簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 吳怡瑄
Wu, Yi-Hsuan
論文名稱: 從教師觀點談資優課程之實施: 台灣國中英語資優教師信念與教學行為關係之個案研究
Meeting the Needs through Curriculum Implementation: A Case Study on EFL Teacher’s Beliefs and Practices in Teaching the Verbally Talented
指導教授: 程玉秀
Cheng, Yuh-Show
葉錫南
Yeh, Hsi-Nan
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 英語學系
Department of English
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 136
中文關鍵詞: 教師信念教學行為情境因素英語教學差異化課程及教學英語資優教育
英文關鍵詞: teacher’s beliefs, teaching practices, contextual factors, English teaching, differentiated curriculum and instruction, English Gifted education
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202100089
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:256下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究旨在探討一位國中英語資優教師的教學信念、教學實務及影響前兩者關係的潛在因素。本研究以台北某一公立國中英語資優教師為主要研究對象,進 行個案研究。透過訪談與課室觀察等質性之資料收集法進行深入分析,以獲得對 該研究對象之內在信念與教學更全面的瞭解。
    研究分析結果如下: 首先,研究發現該英語資優教師所具備之教學信念與其 所受之教學專業背景息息相關。其教學信念特徵也與滿足資優學生學習需求及資 優課程與教學領域之差異化原則相當符合。再者,研究也發現該教師教學信念與 實際教學具有相當程度一致性,確定該英語教師之教學與課程實務深受其教學信 念影響。然而,少部分歧異性仍存在其教學實務中。第三,研究亦顯示該教師在 落實其信念的過程中,不同的外在的情境因素也參與其中,大大地影響著該教師 實際的教學行為,也導致信念與教學行為之間的不和諧關係。
    依據研究發現,本研究分別對英語資優教師及師資培育單位提供具體建議。 最後,研究者也提出未來的研究方向,期望激發對該研究領域有興趣的研究者從 事更多相關研究,對英語資優教師教學信念與行為之複雜關係能有更深入的洞悉。

    This study explored the relationships between a junior high English teacher’s beliefs and classroom practices, and investigated potential factors mediating the belief-practice relationships. The participant of the present case study was a novice practicing English teacher specializing in serving talented language learners in a public school in Taipei. Qualitative data collection methods, including interviews and classroom observations, were employed. Research data garnered were analyzed in depth to obtain a more complete picture of the teacher’s implicit cognition and actual pedagogical actions.
    Major findings of the research are as follows: Firstly, the beliefs harbored by the participant teacher were closely linked to her professional background and training. The characteristics of her beliefs were also in line with the principles of meeting gifted students’ needs and the differentiation philosophies stressed in the field of gifted education. Secondly, a considerable degree of consistencies between the participant teacher’s beliefs and her actual teaching practices were found, confirming that the curricular and instructional conducts of the participant English teacher were under profound influences of her inner perceptions about educating the bright pupils. However, incongruities were revealed in a few of her teaching incidents too. Thirdly, various external contextual factors were involved in the process of the participant teacher’s beliefs enactment, which not only deeply affected her teaching procedures but also resulted in the belief-practice incongruences.
    Based on the findings, some specific implications and suggestions were provided for both the English teachers working with the gifted population and teacher education institutes. Recommendations for future studies were also made in the hope of inspiring researchers interested in such research domain to conduct more empirical studies so as to gain further insight into the complexity between specialist English practitioners’ beliefs and teaching behaviors.

    CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 Background of the Study 1 Motivation of the Study 5 Purpose of the Study 7 Research Questions 9 Definition of Terms 9 Significance of the Study 9 CHAPTER TWO 11 LITERATURE REVIEW 11 Nature of Language Teachers’ Beliefs 11 Conceptualization and Significance of Teachers’ Beliefs 11 Sources That Inform Language Teachers’ Beliefs 13 Contextual Factors That Influence Language Teachers’ Belief Enactment 15 Research on English Teachers’ Beliefs and Practices in Taiwan 17 Definitions, Characteristics, and Needs of Verbally Talented Learners 20 Expanded Conceptions of Talent Development 20 Definition of the Verbally Talented Learners 21 Characteristic Profiles of the Verbally Talented Learners 22 Diverse Needs of Verbally Talented Learners 24 Differentiation for the Verbally Talented 26 Concepts of Differentiation 26 Dimensions of Curriculum Differentiation 27 Specialized Differentiated Curriculum for the Verbally Talented 30 CHAPTER THREE 34 METHODOLOGY 34 The Participant 34 The Research Site 35 Data Collection Procedures 36 Methods 37 Design and Procedures 40 Data Analysis Procedures 42 Analysis Procedures 42 Data Trustworthiness 43 CHAPTER FOUR 45 RESULTS 45 Results of the Teacher’s Beliefs 45 Results of the Teacher’s Curriculum Practices 57 Relationship Between the Teacher’s Beliefs and Practices 80 Contextual Factors Mediating the Teacher’s Instructional Practices 90 Student Factors 90 School Factors 95 National Factors 99 CHAPTER FIVE 102 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION 102 Summary of the Key Research Findings 102 Characteristics and Sources of the Teacher’s Beliefs 102 Congruences and Incongruences Between Beliefs and Practices 104 Supportive and Restrictive Effects of Contextual Factors 107 General Discussions on the Research Findings 109 Implications of the Study 112 Limitations of the Present Study and Suggestions for Future Research 114 REFERENCES 117 APPENDICES 128

    English
    Al-Shabatat, A. M. (2013). A review of the contemporary concepts of giftedness and talent. International Interdisciplinary Journal of Education, 1(1043), 1-10.
    Bailey, J. M. (1996). Literacy development in verbally talented children. In J. VanTassel-Baska, D. T. Johnson & L. N. Boyce (Eds.), Developing verbal talent: Ideas and strategies for teachers of elementary and middle school students (pp. 97-114). Allyn & Bacon.
    Bailey, K. M. (2006). Language teacher supervision: A case-based approach. Cambridge University Press.
    Barcelos, A. M. F., & Kalaja, P. (2003). Conclusion: Exploring possibilities for future research on beliefs about SLA. In P. Kalaja & A. M. F. Barcelos (Eds.), Beliefs about SLA: New research approaches (pp. 231-238). Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    Bartz, W. (1982). The role of foreign language education for the gifted and talented student. Foreign Language Annals, 15(5), 329-334.
    Bellalem, F. (2015). The study of foreign language teachers’ beliefs: Implications for research in the Arab world. English Lingua Journal, 1(1), 91-106.
    Berger, S. L. (1991). Differentiating curriculum for gifted students (Digest #E510). Council for Exceptional Children. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED34217591)
    Biedroń, A., & Szczepaniak, A. (2009). The cognitive profile of a talented foreign language learner. A case study. Psychology of Language and Communication, 13(1), 53-71.
    Blair, J. (2000). ETS study links effective teaching methods to test-score gains. Education Week, 20(8), 24.
    Borg, M. (2001). Key concepts in ELT. Teachers’ beliefs. ELT Journal, 55(2), 186-188.
    Borg, S. (2003). Teacher cognition in language teaching: A review of research on what language teachers think, know, believe, and do. Language Teaching, 36(2), 81-109.
    Borg, S. (2006). Teacher cognition and language education: Research and practice. Continuum.
    Borland, J. H. (2005). Gifted education without gifted children. In R. J. Sternberg & J. E. Davidson (Eds.), Conceptions of giftedness (2nd ed., pp. 1-19). Cambridge University Press.
    Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2012). Thematic analysis. In H. Cooper, P. M. Camic, D. L. Long, A. T. Panter, D. Rindskopf & K. J. Sher (Eds.), APA handbook of research methods in psychology, Vol. 2. Research designs: Quantitative, qualitative, neuropsychological, and biological (pp. 57-71). American Psychological Association.
    Brown, E. F., & Stambaugh, T. L. (2014). Placement of students who are gifted. In J. P. Bakken, F. E. Obiakor & A. F. Rotatori (Eds.), Gifted education: Current perspectives and issues (pp. 41-69). Emerald Group Publishing.
    Buehl, M. M., & Beck, J. S. (2015). The relationship between teachers’ beliefs and teachers’ practices. In H. Fives & M. G. Gill (Eds.), International handbook of research on teachers’ beliefs (pp. 66-84). Routledge.
    Burns, A. (1992). Teacher beliefs and their influence on classroom practices. Prospect, 7(3), 56-66.
    Calderhead, J. (1996). Teachers: Beliefs and knowledge. In D. C. Berliner & R. C. Calfee (Eds.), Handbook of educational psychology (pp. 709-725). Macmillan Library Reference.
    Callahan, C. M., & Miller, E. M. (2005). A child-responsive model of giftedness. In R. J. Sternberg & J. E. Davidson (Eds.), Conceptions of giftedness (2nd ed., pp. 38-51). Cambridge University Press.
    Cawley, C., & Corbett, J. (1996). Constructing meaning through shared inquiry. In J. VanTassel-Baska, D. T. Johnson & L. N. Boyce (Eds.), Developing verbal talent: Ideas and strategies for teachers of elementary and middle school students (pp. 333-356). Allyn & Bacon.
    Cheng, Y. L. (2017). Teachers’ beliefs and practices in listening instruction: A study of senior high school English teachers in Taoyuan City [Master’s thesis, National Chengchi University, Taiwan]. National Chengchi University Electronic Theses & Dissertations.
    Clark, B. (2013). Growing up gifted: Developing the potential of children at school and at home (8th ed.). Pearson Education.
    Clark, C. M., & Peterson, P. L. (1986). Teachers’ thought processes. In M. C. Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching (3rd ed., pp. 255-296). Macmillan.
    Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (2nd ed.). Sage.
    Diaz Larenas, C., Alarcón Hernandez, P., & Ortiz Navarrete, M. (2015). A case study on EFL teachers’ beliefs about the teaching and learning of English in public education. Porta Linguarum, 23, 171-186.
    Ehlers, K., & Montgomery, D. (1999). Teachers’ perceptions of curriculum modifications for students who are gifted. In D. Montgomery (Ed.), Rural special education for the new millennium: Conference proceedings of the American Council on Rural Special Education (pp. 95-106). University of New Mexico, American Council on Rural Special Education.
    Ellis, R. (1992). Second language acquisition & language pedagogy. Clevedon.
    Feldhusen, J. F. (1989). Why the public schools will continue to neglect the gifted. Gifted Child Today, 12(2), 55-59.
    Feldhusen, J. F. (2005). Giftedness, talent, expertise, and creative achievement. In R. J. Sternberg & J. E. Davidson (Eds.), Conceptions of giftedness (2nd ed., pp. 64-79). Cambridge University Press.
    Feldhusen, J. F., & Jarwan, F. A. (2000). Identification of gifted and talented youth for educational programs. In K. A. Heller, F. J. Mönks, R. J. Sternberg & R. F. Subotnik (Eds.), International handbook of giftedness and talent (2nd ed., pp. 271-282). Elsevier.
    Feldhusen, J. F., & Moon, S. M. (1992). Grouping gifted students: Issues and concerns. Gifted Child Quarterly, 36(2), 63-67.
    Fives, H., & Buehl, M. M. (2012). Spring cleaning for the “messy” construct of teachers’ beliefs: What are they? Which have been examined? What can they tell us? In K. R. Harris, S. Graham, T. Urdan, S. Graham, J. M. Royer & M. Zeidner (Eds.), APA educational psychology handbook, Vol. 2: Individual differences and cultural and contextual factors (p. 471-499). American Psychological Association.
    Foss, D. H., & Kleinsasser, R. C. (1996). Preservice elementary teachers’ views of pedagogical and mathematical content knowledge. Teaching and Teacher Education, 12(4), 429-442.
    Fox, L. H. (1979) Educational acceleration of intellectually talented youths: Prolonged discussion by a varied group of professionals—Sexism, democracy, and the acceleration versus enrichment controversy. In W. C. George, S. J. Cohn & J. C. Stanley (Eds.), Educating the gifted: Acceleration and enrichment, revised and expanded proceedings of the ninth annual hyman lumberg symposium on research in early childhood education (pp. 89-97). Johns Hopkins University Press.
    Fox, L. H., & Durden, W. G. (1982). Educating verbally gifted youth. Fastback 176. Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation.
    Gagné, F. (2015). Academic talent development programs: A best practices model. Asia Pacific Education Review, 16(2), 281-295.
    Gardner, H. (2006). Multiple intelligences: New horizons in theory and practice. Basic Books.
    Gardner, H., & Hatch, T. (1989). Multiple intelligences go to school: Educational implications of the theory of multiple intelligences. Educational Researcher, 18(8), 4-10.
    Ghaith, G. (2004). Correlates of the implementation of the STAD cooperative learning method in the English as a foreign language classroom. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 7(4), 279-294.
    Gross, M. U. M. (2015). Characteristics of able gifted highly gifted exceptionally gifted and profoundly gifted learners. In H. E. Vidergor & C. R. Harris (Eds.), Applied practice for educators of gifted and able learners (pp. 3-23). Sense Publishers.
    Hampton, S. (1994). Teacher change: Overthrowing the myth of one teacher, one classroom. In T. Shanahan (Ed.), Teachers thinking, teachers knowing (pp.122-140). NCRE.
    Hansen, J. B., & Feldhusen, J. F. (1994). Comparison of trained and untrained teachers of gifted students. Gifted Child Quarterly, 38(3), 115-121.
    Hativa, N. (2000). Teacher thinking, beliefs, and knowledge in higher education: An introduction. Instructional Science, 28(5), 331-334.
    Heller, K. A. (2004). Identification of gifted and talented students. Psychology Science, 46(3), 302-323.
    Heller, K. A., Perleth, C., & Lim, T. K. (2005). The Munich model of giftedness designed to identify and promote gifted students. In R. J. Sternberg & J. E. Davidson (Eds.), Conceptions of giftedness (2nd ed., pp. 147-170). Cambridge University Press.
    Hertberg-Davis, H. (2009). Myth 7: Differentiation in the regular classroom is equivalent to gifted programs and is sufficient: Classroom teachers have the time, the skill, and the will to differentiate adequately. Gifted Child Quarterly, 53(4), 251-253.
    Hockett, J. A. (2009). Curriculum for highly able learners that conforms to general education and gifted education quality indicators. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 32(3), 394-440.
    Hockett, J. A., & Brighton, C. M. (2016). General curriculum design: Principles and best practices. In K. R. Stephens & F. A. Karnes, Introduction to curriculum design in gifted education (pp. 41-62). Prufrock Press Inc.
    Hsieh, C. M. (2005). A study of junior high school English teachers’ beliefs and practices in grammar instruction [Master’s thesis, National Changhua University of Education, Taiwan]. National Changhua University of Education Electronic Theses & Dissertations.
    Johnsen, S. K., Karnes, F. A., & Stephens, K. R. (2005). Identifying gifted students: A step-by-step guide. Prufrock Press Inc.
    Johnson, K. E. (1994). The emerging beliefs and instructional practices of preservice English as a second language teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 10(4), 439-452.
    Kagan, D. M. (1992). Implications of research on teacher belief. Educational Psychologist, 27(1), 65-90.
    Kanevsky, L. (2011). Deferential differentiation: What types of differentiation do students want? Gifted Child Quarterly, 55(4), 279-299.
    Kao, C.Y. (2012). The educational predicament confronting Taiwan’s gifted programs: An evaluation of current practices and future challenges. Roeper Review, 34(4), 234-243.
    Kaplan, S. N. (1974). Providing programs for the gifted and talented: A handbook. Office of the Ventura County Superintendent of Schools.
    Kaymakamoglu, S. E. (2018). Teachers’ beliefs, perceived practice and actual classroom practice in relation to traditional (teacher-centered) and constructivist (learner-centered) teaching (Note 1). Journal of Education and Learning, 7(1), 29-37.
    Kerr, B., Cohn, S., & McAlister, K. T. (2005). A program for linguistically talented youth. In J. Cohen, K. T. McAlister, K. Rolstad & J. MacSwan (Eds.), ISB4: Proceedings of the 4th international symposium on bilingualism (pp. 1177-1186). Cascadilla Press.
    Khader, F. R. (2012). Teachers’ pedagogical beliefs and actual classroom practices in social studies instruction. American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 2(1), 73-92.
    Kim, M. (2016). A meta-analysis of the effects of enrichment programs on gifted students. Gifted Child Quarterly, 60(2), 102-116.
    Kindsvatter, R., Wilen, W. & Ishler, M. (1988). Dynamics of effective teaching. Longman.
    Kou, H. L. (2007). A contrastive study of curriculum implementation in English gifted and regular classes: A case study of an EFL teacher in Taiwan (Unpublished master thesis). National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.
    Kulik, J. A. (2004). Meta-analytic studies of acceleration. In N. Colangelo, S. G. Assouline & M. U. M. Gross (Eds.), A nation deceived: How schools hold back America’s brightest students (Vol. 2, pp. 13-22). University of Iowa, The Connie Belin & Jacqueline N. Blank International Center for Gifted Education and Talent Development.
    Kulik, J. A., & Kulik, C. L. C. (1992). Meta-analytic findings on grouping programs. Gifted Child Quarterly, 36(2), 73-77.
    Liao, W. W. (2003). Senior high school English teachers’ beliefs towards Communicative Language Teaching and their classroom practice [Master’s thesis, National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan]. National Taiwan Normal University Electronic Theses & Dissertations.
    Lim, C. P., & Chai, C. S. (2008). Teachers’ pedagogical beliefs and their planning and conduct of computer‐mediated classroom lessons. British Journal of Educational Technology, 39(5), 807-828.
    Lin, C. Y. (2010). The perceptions of teachers and students towards the pull-out model in the English gifted program [Master’s thesis, Ming Chuan University, Taiwan.] Ming Chuan University Digital Theses and Dissertations System.
    Little, C. A. (2003). Language arts curriculum for high-ability learners: William and Mary framework. Understanding Our Gifted, 16(1), 9-14.
    Little, C. A. (2012). Curriculum as motivation for gifted students. Psychology in the Schools, 49(7), 695-705.
    Lo, C. O., & Porath, M. (2017). Paradigm shifts in gifted education: An examination vis-à-vis its historical situatedness and pedagogical sensibilities. Gifted Child Quarterly, 61(4) 343-360.
    Lupart, J. L., & Pyryt, M. C. (1996). “Hidden gifted” students: Underachiever prevalence and profile. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 20(1), 36-53.
    Maker, C. J. (1982). Curriculum development for the gifted. Aspen systems corporation.
    Maker, C. J., & Nielson, A. B. (1995). Teaching/learning models in education of the gifted (2nd ed.). Pro-Ed.
    Maker, C. J., & Schiever, S. W. (2010). Curriculum development and teaching strategies for gifted learners (3rd ed.). Pro-Ed.
    Nakamura, J., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2002). The concept of flow. In C. R. Snyder & S. J. Lopez (Eds.), Oxford handbook of positive psychology (pp. 89-105). Oxford University Press, USA.
    Nespor, J. (1987). The role of beliefs in the practice of teaching. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 19(4), 317-328.
    Olenchak, F. R. (2001). Lessons learned from gifted children about differentiation. The Teacher Educator, 36(3), 185-198.
    Olszewski-Kubilius, P., & Whalen, S. P. (2000). The education and development of verbally talented students. In K. A. Heller, F. J. Mönks, R. J. Sternberg & R. F. Subotnik (Eds.), International handbook of giftedness and talent (2nd ed., pp. 397-411). Elsevier.
    Pajares, M. F. (1992). Teachers’ beliefs and educational research: Cleaning up a messy construct. Review of Educational Research, 62(3), 307-332.

    Passow, A. H. (1982). Differentiated curricula for the gifted/talented: A point of view. In S. Kaplan, A. H. Passow, P. H. Phenix, S. Reis, J. S. Renzulli, I. Sato, L. Smith, E. P. Torrance & V. S. Ward (Eds.), Curricula for the gifted (pp. 1-21). National/State Leadership Training Institute on the Gifted/Talented.
    Passow, A. H. (1996). Talent identification and development in the language arts. In J. VanTassel-Baska, D. T. Johnson & L. N. Boyce (Eds.), Developing verbal talent: Ideas and strategies for teachers of elementary and middle school students (pp. 174-188). Allyn & Bacon.
    Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research & evaluation methods integrating theory and practice (4th ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.
    Phipps, S., & Borg, S. (2009). Exploring tensions between teachers’ grammar teaching beliefs and practices. System, 37(3), 380-390.
    Rakow, S. (2011). Educating gifted students in middle school: A practical guide (2nd ed.). Prufrock Press Inc.
    Ravid, D., & Tolchinsky, L. (2002). Developing linguistic literacy: A comprehensive model. Journal of Child Language, 29(2), 417-447.
    Reis, S. M., & Renzulli, J. S. (2015). Five dimensions of differentiation. Gifted Education Press Quarterly, 29(3), 2-9.
    Renzulli, J. S. (2005). The three-ring conception of giftedness: A developmental model for promoting creative productivity. In R. J. Sternberg & J. E. Davidson (Eds.), Conceptions of giftedness (2nd ed., pp. 246-279). Cambridge University Press.
    Richards, J. C. (1998a). Teacher beliefs and decision making. In J. C. Richards (Ed.), Beyond training: Perspectives on language teacher education (pp. 65-85). Cambridge University Press.
    Richards, J. C. (1998b). Teaching in action: Case studies from second language classrooms. TESOL.
    Richards, J. C., & Lockhart, C. (1996). Reflective teaching in second language classrooms. Cambridge University Press.
    Richardson, V. (1996). The role of attitudes and beliefs in learning to teach. In J. Sikula, T. J. Buttery & E. Guyton (Eds.), Handbook of research on teacher education (2nd ed., pp. 102-119). Simon & Schuster Macmillan.
    Rogers, K. B. (2015). The academic, socialization, and psychological effects of acceleration: Research synthesis. In S. G. Assouline, N. Colangelo, J. VanTassel-Baska & A. Lupkowski-Shoplik (Eds.), A nation empowered: Evidence trumps the excuses holding back America’s brightest students (Vol. 2, pp. 19-29). University of Iowa, The Connie Belin & Jacqueline N. Blank International Center for Gifted Education and Talent Development.
    Sato, K., & Kleinsasser, R. C. (1999). Communicative language teaching (CLT): Practical understandings. The Modern Language Journal, 83 (4), 494-517.
    Schiever, S. W., & Maker, C. J. (2003). New directions in enrichment and acceleration. In N. Colangelo & G. A. Davis (Eds.), Handbook of gifted education (3rd ed., pp. 163-173). Allyn & Bacon.
    Sears, M. (2016). Experiences of elementary teachers using inclusion models to serve gifted students [Doctoral dissertation, Liberty University, Virginia, USA]. ScholarCrossing Doctoral Dissertations and Projects. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/1283/
    Shavelson, R. J., & Stern, P. (1981). Research on teachers’ pedagogical thoughts, judgments, decisions, and behavior. Review of Educational Research, 51(4), 455-498.
    Shemuda, M. (2018). Strategies for teaching gifted students English grammar. Advanced Education, 9, 107-113.
    Southern, W. T., & Jones, E. D. (2015). Types of acceleration: Dimensions and issues. In S. G. Assouline, N. Colangelo, J. VanTassel-Baska & A. Lupkowski-Shoplik (Eds.), A nation empowered: Evidence trumps the excuses holding back America’s brightest students (Vol. 2, pp. 9-18). University of Iowa, The Connie Belin & Jacqueline N. Blank International Center for Gifted Education and Talent Development.
    Southern, W. T., Jones, E. D., & Stanley, J. C. (1993). Acceleration and enrichment: The context and development of program options. In K. A. Heller, F. J. Mönks & A. H. Passow (Eds.), International handbook of research and development of giftedness and talent (pp. 387‐409). Pergamon Press.
    Steenbergen-Hu, S. & Moon, S. M. (2011). The effects of acceleration on high-ability learners: A meta-analysis. Gifted Child Quarterly, 55(1), 39-53.
    Stevenson, H. W., Lee, S. Y., & Chen, C. (1994). Education of gifted and talented students in Mainland China, Taiwan, and Japan. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 17(2), 104-130.
    Tangherlini, A. E., & Durden, W. G. (1993). Strategies for nurturing verbal talents in youth: The word as discipline and mystery. In K. A. Heller, F. J. Mönks & A. H. Passow (Eds.), International handbook of research and development of giftedness and talent (pp. 427-442). Pergamon Press.
    Tomlinson, C. A. (2001). How to differentiate instruction in mixed-ability classrooms (2nd ed.). ASCD.
    Tomlinson, C. A. (2005). Quality curriculum and instruction for highly able students. Theory into Practice, 44(2), 160-166.
    Tomlinson, C. A. (2014). The differentiated classroom: Responding to the needs of all learners (2nd ed.). ASCD.
    Tomlinson, C. A., & Strickland, C. A. (2005). Differentiation in practice: A resource guide for differentiating curriculum, grades 9-12. ASCD.
    Treffinger, D. J., & Feldhusen, J. F. (1996). Talent recognition and development: Successor to gifted education. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 19(2), 181-193.
    Treffinger, D. J., & Selby, E. C. (2009). Levels of service: A contemporary approach to programming for talent development. In J. S. Renzulli, E. J. Gubbins, K. McMillen, R. Eckert & C. Little (Eds.), Systems and models for developing programs for the gifted and talented (2nd ed., pp. 629-654). Creative Learning Press.
    Tseng, C. C. (2008). Establishment of principles for English talented curriculum development and their transformation into criteria for English talented program evaluation in senior high school in Taiwan [Doctoral dissertation, National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan]. National Taiwan Normal University Electronic Theses & Dissertations.
    VanTassel-Baska, J. (1996). The process of talent development. In J. VanTassel-Baska, D. T. Johnson & L. N. Boyce (Eds.), Developing verbal talent: Ideas and strategies for teachers of elementary and middle school students (pp. 3-22). Allyn & Bacon.
    VanTassel-Baska, J. (2000). Theory and research on curriculum development for the gifted. In K. A. Heller, F. J. Mönks, R. J. Sternberg & R. F. Subotnik (Eds.), International handbook of giftedness and talent (2nd ed., pp. 345-366). Elsevier.
    VanTassel-Baska, J. (2003). Differentiating the language arts for high ability learners, K-8 (ERIC Digest). ERIC Clearinghouse on Disabilities and Gifted Education, Council for Exceptional Children. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED474306)
    VanTassel-Baska, J. (2005). Domain-specific giftedness: Applications in school and life. In R. J. Sternberg & J. E. Davidson (Eds.), Conceptions of giftedness (2nd ed., pp. 358-376). Cambridge University Press.
    VanTassel-Baska, J. (2011). Implementing innovative curriculum and instructional practices in classrooms and schools: Using research-based models of effectiveness. In J. VanTassel-Baska & C. A. Little (Eds.), Content-based curriculum for high-ability learners (2nd ed., pp. 437-465). Prufrock Press.
    VanTassel-Baska, J. (2013). Curriculum issues: Curriculum, instruction and assessment for the gifted: A problem-based learning scenario. Gifted Child Today, 36(1), 71-75.
    VanTassel-Baska, J., & Baska, A. (2019). Curriculum planning and instructional design for gifted learners (3rd ed.). Prufrock Press.
    VanTassel-Baska, J., & Brown, E. F. (2000). An analysis of gifted education curriculum models. In F. A. Karnes & S. M. Bean (Eds.), Methods and materials for teaching the gifted (p. 107-137). Prufrock Press.
    VanTassel-Baska, J., & Johnsen, S. K. (2007). Teacher education standards for the field of gifted education: A vision of coherence for personnel preparation in the 21st century. Gifted Child Quarterly, 51(2), 182-205.
    VanTassel-Baska, J., & Little, C. A. (2011). Content-based curriculum for high-ability learners (2nd ed.). Prufrock Press.
    VanTassel-Baska, J., MacFarlane, B., & Baska, A. (2017). The need for second language learning. Parenting for High Potential, 6(5), 4-9.
    Vaughn, V. L., Feldhusen, J. F., & Asher, W. J. (1991). Meta-analyses and review of research on pull-out programs in gifted education. Gifted Child Quarterly, 35(2), 92-98.
    Wanless, S. B., Scharphorn, L., Chiu, Y. J. I., Chen, F. M., & Chen, J. L. (2015). Taiwanese preschool and elementary teacher’s beliefs about discipline, students, and teaching practices. International Journal of School and Cognitive Psychology, 2(3), 1-12.
    West, W. W. (1980). Teaching the gifted and talented in the English classroom. National Education Association.
    Willard-Holt, C. (2003). Raising expectations for the gifted. Educational Leadership, 61(2), 72-75.
    Winner, E. (2000). The origins and ends of giftedness. American Psychologist, 55(1), 159-169.
    Wu, C. F. (2002). The study on high school trainees’ theoretical orientations toward reading instruction and reading instructional practices [Master’s thesis, National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan]. National Taiwan Normal University Electronic Theses & Dissertations.
    Wu, W. T. (2000). Talent identification and development in Taiwan. Roeper Review, 22(2), 131-134.
    Xu, L. (2012). The role of teachers’ beliefs in the language teaching-learning process. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 2(7), 1397-1402.

    Chinese
    王振德(1996)。資優教育的師資培育。教育資料集刊,21, 125-143。
    吳武典(2013)。臺灣資優教育四十年(一):回首前塵。資優教育季刊,126, 1-11。
    李振清(2012)。臺灣英語教育的演進與前瞻思維。臺灣教育,674, 31-40。
    高振耀(2008)。資賦優異教育評鑑後的省思。資優教育季刊,106, 1-7, 17。
    高振耀(2010)。從資優教育的角度探討區分性教學。資優教育季刊,114, 16-21。
    張武昌(2006)。台灣的英語教育:現況與省思。教育資料與研究雙月刊,69, 129-144。
    郭靜姿(2013)。如何實施資優學生的區分性教學?資優教育季刊,127, 1-11。
    陳錫鴻(2014)。我國十二年國教資優教育政策制定與發展。資優教育季刊,130, 9-16。
    曾琦芬(2016)。 語文資優之高中英文課程設計。中等教育,67(1), 56-73。
    黃靜雯、蔡碩穎(2011)。國小資優班區分性課程設計:以選單法為例。國小特殊教育期刊,52, 68-81。

    無法下載圖示 本全文未授權公開
    QR CODE