如何在手機上使用這兩個訊號來進行室內定位,讓我們的方法增加了實用性,在確認完手機是可以實作後,我們進一步去探討在跨平台室內定位的情況,因為目前有太多種手機或天線,我們希望使用不同機型,不同天線或者是電腦都能夠使用我們系統做室內定位,在進行幾個連續的實驗結果與分析後,驗證了我們克服以前使用其他訊號的問題,並且完成了在不同平台,不同機型或不同天線的跨平台室內定位系統。加上我們考慮時間的影響,使用不同訓練數據的資料建立資料庫做室內定位,比較手機和DVB-T天線的精確度。

    第一章 介紹..........................................................................................6 第二章 相關研究探討..........................................................................9 2-1 Wi-Fi 訊號紋定位法...............................................................9 2-2 FM訊號紋定位法..................................................................10 2-3 其他訊號紋定位法................................................................11 2-4 混合訊號紋定位法................................................................12 第三章 方法.............................................................................14 3-1 實驗設置......................................................................15 3-2 資料收集階段...............................................................16 3-3 定位階段......................................................................17 第四章 手機與電腦的比較........................................................18 4-1 手機平均與電腦的比較.................................................19 4-2 窗戶的影響……………………...…….…….………........20 第五章 手機交叉比較................................................................22 5-1 相同機型和相同天線.....................................................22 5-2 相同機型和不同天線.....................................................23 5-3 不同機型和相同天線.....................................................25 第六章 跨平台定位分析...............................................................27 6-1 RSSI 的比較.................................................................28 6-2 相同機型和相同天線.....................................................29 6-3 相同機型和不同天線.....................................................32 6-4 不同機型和相同天線.....................................................35 6-5 不同機型和不同天線.....................................................37 6-6 電腦定位手機................................................................41   第七章 討論.................................................................................44 第八章 結論與未來工作.................................................................46 參考著作........................................................................................47

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