研究生: |
徐維停 Wei-Ting Hsu |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
脊髓損傷者生涯信念與成功就業之相關性研究 Career Beliefs of Employees with Spinal Cord Injury |
指導教授: |
林幸台
Lin, Hsin-Tai |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
復健諮商研究所 Graduate Institute of Rehabilitation Counseling |
論文出版年: | 2011 |
畢業學年度: | 99 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 113 |
中文關鍵詞: | 脊髓損傷者 、成功就業 、生涯信念 |
英文關鍵詞: | spinal cord injury, employee, career beliefs |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:512 下載:43 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究旨在探討脊髓損傷者生涯信念與成功就業相關性,瞭解脊髓損傷者生涯信念提供脊髓損者以及實務工作者參考依據。本研究採調查研究法,研究對象為參與台北市脊髓損傷協會與台北縣脊髓損傷協會兩協會之會員。本研究所使用生涯信念調查包括兩部份:第一部份為脊髓損傷者背景變項,包含: 性別,年齡、教育程度、婚姻狀況、障礙等級、障礙期間;第二部份為生涯信念檢核量表。有效樣本195人。問卷回收後,以描述性統計、t檢定、單因子變異數分析及區別分析等統計方式進行資料處理與分析,歸納為以下結論:
一、脊髓損傷者成功就業率為31.28%,成功就業者以男性多於女性,40歲以下為主,障礙等級以中度居多,已婚多於未婚,高中以上為主,障礙期間以6年以上;在年齡、教育程度、障礙等級有顯著差異,在性別、婚姻狀況及障礙期間無顯著差異。
二、脊髓損傷者生涯信念普遍存有「逃避順從」此一生涯信念因素,在生涯信念分量表中以「彈性與變化」、「自我主張」、「遷居/開放意願」、「角色刻板印象」、「性別刻板印象」等五項生涯信念為主。
三、脊髓損傷未成功就業存有「逃避順從」與「刻板印象」信念,成功就業者較重視「自我價值」與「工作抱負」。
四、不同背景變與生涯信念關係,不同性別、年齡、教育程度、障礙等級其生涯信念上有不同背景之差異;婚姻狀況、障礙期間則在生涯信念上無顯著差異。
五、在六項背景變項及生涯六大因素方面,以「障礙等級」、「年齡」、「逃避順從」、「教育程度」的項目能預測脊髓損傷者就業狀況的選擇,本研究區別分析樣本結果,正確率達八成二,表示預測的準確度是高的。
This research is for the purpose of discussing the spinal cord injury career beliefs and the success employment relevance, understood that the spinal cord injury career beliefs provides spinal cord injury as well as the practice worker reference. This research use the investigation methodology, the object of study to participate in the Taipei Spinal cord injury Association and members of the New Taipei spinal cord injury association. This research institute use career beliefs investigates including two parts: The first part is variable for the spinal cord injury background, includes: Gender, age, education level, marital status, level of injury, time since injury; The second part is the career beliefs. Effective sample 195 people. After questionnaire recycling, by statistical ways and so on descriptive statistics, t-test, One-way ANOVA, discriminant analysis carries on the data processing and the analysis.
The findings in this study were as folliws:
1. The spinal cord injury success employment rate is 31.28%, the success employment is the male, below 40 years old , level of injury :moderate majority, married , high school by on primarily, time since injury 6 years above.
2. The spinal cord injury career beliefs has “the escape to obey” generally.
3. The spinal cord injury has not succeeded the employment to have “the escape to obey” and “the mechanical impression” the beliefs.The merit employment takes “the self-value” and “the work aspiration”.
4. The different background changes with the career beliefs relations, different gender, age, education level, level of injury its career beliefs has difference of the different background; Marital status, time since injury in career beliefs not remarkable difference.
5. Six backgrounds and six career beliefs factors, “level of injury”, “age”, “the escape obeys”, “the education level” the project can forecast the spinal cord injury work status. The discriminant analysis result, the accuracy reaches 82%, indicated that this research accuracy is very high.
方淑秋(1995):高職特教班輕度智能障礙學生職業成熟及其相關因素之研究。國立台灣師範大學特殊教育研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
王顏和(1998):脊髓損傷後遺症。脊髓損傷者身心重建手冊。社團法人中華民國脊髓損傷者聯合會編印。
王顏和、林光華(1994):脊髓損傷之神經檢查與功能評估。中華物理治療雜誌,19(1),78-87。
王麗芬(2002):大學生非理性信念、生涯信念及生涯決定之相關研究。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
田秀蘭(1998):生涯信念檢核表之效度研究。測驗年刊,第45(1),125-136。
田秀蘭(2000):大學生,您在想什麼?談大學生的生涯決定困難與生涯想法。輔導季刊,36(2),22-25。
吳秀照(2004):臺中縣身心障礙者就業需求調查。臺中縣政府委託研究。
吳秀照(2005):從理論到實踐:身心障礙就業服務之理念與服務輸送的探討。社區發展季刊,112,104-116。
吳芝儀(1991):五專五年級學生生涯決定信念、情境-特質焦慮與生涯決定行動之研究-以國立台北商專五年級學生為例。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所碩士論文。
吳芝儀譯(1996):生涯發展的理論與實務。台北:揚智。
吳劍雄(2001):身心障礙者就業對策之探討。就業與訓練,19(6),54-56。
李翠玲(1991):傑出肢體障礙人士生涯歷程及其影響因素之探討。特殊教育研究學刊,7,197-209。
汪作良、曹智超(1996):脊髓損傷病友長期併發症之認識與處理。高醫醫訊,16(8),101-109。
周俐君(2009):脊髓損傷者就業?況、工作滿意?與生活品質之相關研究。國立彰化師範大學復健諮商研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
林千惠、徐享良、張勝成、林宏熾(1996):台灣地區身心障礙者就業能力與意願之調查研究。台灣省政府勞工處委辦。彰 化: 國立彰化師範大學特殊教育系。
林幸台(1993):高一資賦優異學生生涯發展歷程之研究。特殊教育研究學刊,9,191-214。
林幸台(1993):測驗在生涯輔導上的應用。在於台北市心理出版社:心理測驗的發展與應用,385-412。
林幸台(2007):身心障礙者生涯輔導與轉銜服務。台北市:心理出版社。
林佩欣、曾佳珍(2006):中途致殘者的職業生涯發展歷程及其影響因素之研究-以一位脊髓損傷青年為例。中華民國特殊教育學會年刊,12,27-37。
林淑玟(1989):職訓機構內肢體障?者自我觀念系統與生涯成熟的關聯及其影響因素之研究。國立台灣師範大學術殊教育研究所碩士論文(未出版)
林淑玟(1989):職訓機構內之障者自我觀念系統與生涯成熟的關聯及其影響因素之研究。國立台灣師範大學特殊教育研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
邱雅紅(2003):協助一位脊髓損傷個案面對疾病適應之照護經驗。長期照護雜誌,7(2),174-174。
社團法人中華民國脊髓損傷者聯合會主編(2002)。脊髓損傷者生活自助手冊。自行發行。
金樹人(1988):生計發展與輔導。天馬出版社。
金樹人、林清山、田秀蘭(1989):我國大專學生生涯發展定向之研究,教育心理學報,22,167-190。
倪小平(2002):肢體障礙者成就動機之探究。國教天地,149,80-87。
財團法人桃園縣私立脊髓損傷潛能發展中心(2006):脊髓損傷的各項統計數字。http://www.scrc.org.tw/snse0103.php
高潔純、林麗嬋(1995):脊髓損傷老人生活品質提升之護理照顧。護理雜誌,49(2),75-79。
張英鵬(2001):我國大專身心障礙學生生涯決定信念研究。東台灣特殊教育學報,3,1-43。
張彧(2003):認?脊髓損傷者。脊髓損傷就業服務手冊。財團法人桃園縣私立脊髓損傷潛能發展中心編著。行政院勞工委員會出版。
張彧、王顏和、姚開屏、王榮德(2002):脊髓損傷生活品質問卷之發展。台灣醫學會,6(2),209-214。
張彧、王顏和、游正芬、鍾智文、王榮德(2000):以焦點團體方式探討影響脊髓損傷患者生活品質之因素。中華復健醫誌,28(2),87-95。
許淑穗、張德榮 (1999):生涯自我效能及其相關因素對大學生生涯選擇影響之徑路分析。長榮管理學院學報,3(1),117-137。
許華慧(2009):脊髓損傷者就業狀況、工作滿意度與生活品質之相關研究。國立彰化師範大學復健諮商研究所碩士論文(未出版) 。
許雅惠(2006):身心障礙大專院校學生生涯阻礙因素之探討。 輔導季刊。42(1),65-65。
許雅惠、黃雅玲(2005):身心障礙大專學生生涯阻礙之分析研究。屏東師院學報,22,185-212。
程敏華(2003):網路媒體衛教方式對脊髓損傷患者自我照顧能力影響之探討.國防醫學院護理研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
陳麗娟(1981):職業成熟發展與自我觀念的關係,輔導月刊,17,16-20。
陳麗娟 (1992):新制師院生職業認定和生涯成熟的輔導效果研究及其相關因素之探討。台南師院初教學報,5,123-178.
曾堯人(1991):後遺症狀之二-自主神經異常反應。脊髓損傷重建手冊。
游世玲(2003)。職業傷害致殘勞工復原經驗之探討。慈濟大學社會工作研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
游慧雯,蔡素如,曾繁斐,黃玉慧,施盈如,畢柳鶯(2006): SCI 併發症之回溯性研究。台灣復健醫誌,34(3),167- 174.
黃曼聰、賴金鑫、張彧、李文淑、黃小玲、鄭淑心、褚增輝(1996): 職業災害復健研究-探討影響職災殘障勞工重返工作之因素。中華復健雜誌,24(1),67-77。
楊仁松(2003):輪椅後的推手。SCI就業支持系統研討會(北區)手冊。
楊凱婷(2006):生活品質與冒險程度對脊髓損傷患者重回職場的影響。臺北醫學大學傷害防治學研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
萬育維(1997):如何突破殘障者就業困境-從結構與個人的觀點出發。殘障者勞動力開發研討會資料。行政院勞委會主辦。
雷祖熙(2003):輪椅後的推手。SCI就業支持系統研討會(北區)手冊。
廖美雲、楊志方、鄭寶釵、陳貞吟、胡璦玲、林孟志(2006):脊髓損傷患者脊髓的損傷程度與其適能之相關性。中華民國復健 醫學雜誌,28(1),19-28。
Athanasou, J., Brown, D. & Murphy, G. (1996). The vocational achievements of a sample of Australian spinal cord injured persons. Disability and Rehabilitation, 18, 191-196.
Bandura, A. (1997). Social learning theory. Englewood cliffs, N. J.: Prentice Hall, Inc.
Benavente, A., Palazon, R., Moran, E., Alaejos, J., & Alcaraz, A.(2003) Assessment of disability in spinal cord injury. Disability Rehabilitation, 25, 1065-1070.
Berkowitz, M. (1998). Spinal cord injury: An analysis of medical and social costs. New York, NY: Demos Medical Publishing. Curnow, T. C.(1989). Vocational development of persons with disability. Career development quarterly, 37, 269-278.
Davis, S. E., Anderson, C., Linkowski, D. C., Berger, K., & Feinstein, C.F.(1985). Developmental tasks and transitions of transitions of adolescents with chronic illnesses and disabilities. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 29, 69-80.
DeVivo, M. J., Black, K. J., & Stover, S. L. (1993). Causes of death during the first 12 years after spinal cord injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 66, 501-504.
DeVivo, M. J., Rutt, R. D., Stover, S. L., & Fine, P. R. (1987). Employment and spinal cord injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 68, 494-498.
Enright, M. S.(1996). The relationship beween isability status, career belief, and career indecision. Rehabilitaion Counseling Bulletin, 40, 134-152.
Enright, M, S., Conyers, L. M.,& Szymanski, E. M. (1996).Career and career-related educational concers of college students with disabilities. Journal of Counseling & Development, 75, 103-114.
Hess, D., Riplet, D., McKinley, W., & Tewksbury, M. (2000). Predictors for return to work after spinal cord injury: A 3 Year multicenter analysis, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 81, 359-363.
Hershenson, D. B.,& Szymanski, E. M. (1992). Career development of people with disabilities. In R. M. Parker & E. M. Szymanski(Eds.), Rehabilitation counseling:Basics and Beyond (2nd ed.,pp.273-303). Ausin, TX:Pro-Ed.
Jang, Y., Wang, Y. H., Wang, J. D. (2005). Return to work after spinal cord injury in Taiwan: The contribution of functional independence. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 86, 681-686.
Kemp, B., & Vash, C.L. (1971). Productivity after injury in a sample of spinal cord injured persons: A pilot study. Journal of Chronic Disease, 24, 259-275.
Kewmen, D. G., & Forchheimer, M. (1997). Factor predicating return to work3 to 5 years following spinal cord injury. Poster session presented at the annual meeting of American Spinal Injury Association.
Kirshblum, S., Campagnolo, D. I., & DeLisa, J. A. (2001). Spinal cord medicine. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Krumboltz, J. D.(1991). Manual for the Career Beliefs Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists.
Krause, J. S. (2001). Aging and self-reported barriers to employment after spinal cord injury. Top Spinal Cord In Rehabilitation, 6, 102-115.
Krause, J. S. (2003). Years to employment after spinal cord injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 84(9), 1282-1289.
Krause, J. S., & Anson, C. A. (1996). Employment after spinal cord injury: relation to selected participant characteristics. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , 77(8), 737-743.
Krause, J. S., & Broderick, L. (2005). A 25-year longitudinal study of the natural course of aging after spinal cord injury. Spina l Cord, 43, 349-356.
Krause, J. S., & Broderick, L. (2006) Relationship of personality and locus of control with employment outcomes among participants with spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 49(2), 111-114.
Krause, J. S., & Coker, J. L. (2006). Aging after spinal cord injury: A 30 year longitudinal study. Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 29, 371-376.
Krause, J. S., & Terza, J. V. (2006). Injury and demographic factors predictive of disparities in earnings after spinal cord injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 87, 1318-1326.
Krause, J. S., (1997). Personality and traumatic spinal cord injury: Relationship to participation in Counseling, Journal of Applied Rehabilitation, 28(2), 15-20.
Murphy, G. & Young, A. (2005). Employment participation following spinal cord injury: Relation to participant demographic, injury and psychological characteristics. Disability and Rehabilitation, 27, 1290-1306.
Murphy, G., Young, A., Brown, D. & King, N. (2003). Explaining labour force status following spinal cord injury: the contribution of psychological variables. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 35, 276-283.
Strauser, D., Ketz, K., & Keim, J. (2002). The relationship between self-efficacy, locus of control and work personality. Journal of Rehabilitation, 68(1), 20-26.
Szymanski, E. M., Hershenson, D. B., Ettinger. J., & Enright, M. S. (1996). Career development interventions for people with disability. In E. M. Szymanski& R. M. Parket(Eds.), Work and disability: Issues and strategies in career development and job placement (pp.255-276). Austin, TX: Pro-Ed.
Szymanski, E. M.,& Hanley-Maxwell, C.,(1996). Career development of people with developmental disabilities: An ecological model. Journal of Rehabilitation, 62, 48-55.
Szymanski, Edna & Parker, Randall (2003). Work and disability: Issues and strategies in career development and job placement (2nd Edition). Austin, TX : Pro-Ed.
Thompson, A. P.(1976). Client misconceptions in vocational counseling, Personnel and Guidance Journal, 55, 30-33.
Tomassen, P. C. D., Post, M. W. M., & Asbeck, F. W. A. (2000). Return to work after spinal cord injury. International Medical Society of Paraplegia, 38, 51-55.
Osipow, S. H. (1999). Assessing career indecision. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 55, 147-154.
Rohe, D.,& Krause, J. S.(1999). Vocational interests of middle-aged men with traumatic spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation Psychology, 44, 160-175.
Young, A. & Murphy, G. (2006). Employment following spinal cord injury (1992-2005): A review with implications for research, clinical practice and rehabilitation service delivery. International Review of Rehabilitation Research, in press.
Young, A., Strasser, R. & Murphy, G. (2004). Agricultural workers' return to work following spinal cord injury: A comparison with other industry workers. Disability and Rehabilitation, 26 , 1013-1022.