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研究生: 鄭惠文
Hui-wen Winni Cheng
論文名稱: 社會支持對文化智商及社會文化適應間的調節效果:以在台灣的國際學生為例
Moderating Effect of Social Support on the Relationship between Cultural Intelligence and Socio-cultural Adjustment: A Study of International Students in Taiwan
指導教授: 林怡君
Lin, Yi-Chun
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 國際人力資源發展研究所
Graduate Institute of International Human Resource Developmemt
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 94
中文關鍵詞: 文化智商社會文化適應社會支持
英文關鍵詞: cultural Intelligence, socio-cultural adjustment, social support
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:261下載:31
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The increasing numbers of international students go abroad to seek for high level education. They may face the cultural adjustment problems in a new country. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of cultural intelligence on socio-cultural adjustment. Also, examine the moderating effect social support on the relationship between cultural intelligence and socio-cultural adjustment. The target sample in this study was international students studying in Taiwan universities. The paper-based questionnaire was used to collect data. The analysis methods included Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and hierarchy regression by running SPSS v 18.0 and AMOS 8.0 software. The results showed that there was a positive relationship between cultural intelligence (CQ) and socio-cultural adjustment. The social support was examined that it positively moderated the relationship between cultural intelligence (CQ) and socio-cultural adjustment. Also, the interaction of each dimensions showed the significant impact on socio-cultural adjustment. The results of this study contribute to increase the evidence in the cross-cultural research field and provide the suggestions to help international students deal with problems in a different country or culture.

The increasing numbers of international students go abroad to seek for high level education. They may face the cultural adjustment problems in a new country. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of cultural intelligence on socio-cultural adjustment. Also, examine the moderating effect social support on the relationship between cultural intelligence and socio-cultural adjustment. The target sample in this study was international students studying in Taiwan universities. The paper-based questionnaire was used to collect data. The analysis methods included Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and hierarchy regression by running SPSS v 18.0 and AMOS 8.0 software. The results showed that there was a positive relationship between cultural intelligence (CQ) and socio-cultural adjustment. The social support was examined that it positively moderated the relationship between cultural intelligence (CQ) and socio-cultural adjustment. Also, the interaction of each dimensions showed the significant impact on socio-cultural adjustment. The results of this study contribute to increase the evidence in the cross-cultural research field and provide the suggestions to help international students deal with problems in a different country or culture.

Abstract Ⅰ Table of Contents Ⅲ List of Tables Ⅴ List of Figures III CHAPTER Ⅰ INTRODUCTION 1 Background of the Study 1 Problem Statement 3 Study Purpose 6 Research Questions 6 Significance of the Study 6 Definitions of Key Terms 7 Research Delimitation 8 Research Limitation 8 Research Procedure 9 CHAPTER Ⅱ LITERATURE REVIEW 11 Social Learning and Social Exchange Theory 11 Cultural Intelligence (CQ) 12 Socio-cultural Adjustment 13 Cultural Intelligence (CQ) and Socio-cultural Adjustment 14 Social Support 16 Cultural Intelligence (CQ), Social Support, and Socio-cultural Adjustment 18 CHAPTER Ⅲ METHODOLOGY 23 Research Framework 23 Hypothesis 24 Sample 25 Instrumentation 27 Control Variables 29 Questionnaire Design 30 Pilot Test 31 Back Translation 31 Data Collection 32 Data Analysis 32 CHAPTER Ⅳ FINDING AND DISCUSSIONS 35 Descriptive Statistics 35 Correlation Analysis 41 Regression Analysis of Variables 44 CHAPTER Ⅴ CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 51 Conclusions 51 Discussion 52 Recommendation 57 Research Limitation 58 Suggestion for Future Research 59 REFERENCES 61 APPENDIX A-RESULTS OF HYPOTHESIS 2 67 APPENDIX B-NUMBERS OF INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS 83 APPENDIX C-QUESTIONNAIRE 89 LIST OF TABLES Table 3.1 Hypothesis of this study --------------------------------------------------------------------24 Table 4.1 Results of first confirmatory factor analyses --------------------------------------------33 Table 4.2 Demographic information ------------------------------------------------------------------36 Table 4.3 Mean, standard deviations, correlations, and reliability -------------------------------43 Table 4.4 Results of regression analysis for CQ and socio-cultural adjustment ----------------45 Table 4.5 Moderating effect of social support on the relationship between CQ and socio-cultural adjustment ------------------------------------------------------------------46 Table 4.6 Integration result of regression analysis for moderating effect of CQ sub-dimensions and social support sub-dimensions ------------------------------------49 Table 5.1 The integration result of hypotheses testing ---------------------------------------------51 Table A1 Moderating effect of social emotional support on the relationship between meta-cognitive CQ and socio-cultural adjustment -------------------------------------67 Table A2 Moderating effect of instrumental support on the relationship between meta-cognitive CQ and socio-cultural adjustment -------------------------------------69 Table A3 Moderating effect of social emotional support on the relationship between cognitive CQ and socio-cultural adjustment --------------------------------------------71 Table A4 Moderating effect of instrumental support on the relationship between cognitive CQ and socio-cultural adjustment --------------------------------------------73 Table A5 Moderating effect of social emotional support on the relationship between motivational CQ and socio-cultural adjustment ----------------------------------------75 Table A6 Moderating effect of instrumental support on the relationship between motivational CQ and socio-cultural adjustment ----------------------------------------77 Table A7 Moderating effect of social emotional support on the relationship between behavioral CQ and socio-cultural adjustment -------------------------------------------79 Table A8 Moderating effect of instrumental support on the relationship between behavioral CQ and socio-cultural adjustment -------------------------------------------81 Table B1 The numbers of international students in each university -----------------------------83

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