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研究生: 蔣芳婷
Fatou A. Jallow
論文名稱: Assessing the Outcome of Training and Development Program for Women Entrepreneurs Implemented by the Women’s Bureau in The Gambia
Assessing the Outcome of Training and Development Program for Women Entrepreneurs Implemented by the Women’s Bureau in The Gambia
指導教授: 賴志樫
Lai, Chin-Chien
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 國際人力資源發展研究所
Graduate Institute of International Human Resource Developmemt
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 100
中文關鍵詞: outcome assessmentwomen entrepreneurstraining and development
英文關鍵詞: outcome assessment, women entrepreneurs, training and development
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:137下載:10
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  • The purpose of this study was to examine the outcome of a Micro and Small Enterprise (MSE) training and development program on women entrepreneurs’ performance coordinated by the Women’s Bureau (WB) in The Gambia. With reference to Kirkpatrick’s four-level evaluation model, it investigated whether the training met the needs of women entrepreneurs, if there were any improvement on their knowledge and skills and whether any significant changes to their business performance were made. Even though a lot of resources were spent on this training program, evaluation was not conducted to find out the outcome of the training. Yet assessing the outcome of costly training efforts is vital to the success of any program. Thus, the purpose of this research was to find out the outcome of the training on women entrepreneurs’ performance in terms of changes in behavior, business performance and the outcome of the performance. A qualitative approach was used to collect data from four senior officers of WB, four trainers from three training institutes who were the training providers, and four women beneficiaries of the training. The interview questions were adopted and further improved to enhance their validity and reliability. First, the interview questions were sent by email to participants and all responses were received from participants. In addition to their responses, a follow up interview was further conducted on Skype. The interview was recorded and later compared with responses sent via electronic email. The results show that training needs were met as well as their business skills significantly enhanced. Trainees acknowledged the improvement of their business behaviors, which impacted positively on their business in terms of higher income and business expansion. However, the interviewees identified some bottlenecks and made suggestions based on the challenges.

    The purpose of this study was to examine the outcome of a Micro and Small Enterprise (MSE) training and development program on women entrepreneurs’ performance coordinated by the Women’s Bureau (WB) in The Gambia. With reference to Kirkpatrick’s four-level evaluation model, it investigated whether the training met the needs of women entrepreneurs, if there were any improvement on their knowledge and skills and whether any significant changes to their business performance were made. Even though a lot of resources were spent on this training program, evaluation was not conducted to find out the outcome of the training. Yet assessing the outcome of costly training efforts is vital to the success of any program. Thus, the purpose of this research was to find out the outcome of the training on women entrepreneurs’ performance in terms of changes in behavior, business performance and the outcome of the performance. A qualitative approach was used to collect data from four senior officers of WB, four trainers from three training institutes who were the training providers, and four women beneficiaries of the training. The interview questions were adopted and further improved to enhance their validity and reliability. First, the interview questions were sent by email to participants and all responses were received from participants. In addition to their responses, a follow up interview was further conducted on Skype. The interview was recorded and later compared with responses sent via electronic email. The results show that training needs were met as well as their business skills significantly enhanced. Trainees acknowledged the improvement of their business behaviors, which impacted positively on their business in terms of higher income and business expansion. However, the interviewees identified some bottlenecks and made suggestions based on the challenges.

    ABSTRACT I TABLE OF CONTENTS II LIST OF FIGURES V LIST OF TABLES VII CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1 Background of the Study 1 Research Purposes 4 Research Questions 5 Significance of the Study 5 Delimitations 6 Definition of Terms 6 This section presents the definitions of key terms used in this study. 6 CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW 9 Significance of Training and Development 9 Importance of WB Training and Development on Women Entrepreneurs 11 Importance of Training and Development Evaluation 12 Kirkpatrick’s Four-Level Evaluation Model for Evaluating Outcome of Training and Development 13 CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD 17 Research Framework 17 Research Approach 18 Sampling 20 Participants’ Work Profiles 21 Data Collection 22 Background of the Researcher 24 Data Analysis 26 Research Procedure 30 Instrument 33 CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS 37 Micro and Small Enterprise Training and Development Program Meeting Women’s Entrepreneurs Training Needs 37 Behavioural Changes in Women Entrepreneur Business Performance 46 Summary of the Results 54 CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 59 Conclusions 59 Limitations 61 Implications 61 Suggestions 62 REFERENCES 65 APPENDIX A: Consent Letter 69 APPENDIX B: Interview Questions for the Trainees 71 APPENDIX C: Interview Questions for the Senior Officers (WB) 73 APPENDIX D: Interview Questions for Trainer 75 APPENDIX E: Original Research Questions of Sahin (2006) 77 APPENDIX F: Original Interview Questions of Sahin (2006) 79 APPENDIX G: Initial Stage of the Coding Process for the Entire First Theme 83 APPENDIX H: Later Stage of the Coding Process for the Last Three Themes 89 APPENDIX I: Summary Results of the Pilot Test 95

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