簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 江姿萱
論文名稱: 家長的偽科學概念與帶孩子學科學的自我效能在參觀科教館的態度與意圖之研究
Parents’ pseudoscience attitude and self-efficacy in science learning affect the attitude and intention to take children to revisit the science museum
指導教授: 洪榮昭
Hong, Jon-Chao
王美文
Wang, Mei-Wen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 社會教育學系
Department of Adult and Continuing Education
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 105
中文關鍵詞: 計畫行為理論解構計畫行為理論博物館自我效能對科學的態度偽科學體驗價值參觀經驗
英文關鍵詞: theory of planned behavior model, decomposed theory of planned behavior model, museum, self-efficacy, attitude toward science, pseudoscience, experiential value, visitors experience
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:298下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

計畫行為理論(theory of planned behavior, TPB)對於行為與意圖有很高的解釋能力,國內外研究已顯示受到相當程度的重視。故本研究運用計畫行為理論 (theory of planned behavior,TPB)模式以及解構計畫行為理論(decomposed theory of planned behavior,DTPB),以家長帶學童參觀為例,以家長做為研究對象,欲探討家長帶學童參觀科教館,參觀前對科學的態度、偽科學想法、帶孩童學科學的自我效能影響以及對參觀科教館時的體驗價值(experiential value)包含知識價值(epistemic value)、社會價值(social value)、情感價值(hedonic value)是否會有相關,並且會影響再次參觀科教館的意願。
本研究運用問卷調查法來進行資料蒐集,所得研究結果如下:
1.家長偽科學對自己帶孩童學科學的自我效能與對科學的態度為負向關係。
2.家長對科學的態度對社會價值、情感價值為正向關係。
3.家長帶自己孩童學科學的自我效能對知識價值、社會價值、情感價值為正向關
係。
4.家長的社會價值、情感價值對行為意圖為正向關係。
本研究可提供博物館管理者參考,如何設計更適合參觀民眾的參觀內容。

The theory of planned behavior model can highly explain the relationship between behavior and intention. Therefore, this study applied the theory of planned behavior model (TPB) and decomposed theory of planned behavior model (DTPB) to explore the relationship among the attitudes toward science, pseudoscience, self-efficacy from taking children learning science before visiting the museum, and experiential values after visiting museum which includes epistemic, social and hedonic value, and the intention to visit the museum again, by using parents who take children to visit the museum as this study objects.
This study used questionnaire survey to collect data. The research found:
1. Pseudoscience has negative correlation with attitude
toward science and the self-efficacy from taking children
to learn science.
2. Attitude toward science is positive correlated with
social value and hedonic value.
3. Taking children to learn science self-efficacy has
positive correlation with epistemic value, social value,
and hedonic value.
4. Social value and hedonic value is positive correlated
with intention.
The results of this study be applied to museum managers to promote scientific event.

第一章 緒論………………………………………………………………………………………………1 第一節 研究背景與研究動機………………………………………………………………1 第二節 研究目的……………………………………………………………………………………4 第三節 名詞解釋……………………………………………………………………………………5 第二章 文獻探討……………………………………………………………………………………7 第一節 理論架構……………………………………………………………………………………8 第二節 參觀研究…………………………………………………………………………………20 第三節 對科學的態度…………………………………………………………………………24 第四節 偽科學………………………………………………………………………………………28 第五節 帶孩童學科學的自我效能……………………………………………………34 第六節 體驗價值…………………………………………………………………………………39 第三章 研究方法…………………………………………………………………………………42 第一節 研究設計與架構……………………………………………………………………43 第二節 研究步驟…………………………………………………………………………………45 第三節 研究參與者……………………………………………………………………………47 第四節 研究工具…………………………………………………………………………………48 第五節 研究期程…………………………………………………………………………………50 第六節 資料分析方法…………………………………………………………………………51 第四章 研究結果與分析……………………………………………………………………56 第一節 基本資料分析…………………………………………………………………………56 第二節 項目分析…………………………………………………………………………………60 第三節 內部信度與建構效度分析……………………………………………………68 第四節 差異性分析………………………………………………………………………………70 第五節 相關分析………………………………………………………………………………………76 第六節 模型適配度檢驗………………………………………………………………………79 第七節 研究假設驗證……………………………………………………………………………85 第八節 研究討論………………………………………………………………………………………87 第五章 結論………………………………………………………………………………………………89 第一節 結論及應用性建議……………………………………………………………………89 第二節 研究限制與未來研究建議………………………………………………………91 參考文獻………………………………………………………………………………………………………92 附 錄一 問卷…………………………………………………………………………………………102 附表目錄 表2-4-1科學與偽科學的比較表……………………………………………………………30 表4-1-1樣本分析情形……………………………………………………………………………58 表4-2-1偽科學項目分析表……………………………………………………………………61 表4-2-2對科學的態度項目分析表………………………………………………………62 表4-2-3帶孩童學科學的自我效能項目分析表…………………………………63 表4-2-4知識價值項目分析表………………………………………………………………64 表4-2-5社會價值項目分析表………………………………………………………………65 表4-2-6情感價值項目分析表………………………………………………………………66 表4-2-7行為意圖項目分析表………………………………………………………………67 表4-3-1內部信度與建構分析表…………………………………………………………69 表4-4-1性別T-test……………………………………………………………………………71 表4-4-2年齡F-test……………………………………………………………………………73 表4-4-3職業F-test……………………………………………………………………………75 表4-5-1相關分析表………………………………………………………………………………78 表4-6-1絕對適配指標……………………………………………………………………………80 表4-6-2相對適配指標……………………………………………………………………………82 表4-6-3精簡適配指標……………………………………………………………………………83 表4-6-4整體模式適配度檢驗分析表…………………………………………………84 表4-7-1「家長的偽科學概念與帶孩子學科學的自我效能在參觀科教館的態度與意圖之研究」模式假設驗證表……………………………………………………………………85 附圖目錄 圖2-1-1理性行動理論……………………………………………………………………………9 圖2-1-2計畫行為理論…………………………………………………………………………12 圖2-1-4解構計畫行為理論…………………………………………………………………16 圖3-1-1研究架構圖………………………………………………………………………………44 圖3-4-1研究步驟圖………………………………………………………………………………46 圖3-6-1SEM建立分析步驟圖………………………………………………………………53 圖4-7-1「家長的偽科學概念與帶孩子學科學的自我效能在參觀科教館的態度與意圖之研究」研究架構圖……………………………………………………………………………86

一、中文部分
王啟祥(2004)。國內博物館觀眾研究知多少。博物館學季刊,18, 95-104。
王啟祥(2009)。科學博物館家庭觀眾參觀型態之研究--成人家庭角色任務取向的解讀。國立高雄師範大學成人教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,高雄。
王渝薇(2011)。玩線上遊戲是計畫行為嗎?—以沉浸經驗延伸計畫行為理論。國立中央大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。
吳旻憓(2004)。大學教師參與產學合作之行為意向模式-以計畫行為理論為應用。國立高雄第一科技大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,未出版,高雄。
吳恬妮(1999)。探討國中生物科自我效能與學術地位之關係及其在組內討論中的效應。國立台灣師範大學科學教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。
吳春秀(1996)。博物館觀眾研究-以故宮博物館玉器陳列室為例。博物館學季刊,10,23-30。
吳國清、葉毓蘭(2006)。台灣地區電腦犯罪偵查人員自我效能與工作能力之研究。中央警察大學警學叢刊,37,201~226。
李蕙伶(2008)。探討高一學生「對論證的態度」 和「對科學的態度」對於論證能力和物理學習成就之關係。國立高雄師範大學科學教育研究所,未出版,高雄。
周俊豪(2007)。國中生學習自我效能、對科學的態度及人格特質對學習成效影響之研究:以浮力單元為例。國立高雄師範大學物理學系,未出版,高雄。
林郁芬(2011)。空間能力、先備知識與表徵順序對七年級概念理解之影響:以人體呼吸運動單元為例。國立台灣師範大學科學教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北市。
林清山、程炳林(1995)。國中生自我調整學習因素與學習表現之間關係暨自我調整閱讀理解教學策略效果之研究。教育心理學報,28,15-58。
洪光遠、鄭慧玲譯(1995)。人格心理學。台北:桂冠心理學叢書。
徐錦美(2005)。實施科學故事課對學生「對科學的態度」的影響。國立高雄師範大學物理學系碩士論文,未出版,高雄。
高明瑞(1999)。國立科學工藝博物館觀眾參觀行為之研究。國立科學工藝博物館委託計畫。
許世璋、陳淑寶(2002)。遊客中心展示館之解說評估:以太魯閣國家公園生態展示館為例。戶外遊憩研究,15,49-73。
陳秀娟(1997)。小學自然科學教師表徵與學生科學學習有關態度之研究。國立台北師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。
陳桂淑(2008),美術館教育性展覽之家庭觀眾參觀行為研究-以國美館「See‧戲」教育展之家庭觀眾為例。私立東海大學美術研究所藝術碩士論文,未出版,台中。
陳雯琦(2009)。國小學生的自我效能對神馳效應與學習保留之研究-以三字經紙牌遊戲為例。國立台灣師範大學創造力發展在職專班碩士論文,未出版,台北。
陳慧娟(1998)。「台灣特有鳥類特展」觀眾調查-自然史展示的一場思考。博物館學季刊,12,41-52。
楊素蘭( 2004 )。環境體驗、體驗價值、顧客滿意、與行為意象之研究。國立台北科技大學商業自動化與管理研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。
鄒文恩( 2005 )。體驗行銷、體驗價值、顧客滿意度與行為意象關係之研究─以華納威秀電影為例。朝陽科技大學企業管理所碩士論文,未出版,台中。
趙柏原(1998)。國中學生自我效能、求助態度與課業求助行為之相關研究。國立師範大學教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,彰化。
劉幸真(1996),博物館展示區內觀眾參觀行為之探討。博物館學季刊,10,67-68。
劉雪瓊(2011)。民間信仰與現代社會的互動─以內門紫竹寺為例。國立高雄師範大學台灣語言及教學研究所碩士論文,未出版,高雄。
斳知勤(1998)。親子觀眾在科學博物館恐龍廳中之參觀偏好、口與互動與行為特性之研究。科學教育學刊,6,1-29。
鄭湧涇、楊坤原(1998)。國中學生對生物學的態度。師大學報,43,37-54。
謝志偉(2003)。自我調節學習理論之探究。課程與教學。6,147-181。
魏麗敏、黃德祥(2001)。國中生與高中學生家庭環境、學習投入狀況與自我調整學習及成就之研究。中華輔導學報,10,63-118。

二、參考網站
行政院文化建設委員會。臺灣民間信仰-宗教簡介網站,取自:
http://www.mwr.org.tw/tw_religion/introduction/tw.htm
維基百科。觀落陰簡介,取自:
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A7%80%E8%90%BD%E9%99%B0
百度百科。符水簡介,取自:
http://baike.baidu.com/view/1159682.htm
維基百科。收驚簡介,取自:
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%B6%E9%A9%9A

三、英文部分
Agarwal, R., & Prasad, J. (1999).Are individual differences germane to the acceptance of new information technology. Decision Science, 30(2), 361-391.
Ajzen, I., & Madden, T. J. (1986). Prediction of goal-directed behavior: Attitudes, intentions, and perceived behavioral control. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 22, 453-474.
Ajzen, I., (1985), From Intentions to Actions: A theory of Planned Behavior, In J. Kuhl and J. Bechmannn (Eds.), Action-cControl: From cognition to behavior (pp.11-39), Heidelberg: Springer.
Bandura, A. (1982). Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency. American Psychologist, 37(2), 122-147.
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215.
Bandura, A. (1986).Social foundations of thought and action (pp.523-582). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
B Battacherjee, A. (2000). Acceptance of Internet applications services: The case of electronic brokerages. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics – Part A: Systems and Humans, 30, 411–420.
Beiers, R. J., & McRobbie, C. J. (1992). Learning in interactive science centers. Research in Science Education, 22, 22-44.
Borun, M., Cleghorn, A., & Garfield, C. (1995). Family learning in museums: A bibliographic review. Curator, 38(4), 262-270.
Bourn, M., Chambers, M., & Cleghorn, A.(1996).Families are learning in science museum. Curator, 39(2), 123-138.
Cherryholmes, C. C. (1992). Notes on pragmatism and scientific realism. Educational Researcher, 21, 13-17.
Cohen, R., Eylon, B., & Ganiel, U. (1993). Potential differences and current in simple circuits: A study of students’ concepts. American Journal of Physics, 51, 407-412.
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 318-339.
Davis, F. D. (1986). A Technology Acceptance Model for empirically testing new end- user Information systems: Theory and results. Doctoral dissertation, MIT Sloan School of Management. Cambridge, MA: MIT Sloan School of Management.
Davis, L. D., Bagozzi, R. P., & Warshaw, P. R. (1989). User acceptance of computer technology: A comparison of two theoretical models. Management Science, 35(8), 982-1003.
Devilly, G. J., &. Lohr, J. M. (2008) Science and pseudoscience in victims' services. International Review of Victimology, 15, 105-122.
Diamond, J. (1986). The behavior of family groups in science museum. Curator, 29(2), 139-154.
Dierking, L. D., & Falk, J. H. (1994). Family behavior and learning in informal science setting: A review of the of the research. Science Education, 78(1), 57-72.
Driver, R. A., & Bell, B. (1986). Students’ thinking and learning of science: A constructivist view. School Science Review, 67, 443-456.
Dunbar, K. (2000). How scientists think in the real world: Implications for science education. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 21(1), 49-58.
Eklund, R. C. (1994). A season long investigation of competitive cognition in collegiate wrestlers’. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 65, 169–183.
Eklund, R. C. (1996). Preparing to compete: A season-long investigation with collegiate wrestlers. The Sport Psychologist, 10,111–131.
Ellenbogen, K., Luke, J., & Dierking, L. (2004). Family learning research in museums: An emerging disciplinary matrix. Science Education, 88(Supplement 1), 48–58.
Eylon, B.,& Linn,M.C.(1988). Learning and instruction: An examination of four research perspectives in science education. Review of Education Research, 58(3), 251-301.
Falk, J. H., & Dierking, L. D. (2000). Learning from museums: Visitors experiences and their making of meaning. Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira Press.
Falk, J.H.(1983). Field trips: A look at environmental effect on learning. Journal of Biological Education,17(2), 131-141.
Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975) Belief, attitude,Intention and behavior: an introduction to theory and research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Gist, M. E., & Mitchell, T.R. (1992). Self-efficacy: A theoretical analysis of its determinants and malleability, Academy of Management Review, 17, 183-211.
Glasersfeld, E.von (1984). An introduction to radical constructivism. In P. Watlawick (Ed.), The invented reality (pp. 17-40). New York: W.W. Norton.
Gutwill-Wise, J. (2002). Audio/videotaping museum visitors: Methods for obtaining informed consent. Visitor studies conference presentation, Cody, WY.
Hooper-Greenhill, E., & Moussouri, T. (2001). Researching learning in museums and art galleries 1990– 1999: A bibliographic review. RCMG, University of Leicester.
Howe, K. R. (1988). Against the quantitative–qualitative incompatibility thesis. Educational Researcher, 17, 10-16.
Jackson, S. A., & Roberts, G. C. (1992). Positive performance states of athletes: Toward a conceptual understanding of peak performance. The Sport Psychologist, 6,156–171.
Keil, F.C. (1979). Semantic and conceptual development: An ontological perspective. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Kisiel, J. (2006). An examination of fieldtrip strategies and their implementation within a natural history museum. Science Education, 90, 434–452.
Koran, J. J., & Koran, M. L. (1986). A proposed framework for exploring museum education research. Journal of Museum Education, 11(1), 12-16.
Koran, J. J., & Longino, S. J. (1982). Curiosity and children’s science learning. Science and Children, 20, 18-19.
Lakota, R. A. (1976). The national museum of national history as a behavioral environment, Washington, DC: Office of Museum Programs, Smithsonian Institution.
Lee, J. E., & Ho, P. S. (2002). A retail investor’s perspective on the acceptance of Internet stock trading. Proceedings of the 36th HICSS, pp.1–11.
Lehn, B. (1999). What is a scientist? Brookfield, CT: Millbrook Press.
Leinhardt, G., Crowley, K., & Knutson (Eds.),. (2002). Learning conversations in museums. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Lewis, E. L. (1991). The process of scientific knowledge acquisition of middle school students learning thermodynamics. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkley,CA.
Loomis, R. (1993) .Planning for the visitor: The challenge of visitor studies. In S. Bicknell & G. Farmelo (Eds). Museum visitor studies in the 90s (pp. 13-23). London: Science Museum.
Luke, J., Coles, U., & Falk, J. (1998). Summative evaluation of DNA zone. Missouri: St. Louis Science Center.
Maitland, L. E. (2000).Ideas in practice: self-regulation and metacognition in the reading lab. Journal of Developmental Education, 24(2), 26-31.
Mcmanus, P. M. (1994). Families in museum. In R., Miles & L. Zavala (Eds), Towards the museum of the future: New Eurpean perspective (pp.81-97). London: Routledge.
Moon, J. W., & Kim, Y. G. (2001). Extending the TAM for a World-Wide-Web context. Information and Management, 38(4), 217-230.
Moore, R.W. (1971). A profile of the scientific attitudes of 672 ninth-grade students. School Science and Mathematics, 71, 229-231.
Moore, R. W., & Foy, R. L. H. (1997). The scientific attitude inventory: A revision (SAI-II). Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 34, 327-336.
Morris, E. (2003). Keynote speech. Museums association conference, Brighton.
Museum Learning Collaborative. (2001). Annotated literature. Learning research and Development Center, University of Pittsburgh.
NeNewmann, F. M., Wehlage, G. G., & Lamborn, S. D. (1992). The significance and sources of student engagement. In F. M. Newmann (Ed.), Student engagement and achievement in American secondary schools (pp.11-39). New York: Teachers College Press.
Novak, T., P., Hoffman, D., L., & Yung, Y.-F. (2000). Measuring the customer experience in online environments: A structural modeling approach. Marketing Science, 19(1), 22–24.
Paris, S. (Ed.). (2002). Perspectives on object-centered learning in museums. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Paris, S. G., & Ash, D. (2002). Reciprocal theory building inside and outside museums. Curator, 43(3), 199–210.
Pintrich, P. R. (2000). The role of goal orientation in self-regulation learning. In M. Boeakaerts, P. R. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation (pp.452-494). San Diego: Academic Press.
Podolsky, B. (1965). What is science? The Physics Teacher 3(2), (pp.71-73).
Raphling, B., & Serrell, B. (1993). ‘Capturing and measuring affective learning’. In Current trendsin audience research and evaluation, (Vol. 7). Washington, DC: American Association of Museums.
Rennie, L. J. (1994) Measuring affective outcomes from a visit to a science education centre. Research in Science Education, 24, 261–269.
Rennie, L. J., & McClafferty, T. P. (1996). Science centres and science learning. Studies in Science Education, 27, 53–98.
Resnick, L. B. (1983). Mathematics and science learning: A new conception. Science, 220, 477-478.
Roberts, L. (1992). Affective learning, affective experience: What does it have to do with museum education? In Benefield, A., Bitgood, S. and Shettel, H., Visitor studies: Theory, research and Practice, (Vol. 4, pp.162–168), Jacksonville, AL: Center for Social Design.
Rochelle, J. (1995). Learning in interactive environments: Prior knowledge and new experience. In J. H. Falk & L. D. Doerking (Eds.), Public instructions for personal learning: Establishing a research agenda (pp. 35-51). Washington, DC: American Association of Museum.
Rounds, J. (2001). Is there a core literature in museology? Curator, 44(2), 194–206.
Screven, C. (1993). United States: A science in the making. Museum International, 178, 6-12.
Shere, M., Maddux, J.E., Mercadante, B., Prentice-Dunn, S., Jacobs, B., &Rogers, R.W. (1982). The self-efficacy scale: Construction and validtion. Psychological Reports, 51, 663-671.
Shettel, H. H. (1973). Exhibits: Art form or education medium? Museum News, 52(1), 32-34.
ShShih, Y. Y., & Fang, K. (2004). The use of decomposed theory of planned behavior to study Internet banking in Taiwan. Internet Research, 14(3), 213–223.
Smarkola, C. (2008). Efficacy of a planned behavior model: Beliefs that contribute to computer usage intentions of student teachers and experienced teachers. Computers in Human Behavior, 24(3), 1196-1215.
Souza Barros, S., & Elia, M. F. (1998). Physics teacher's attitudes: How do they affect the reality of the classroom and model for change? Retrieved 10/03/ 2011 from http://www.physics.ohio-state.edu/~jossem/ICPE/TOC.html .
Taylor, S., & Todd, P. A. (1995), Understanding information technology: a test of competing Model. Information Systems Research, 6(2), 144-176.
Vom Lehn, D., Heath, C., & Hindmarsh, J. (2002). Video-based field studies in museums and galleries, Visitor Studies Today, 5(3), 15-23.
Wandersee, J. H., Mintzes, J. J., & Novak, J. D.(1994). Research on alternative conceptions in science. In D. Gabel (Ed.), Handbook of research on science teaching and learning: A project of the national science teachers association (pp.131-177). New York: Macmillian.
Weil, W. E. (2000). Transformed form a cemetery of bric-a-brac. In B. Sheppard (Ed.), Perspectives on outcome based evaluation for libraries and museums (pp.4-12). Washington, D.C.: Institute of Museum and Library Services.
Williams, J. M., & Krane, V. (1997). Psychological characteristics of peak performance. In J. M. Williams (Ed.), Applied sport psychology: Personal growth to peak performance (pp. 158–170), Mountain View, CA: Mayfield.
Wiser, M., & Carey, S. (1993). When heat and temperature were one. In D. Gentner & A.L. Stevens (Eds.), Mental model (pp. 267-297). Hillsdale, NJ: Earlbaum.
Wood, R. E., & Bandura, A. (1989). Impact of conceptions of ability on self-regulatory mechanisms and complex decision making, Journal of Personality and Socail Psychology,56, 407-415.

無法下載圖示 本全文未授權公開
QR CODE