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研究生: 施鳳
Shih, Feng
論文名稱: 探討組織數位轉型訓練投入對組織創新影響-以人力資本為中介變項
The Influence of Digital Transformation Training Input on Organizational Innovation: Human Capital as a Mediator
指導教授: 張敬珣
Chang, Ching-Hsun
口試委員: 蕭顯勝
Hsiao, Hsien-Sheng
李思壯
Li, Szu-Chuang
張敬珣
Chang, Ching-Hsun
口試日期: 2023/06/09
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 科技應用與人力資源發展學系人力資源發展碩士在職專班
Department of Technology Application and Human Resource Development_Continuing Education Master's Program of Human Resource Development
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 106
中文關鍵詞: 數位轉型數位轉型訓練投入人力資本組織創新
英文關鍵詞: Digital Transformation, Digital Transformation Training Input, Human Capital, Organizational Innovation
研究方法: 調查研究文獻探討問卷調查量化研究
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202301648
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 近幾年數位轉型被視為一項重要的組織創新策略,並受到企業和學者的關注,本研究以台灣製造業為研究對象,以「數位轉型訓練投入」為自變項,「組織創新」為依變項,並以「人力資本」為中介變項探討變項之間的關聯性。其中人力資本分為三個子構面「領導力和動力」、「素質」、「滿意度和創造力」,組織創新以「管理創新」、「技術創新」兩方面來衡量組織創新程度。

    透過線上問卷共發放612份問卷,回收147份,有效問卷為132份,並透過SPSS統計軟體進行敘述性統計相關分析、信效度分析、迴歸分析、差異化分析及檢驗相關研究假說,研究結果顯示:(1)數位轉型訓練投入對人力資本具有正向影響;(2)數位轉型訓練投入對組織創新具有正向影響;(3)人力資本對組織創新具有正向影響;(4)人力資本在數位轉型訓練投入與組織創新間扮演部分中介角色。

    研究驗證建議企業管理者及人力資源政策制定者應加強數位轉型訓練投入輔以人力資本策略強化同仁滿意度及創造力以期有效達到組織創新。

    In recent years, digital transformation has been perceived as a vital strategy for organizational innovation, drawing attention from both businesses and academics. This study focuses on Taiwan's manufacturing sector, utilizing "digital transformation training input" as the independent variable, "organizational innovation" as the dependent variable, and "human capital" as the mediating variable to explore the interrelationships among these variables. Within the scope of human capital, there are three sub-dimensions: "leadership and motivation", "quality", and "satisfaction and creativity". Organizational innovation is gauged through two aspects: "management innovation" and "technological innovation".

    Through an online survey, a total of 612 questionnaires were distributed, of which 147 were retrieved, resulting in 132 valid responses. Analyses were conducted using the SPSS statistical software, including descriptive statistics, reliability and validity assessments, regression analysis, variance analysis, and hypothesis testing. The findings suggest that: (1) The digital transformation training input has a positive influence on human capital; (2) The digital transformation training input positively impacts organizational innovation; (3) Human capital has a favorable effect on organizational innovation; (4) Human capital plays a partial mediating role between the digital transformation training input and organizational innovation.

    Based on the findings, it is recommended for corporate managers and HR policy-makers to enhance the input in digital transformation training, supplemented with human capital strategies, to bolster employee satisfaction and creativity, aiming to effectively achieve organizational innovation.

    第一章 緒 論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的與待答問題 5 第三節 名詞解釋 6 第二章 文獻探討 9 第一節 數位轉型訓練投入 9 第二節 人力資本 18 第三節 組織創新 23 第四節 各變項之關聯 31 第三章 研究設計與實施 35 第一節 研究架構 35 第二節 研究假設 35 第三節 研究對象 36 第四節 研究法 37 第五節 研究工具 37 第六節 資料處理與分析 41 第七節 研究程序 42 第四章 結果與討論 45 第一節 描述性統計分析 45 第二節 各變項平均數、標準差、相關分析 51 第三節 信效度分析差異分析 53 第四節 迴歸分析 54 第五節 中介效果驗證 60 第六節 差異性分析 61 第七節 研究假設驗證結果 67 第五章 結論與建議 69 第一節 結論 69 第二節 實務管理意涵 70 第三節 研究貢獻 73 第四節 研究限制與未來研究建議 75 參考文獻 79 一、中文部份 79 二、外文部份 80 附錄 89 附錄一 專家問卷 90 附錄二 電子郵件 96 附錄三 正式問卷 97 附錄四 捐款收據 106

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