研究生: |
李茂功 LEE, Mao-Kung |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
員工組織變革不確定感、組織變革壓力、工作滿意與離職意圖關係之個案研究 – 以C公司為例 The Relationship among the Employees' Perception of Organizational Change Uncertainty, Organizational Change Stress, Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention: A Case Study of Company C |
指導教授: |
李懿芳
Lee, Yi-Fang |
口試委員: |
徐昊杲
Hsu, How-Gao 宋修德 Sung, Hsiu-Te 李懿芳 Lee, Yi-Fang |
口試日期: | 2022/01/24 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工業教育學系科技應用管理碩士在職專班 Department of Industrial Education_Continuing Education Master's Program of Technological Management |
論文出版年: | 2022 |
畢業學年度: | 110 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 101 |
中文關鍵詞: | 組織變革不確定感 、組織變革壓力 、工作滿意 、離職意圖 |
英文關鍵詞: | organizational change uncertainty, organizational change stress, job satisfaction, turnover intention |
研究方法: | 個案研究法 |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202200203 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:286 下載:41 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究主要在探討員工組織變革不確定感、組織變革壓力、工作滿意與離職意圖的相互關聯性。主要採用調查研究法,以研究者修編之「組織變革不確定感、組織變革壓力、工作滿意與離職意圖問卷」為調查工具,研究母群體為C公司組織成員共991人,採線上及紙本問卷進行便利抽樣,共發出447份問卷,回收後有效問卷369份,使用描述性統計、相關分析以及結構方程式模式進行分析,並輔以訪談法,針對組織成員對本研究中重要的變項及其關係進行質性調查。研究初步發現:一、組織變革會讓組織成員有不確定的感受且增加變革壓力;二、有效的控制組織變革壓力可提升組織成員的工作滿意及減少離職意圖;三、提升工作滿意有助於降低離職意圖;四、本研究之整體模式適配度良好。最後,根據研究結果提出具體建議,供C公司管理階層於變革執行前之準備與未來變革管理研究參考。
This study aimed at studying the effects of organizational change uncertainty, stress on job satisfaction, and turnover intention. This study utilized survey research with a “organizational change uncertainty and stress on job satisfaction and turnover intention in employees” questionnaire designed by the author as the survey tool. The target group included a total of 991 employeess of C company. Random sampling was used and 477 questionnaires were distributed, and 369 of them are valid. The data were then analyzed with descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and structural equation modeling, and supplemented by interview method, which conducted a qualitative investigation of the important variables in this research and their relationships with the members of the organization. Major findings were: 1. Organizational change made employees feel uncertain and increase employees’ stress on organizational change. 2. Effective control over organizational change stress can increase employees’ job satisfaction and reduce turnover intention. 3. Increasing job satisfaction helped reduce turnover intention. 4. The model showed a proper model fit. Finally, specific suggestions were proposed according to the research results for management level of C company’s preparation before organizational change execution and reference of future organization change management.
李意旻、吳泰賢、莊曜禎(2016)。生理與心理的對話-談精神健康與疾病。台北市:文京。
李瑋琳(2016)。組織變革不確定感、組織變革壓力、知覺組織支持與組織公民行為關係之研究-以L銀行為例(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,台北市。
林俊瑩(2010)。工作滿意度,組織承諾與離職意圖:中小學教師與其他職業之比較。教育實踐與研究,23(1),1-30。
林慧敏、黃毅志(2016)。臺灣中小學教師工作滿意度之研究-與其他職業做比較。當代教育研究季刊,24(3),29-64。
邱富琇(2004)。兒童之親子溝通、壓力因應方式與其幸福感之相關研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學,高雄市。
邱皓政(2002)。量化研究與統計分析(二版)。台北市:五南。
姜占魁(1993)。組織行為與行政管理。台北市:五南圖書。
許士軍(2001)。管理學。台北市:東華書局。
曾信超、黃先鋒(2009)。內部行銷與組織效能之關連性-以組織承諾與工作滿意爲中介變項。商管科技季刊,10(2),291-326。
黃國權(2014)。外部規範改變對企業及產業之影響-以台灣銀行業因應個資法為例(未出版之碩士論文)。國立中央大學,桃園市。
楊清喬、劉璧禎(2012)。高雄港員工對組織變革不確定性與壓力認知之研究。航運季刊,21(2),95-116。
蔡素美(2004)。國小學童課業壓力與因應策略之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立嘉義大學,嘉義市。
戴國良(2004)。組織行為學 - 從企業觀點出發。台北市:五南圖書。
羅瑞鳳(2012)。新北市公立幼兒園教師兼任主任的工作壓力、社會支持與工作滿意度研究(未出版之碩士論文)。輔仁大學,新北市。
Abdel-Ghany, M. M. M. (2014). Readiness for change, change beliefs and resistance to change of extension personnel in the New Valley Governorate about mobile extension. Annals of agricultural Sciences, 59(2), 297-303.
Ahsan, N., Abdullah, Z., Fie, D. Y. G., & Alam, S. S. (2009). A study of job stress on job satisfaction among university staff in Malaysia: Empirical study. European journal of social sciences, 8(1), 121-131.
Agho, A. O., Price, J. L., & Mueller, C. W. (1992). Discriminant validity of measures of job satisfaction, positive affectivity and negative affectivity. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 65(3), 185-195.
Ali, N. (2008). Factors affecting overall job satisfaction and turnover intention. Journal of Managerial Sciences, 2(2), 239-252.
Amarantou, V., Kazakopoulou, S., Chatzoudes, D., & Chatzoglou, P. (2018). Resistance to change: an empirical investigation of its antecedents. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 31(2), 426-450.
Applebaum, D., Fowler, S., Fiedler, N., Osinubi, O., & Robson, M. (2010). The impact of environmental factors on nursing stress, job satisfaction, and turnover intention. Journal of Nursing Administration, 40,323-328.
Armenakis, A. A., & Bedeian, A. G. (1999). Organizational change: A review of theory and research in the 1990s. Journal of management, 25(3), 293-315.
Ashford, S. J. (1988). Individual strategies for coping with stress during organizational transitions. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 24(1), 19-36.
Aslam, U., Ilyas, M., & Imran, M. K. (2016). Detrimental effects of cynicism on organizational change. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 29(4), 580-598.
Babrow, A. S., Hines, S. C., & Kasch, C. R. (2000). Managing uncertainty in illness explanation: An application of problematic integration theory. Explaining illness: Research, theory, and strategies, 41-67.
Bledsoe, J. C., & Brown, S. E. (1977). Factor structure of the Minnesota satisfaction questionnaire. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 45(1), 301-302.
Bluedorn, A. C. (1982). A unified model of turnover from organizations. Human relations, 35(2), 135-153.
Bordia, P., Hunt, E., Paulsen, N., Tourish, D., & DiFonzo, N. (2004). Uncertainty during organizational change: Is it all about control? European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 13(3), 345-365.
Brough, P. and Frame, P. (2004). Predicting Police Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intentions: The role of Social Support and Police Organizational Variables. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 33(1), 8-16.
Callan, V. J. (1993). Individual and organizational strategies for coping with organizational change. Work & Stress, 7(1), 63-75.
Carnall, C. A. (1990). Managing Change in Organizations. Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Carver, C.S., & Connor-Smith, J. (2010). Personality and coping. Annual Review of Psychology, 61, 679-704.
Carver, C.S., Scheier, M.F., & Weintraub, J.K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56(2), 267-283.
Çelik, M., Çıra, A., (2013). The mediating role of work overload on the effects of organizational citizenship behavior on job performance and turnover intention. Ege Acad. Rev. 13(1), 11-20.
Chen, M. F., Lin, C. P., & Lien, G. Y. (2011). Modelling job stress as a mediating role in predicting turnover intention. The service industries journal, 31(8), 1327-1345.
Cheval, B., Cullati, S., Mongin, D., Schmidt, R. E., Lauper, K., Pihl-Thingvad, J., et al. (2019). Associations of regrets and coping strategies with job satisfaction and turnover intention International prospective cohort study of novice healthcare professionals. Swiss Medical Weekly, 149(1718-1726).
Ciftcioglu, A. (2011). Investigating occupational commitment and turnover intention relationship with burnout syndrome. Business and Economics Research Journal, 2(3), 109-119.
Claiborne, N., Auerbach, C., Lawrence, C. & Schudrich, W. Z. (2013). Organizational change: The role of climate and job satisfaction in child welfare workers' perception of readiness for change. Children and Youth Services Review, 35(12).
Cooper, C. L. (2018). Managerial, occupational and organizational stress research. London: Routledge.
Cooper, C. L., Rout, U., & Faragher, B. (1989). Mental health, job satisfaction, and job stress among general practitioners. British Medical Journal, 298(6670), 366-370.
Cummings, T. G., & Worley, C. G. (2004). Organization development and change. Cincinnati, OH: SouthWestern.
Dahl, M. S. (2011). Organizational change and employee stress. Management Science, 57(2), 240-256.
Dalkrani, M., & Dimitriadis, E. (2018). The Effect of Job Satisfaction on Employee Commitment. International Journal of Business & Economic Sciences Applied Research, 11(3).
Dent, E. B., & Goldberg, S. G. (1999). Challenging “resistance to change”. The Journal of applied behavioral science, 35(1), 25-41.
DiFonzo, N., & Bordia, P. (1998). A tale of two corporations: Managing uncertainty during organizational change. Human Resource Management: Published in Cooperation with the School of Business Administration, The University of Michigan and in alliance with the Society of Human Resources Management, 37(3-4), 295-303.
Downey, H. K., & Slocum, J. W. (1975). Uncertainty: Measures, research, and sources of variation. Academy of Management journal, 18(3), 562-578.
Eby, L. T., Adams, D., M., Russell, J. E. A., & Gaby, S. H. (2000). Perceptions of organizational readiness for change: Factors related to employees’ reactions to the implementation of team-based selling. Human Relations, 53, 419-442.
Edmonds, J. (Ed.). (2016). Human factors in the chemical and process industries: Making it work in practice. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Elsevier.
Evaldsson, A., & Voorn, S. (2020). Implementing a Sustainable Change. A Case Study on How an Organization Implements and Sustains a New Way of Working. (Master's thesis, CHALMERS University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden). Retrieved from https://odr.chalmers.se/bitstream/20.500.12380/300861/1/E2020_062
Ewen, R. B., Smith, P. C., Hulin, C. L., & Locke, E. A. (1966). An empirical test of the Herzberg two-factor theory. Journal of Applied Psychology, 50, 544-550.
Fletcher, J.B., & Payne, R. (1980). Stress and Work: A Review and a Theoretical Framework, Part 1. Personnel Review, 9, 1-20.
French, W. L., & Bell, C. H. (1999). Organization development: Behavioral science interventions for organizational improvement (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Fugate, M., Kinicki, A. J. & Prussia, G. E. (2008). Employee coping with organizational change: An examination of alternative theoretical perspectives and models. Personnel Psychology, 61(1), 1-36.
Funtowicz, S. O., & Ravetz, J. R. (1990). Uncertainty and quality in science for policy (Vol. 15). London, England: Springer Science & Business Media.
Ganster, D. C., & Rosen, C. C. (2013). Work stress and employee health: A multidisciplinary review. Journal of management, 39(5), 1085-1122.
Gerhart, B. (2005). The (affective) dispositional approach to job satisfaction: Sorting out the policy implications. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 26, 79-97.
Gellis, Z. V. (2002). Coping with occupational stress in healthcare: a comparison of social workers and nurses. Administration in Social Work, 26(3), 37-52.
Georgalis, J., Samaratunge, R., Kimberley, N., & Lu, Y. (2015). Change process characteristics and resistance to organisational change: The role of employee perceptions of justice. Australian Journal of Management, 40(1), 89-113.
Glick, W. G., Huber, G. P., Miller, C. C., Harold, D., & Sutcliffe, K. M. (1995). Studying changes in organizational design and effectiveness: Retrospective event histories and periodic assessments. In G. P. Huber & A. H. Van de Ven (Eds.), Longitudinal field research methods: Studying processes of organizational change (pp. 126-154). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Grama, B., & Todericiu, R. (2016). Change, resistance to change and organizational cynicism. Studies in Business and Economics, 11(3), 47-54.
Hackman, J. R., & Oldham, G. R. (1976). Motivation through the design of work: Test of a theory. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 16, 250-279.
Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Mena, J. A. (2012). An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in marketing research. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 40(3), 414-433.
Hellman, C. M. (1997). Job satisfaction and intent to leave. The Journal of Social Psychology, 137(6), 677-689.
Herscovitch, L., & Meyer, J. P. (2002). Commitment to organizational change: Extension of a three-component model. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87, 474-487.
Herzberg, F., Mausner, B., & Snyderman, B. (1959). The motivation to work. New York, NY: Wiley.
Hirschfeld, R.R. (2000). Validity studies. Does revising the intrinsic and extrinsic subscales of the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire Short Form make a difference? Educational Psychological Measurement, 60, 255-270.
Hui, C., & Lee, C. (2000). Moderating effects of organization-based self-esteem on organizational uncertainty: Employee response relationships. Journal of Management, 26(2), 215-232.
Hulin, C. L., & Judge, T. A. (2003). Job attitudes. In W. C. Borman, D. R. Ilgen, & R. J. Klimoski (Eds.), Handbook of psychology: Industrial and organizational psychology (pp. 255-276). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Jones, G. R., & Jones, G. R. (2013). Organizational theory, design, and change. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
Judge, T. A., & Bono, J. E. (2001). Relationship of core self-evaluations traits—selfesteem, generalized self-efficacy, locus of control, and emotional stability—with job satisfaction and job performance: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86, 80-92.
Judge, T. A., & Church, A. H. (2000). Job satisfaction: Research and practice. In C. L. Cooper & E. A. Locke(Eds.), Industrial and organizational psychology: Linking theory with practice (pp. 166–198). Oxford, England: Blackwell.
Judge, T. A., & Hulin, C. L. (1993). Job satisfaction as a reflection of disposition: A multiple-source causal analysis. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 56, 388-421.
Judge, T. A., & Larsen, R. J. (2001). Dispositional affect and job satisfaction: A review and theoretical extension. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 86, 67-98.
Judge, T. A., & Locke, E. A. (1993). Effect of dysfunctional thought processes on subjective well-being and job satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78, 475-490.
Judge, T. A., Bono, J. E., & Locke, E. A. (2000). Personality and job satisfaction: The mediating role of job characteristics. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85, 237-249.
Judge, T. A., Heller, D., & Mount, M. K. (2002). Five-factor model of personality and job satisfaction: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87, 530-541.
Judge, T. A., Locke, E. A., & Durham, C. C. (1997). The dispositional causes of job satisfaction: A core evaluations approach. Research in Organizational Behavior, 19, 151-188.
Judge, T. A., Locke, E. A., Durham, C. C., & Kluger, A. N. (1998). Dispositional effects on job and life satisfaction: The role of core evaluations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 83, 17-34.
Judge, T. A., Zhang, S. C., & Glerum, D. R. (2020). Job satisfaction. Essentials of Job Attitudes and Other Workplace Psychological Constructs (pp. 207-241). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
Justice, B. (1988). Stress, coping, and health outcomes. In M. C. Russel(ED), Stress, Management for Chronic Disease. New York, NY: Pergamon Press.
Kalleberg, A. L. (1977). Work values and job rewards: A theory of job satisfaction. American Sociological Review, 42, 124-143.
Khatri, N., & Fern, C. T. (2001). Explaining employee turnover in an Asian context. Human Resource Management Journal, 11(1), 54-74.
Kinicki, A. J., McKee, F. M., & Wade, K. J. (1996). Annual review, 1991-1995: Occupational health. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 49(2), 190-220.
Korsgaard, M. A., Sapienza, H. J., & Schweiger, D. M. (2002). Beaten before begun: The role of procedural justice in planning change. Journal of Management, 28, 497-516.
Korunka, C., Hoonakker, P.L.T. & Carayon, P. (2005). A Universal Turnover Model for the IT Work Force - A Replication Study. In Carayon, Kleiner, Robertson and Hoonakker (Eds.), Human Factors in Organizational Design and Management - VIII (pp. 467-472). Santa Monica, CA: IEA Press.
Kotter, J. P., & Cohen, D. S. (2012). The heart of change: Real-life stories of how people change their organizations. Boston, MA: Harvard Business Press.
Latack, J.C., & Havlovic, S.J. (1992). Coping with job stress: A conceptual evaluation framework for coping measures. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 13(5), 479-508.
Lawson, V.L., Lyne, P.A., Bundy, C., & Harvey, J.N. (2007). The role of illness perceptions, coping and evaluation in care-seeking among people with type 1 diabetes. Psychology and Health, 22(2), 175-191.
Leavitt, H.J., Dill, W.R. and Eyring, H.B. (1973). The Organizational World. New York, NY: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
Lee, C., Huang, G.H., & Ashford, S.J. (2018). Job insecurity and the changing workplace: Recent developments and future trends in job insecurity research. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 5, 335-359.
Lee, W.J. (2008). A Pilot Survey of Turnover Intention and Its Determinants among Adult Probation Line Officers in Texas. Funded Research by the Agency of Research Enhancement Grant of Texas State.
Lewin, K. (1947). Group decision and social change. Readings in social psychology, 3(1), 197-211.
Levy, A. (1986). Second-order planned change: Definition and conceptu- alization. Organizational Dynamics, 15, 5-20.
Locke, E. A. (1976). The nature and causes of job satisfaction. In M. D. Dunnette (Ed.), Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology (pp. 1297-1343). Chicago, IL: Rand McNally.
Meyer, J., Allan, N., & Smith, C. (1993). Commitment to organizations and occupations: Extension and test of a three component conceptualization. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78, 538-551.
Miller, H. E., Katerberg, R., & Hulin, C. L. (1979). Evaluation of the Mobley, Horner, and Hollingsworth model of employee turnover. Journal of Applied Psychology, 64(5), 509.
Michel, A. A. (2007). A distributed cognition perspective on newcomers’ change processes: The management of cognitive uncertainty in two investment banks. Administrative Science Quarterly, 52(4), 507-557.
Mobley, W. H. (1977). Intermediate linkages in the relationship between job satisfaction and employee turnover. Journal of applied psychology, 62(2), 237.
Mobley, W. H., Horner, S. O., & Hollingsworth, A. T. (1978). An evaluation of precursors of hospital employee turnover. Journal of Applied psychology, 63(4), 408.
Nadler, D. A. (1982). Managing transitions to uncertain future states. Organizational Dynamics, 11(1), 37-45.
Noor, S., & Maad, N. (2008). Examining the Relationship between work-life conflict, stress and turnover intentions among marketing executives in Pakistan. International Journal of Business and Management, 3, 93-102.
Oreg, S. (2006). Personality, context, and resistance to organizational change. European journal of work and organizational psychology, 15(1), 73-101.
Park, S. and Kim, E. J. (2015). Revisiting knowledge sharing from the organizational change perspective. European Journal of Training and Development, 39(9), 769-797.
Piccolo, R. F., Judge, T. A., Takahashi, K., Watanabe, N., & Locke, E. A. (2005). Core self-evaluations in Japan: Relative effects on job satisfaction, life satisfaction and happiness. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 26, 965-984.
Piening, E. P. (2013). Dynamic capabilities in public organizations: A literature review and research agenda. Public Management Review, 15(2), 209-245.
Porras, J. I., & Silvers, R. C. (1994). Organizational development and transformation. In W. L. French, C. H. Bell, & R. A. Zawacki (Eds.), Organizational development and transformation: Managing effective changAuthors have reported that when planning precedes organizational change efforts, individuals’ well-being is enhancede (pp. 82-110). New York, NY: Irwin McGraw-Hill.
Raaphorst, N. (2018). How to prove, how to interpret and what to do? Uncertainty experiences of street-level tax officials. Public Management Review, 20(4), 485-502.
Rafferty, A. E. & Griffin, M. A. (2006). Perceptions of organizational change: A stress and coping perspective. Journal of applied psychology, 91(5), 1154.
Rahman A, S. M. M. Raza Naqvi and M. Ismail Ramay (2008). Measuring Turnover Intention: A Study of IT Professionals in Pakistan. International Review of Business Research Papers, 4(3), 45-55.
Raza, M. A., Khan, M. M., & Mujtaba, B. G. (2018). The Impact of Organizational Change on Employee Turnover Intention: Does Stress Play a Mediating Role? Public Organization Review, 18(3), 313-327.
Rochford, E.B., & Blocker, T.J. (1991). Coping with “natural” hazards as stressors: The predictors of activism in a flood disaster. Environment and Behavior, 23(2), 171-194.
Roodt, G. (2004). Turnover intentions. Unpublished document. Johannesburg, South Africa: University of Johannesburg.
Rotondo, D.M., & Kincaid, J.F. (2008). Conflict, facilitation, and individual copingstyles across the work and family domains. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 23(5), 484-506.
Sawyerr, O. O., Srinivas, S. & Wang, S. (2009). Call center employee personality factors and service performance. Journal of Services Marketing, 23(5), 301-317.
Schweiger, D. M., & Ivancevich, J. M. (1985). Human resources: The forgotten factor in mergers and acquisitions. Personnel Administrator, 30(11), 47-61.
Wang, E. S. T. (2014). The effects of relationship bonds on emotional exhaustion and turnover intentions in frontline employees. Journal of Services Marketing, 28(4), 319-330.
Slavin, L. A., Rainer, K. L., McCreary, M. L., & Gowda, K. K. (1991). Toward a multicultural model of the stress process. Journal of Counseling & Development, 70(1), 156-163.
Smith C, Norton B & Ellis D (1992). Leavitt's Diamond and the flatter library: A case study in organizational change. Library Management, 13, 18-21.
Spector, P. E. (1997). Job satisfaction: Application, assessment, causes, and consequences. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Stamps, P. L., & Piedmonte, E. B. (1986). Nurses and work satisfaction: An index for measurement. Ann Arbor, MI: Health Administration Press.
Staw, B. M., & Ross, J. (1985). Stability in the midst of change: A dispositional approach to job attitudes. Journal of Applied Psychology, 70, 469–480.
Summers, J. K., Humphrey, S. E., & Ferris, G. R. (2012). Team member change, flux in coordination, and performance: Effects of strategic core roles, information transfer, and cognitive ability. Academy of Management Journal, 55(2), 314-338.
Szyłkowska, M. (2019). Security system creating in conditions of uncertainty and risk-outline of the problem. Security & Future, 3(2), 38-40.
Tan, S.H., & Pang, J.S. (2012). Sticks and stones will break my bones but failure feedback may not hurt me: Gender differences in the relationship between achievement motive, coping strategies and environmental mastery. Educational Psychology, 32(3), 373-388.
Tett, R.P., Meyer, J.P. (1993). Job satisfaction, organizational commitment, turnover intention, and turnover: path analyses based on meta-analytic findings. Personnel Psychol, 46(2), 259-293.
Terry, D. J. & Jimmieson, N. (2003). A stress and coping approach to organisational change: Evidence from three field studies. Australian Psychologist, 38, 92-101.
Thoresen, C. J., Kaplan, S. A., Barsky, A. P., Warren, C. R., & de Chermont, K. (2003). The affective underpinnings of job perceptions and attitudes: A meta-analytic review and integration. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 914-945.
Udechukwu, I. I. (2007). The influence of intrinsic and extrinsic satisfaction on organizational exit (voluntary turnover): Evidence from a correctional setting. Journal of Applied Management and Entrepreneurship, 12(1), 127.
Vakola, M. & Nikolaou, I. (2005). Attitudes towards organizational change: What is the role of employees’ stress and commitment? Employee relations, 27(2), 160-174.
Vakola, M., Armenakis, A.A., & Oreg, S. (2013). Reactions to organizational change from an individual differences perspective: A review of empirical research. In S. Oreg, A. Michel, & R.T. By (Eds.), The psychology of organizational change: Viewing change from the employee’s perspective (pp. 95-122). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Vinokur-Kaplan J.X. (1991). Job Satisfaction among Social Workers in Public and Voluntary Child Welfare Agencies. Child Welfare, 155, 81-91.
Wanous, J. P., Stumpf, S. A., & Bedrosian, H. (1979). Job survival of new employees. Personnel psychology, 32(4), 651-662.
Walsh, J. P. (1988). Top management turnover following mergers and acquisitions. Strategic management journal, 9(2), 173-183.
Weiss DJ, Dawis RV, England GW, Lofquist LH (1967). Manual for the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire. Minnesota Studies in Vocational Rehabilitation (vol.22). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota, Industrial Relations Center.
Weitz, J. (1952). A neglected concept in the study of job satisfaction. Personnel Psychology, 5, 201–205.
Wernimont, P. F. (1966). Intrinsic and extrinsic factors in job satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology, 50, 41-50.
Westlund, S. G., & Hannon, J. C. (2008). Retaining talent: Assessing job satisfaction facets most significantly related to software developer turnover intentions. Journal of Information Technology Management, 19(4), 1-15
Wilson, T.D. (1997). Information behaviour: An interdisciplinary perspective. Information Processing & Management, 33(4), 551-572.
Yücel, İ. (2012). Examining the relationships among job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intention: An empirical study. International Journal of Business and Management, 7(20), 44-58.