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研究生: Rossana María Obregón Córdoba
Rossana María Obregón Córdoba
論文名稱: Impact of Service Offerings of Business Incubators on Performance of Micro, Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in Nicaragua.
Impact of Service Offerings of Business Incubators on Performance of Micro, Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in Nicaragua.
指導教授: 葉俶禎
Yeh, Chu-Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 國際人力資源發展研究所
Graduate Institute of International Human Resource Developmemt
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 98
中文關鍵詞: Business IncubatorsBusiness performanceMicroSmall and Medium Sized Enterprises (MSMEs)
英文關鍵詞: Business Incubators, Business performance, Micro, Small and Medium Sized
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • Business Incubators play a significant role in the development of Micro, Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (MSMEs) in Nicaragua. Therefore, this research examined the impact of the service offerings of business incubators on MSMEs performance. Specifically, this study assessed which aspects of performance are more likely to be affected by the four types of assistance incubators provide, namely technology, financing, networking and training. The aspects of performance studied are product/service innovation, quality of the product/service, capacity to respond to market demand, and internal organizational administration. A quantitative study was conducted with the use of SPSS and SmartPLS software in order to statistically analyze the information gathered from 100 MSMEs who had been or are current tenants in a business incubator in Nicaragua. It was found that training and technology assistance are the two service offerings more likely to have a positive effect on the performance of MSMEs. Quality of product/service is more likely to happen if technology assistance is provided, and innovation of product/service if training is provided. These two service offerings seemed to have a positive effect on formal organization administration as well. Financing did not seem to have any relation to MSMEs’ performance. Since the majority of responses came from tenants of two incubators, the results can be a reflection on the assistance provided by these two institutions, and are limited in generalizing to other contexts.

    Business Incubators play a significant role in the development of Micro, Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (MSMEs) in Nicaragua. Therefore, this research examined the impact of the service offerings of business incubators on MSMEs performance. Specifically, this study assessed which aspects of performance are more likely to be affected by the four types of assistance incubators provide, namely technology, financing, networking and training. The aspects of performance studied are product/service innovation, quality of the product/service, capacity to respond to market demand, and internal organizational administration. A quantitative study was conducted with the use of SPSS and SmartPLS software in order to statistically analyze the information gathered from 100 MSMEs who had been or are current tenants in a business incubator in Nicaragua. It was found that training and technology assistance are the two service offerings more likely to have a positive effect on the performance of MSMEs. Quality of product/service is more likely to happen if technology assistance is provided, and innovation of product/service if training is provided. These two service offerings seemed to have a positive effect on formal organization administration as well. Financing did not seem to have any relation to MSMEs’ performance. Since the majority of responses came from tenants of two incubators, the results can be a reflection on the assistance provided by these two institutions, and are limited in generalizing to other contexts.

    Abstract I Table of Contents II List of Tables IV List of Figures V CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1 Background of the Study 1 Problem Statement 2 Rationale of the Study 3 Research Questions 3 Purpose of the Study 4 Scope of the Study 4 Contribution of the Study 4 Definition of Terms 5 CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW 7 Micro, Small and Medium Sized Enterprises: Definition 7 Importance of Micro, Small and Medium Sized Enterprises 8 Needs of Micro, Small and Medium Sized Enterprises. 10 Performance Indicators of Micro, Small and Medium Sized Enterprises 12 Business Incubators: Origin and Definition 17 Impact of Incubators in MSMEs Performance 18 Service Offerings of Business Incubators 19 CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY 27 Research Framework 27 Hypothesis 28 Research Design 30 Research Procedure 30 Instruments and Measures 31 Sample 36 Data Collection 36 Validity and Reliability of Measures 41 CHAPTER IV DATA ANALYSIS, RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 55 Correlation Analysis 55 Model Testing in PLS 60 Post Hoc Analysis 71 CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS 76 Conclusions 76 Research Implications 77 Practical Implications 78 Limitations 79 Future Research Suggestions 79 REFERENCES 81 APPENDIX A: QUESTIONNAIRE 88 LIST OF TABLES Table 3.1 Descriptive statistic of the sample: Business Profile...……………………………..40 Table 3.2 Descriptive statistic of the sample: Program of Assistance Profile………………….41 Table 3.3 Descriptive statistic of the sample: Owners Profile………………………………….42 Table 3.4 Matrix of rotated components………………………………………………………45 Table 3.5 Descriptive Statistics, Factor Loading, Composite Reliability, AVE and Items of Studied Constructs……………………………………………………………………………...47 Table 3.6 Factor loadings and cross loadings among variables…………………………….…...50 Table 3.7 Overview of discriminant validity testing among constructs…………………….......53 Table 4.1 Correlation analysis……………………………………………………………….......59 Table 4.2 Path coefficient, error, t-value and R square……………………………………….....61 Table 4.3 Overview of hypotheses testing……………………………………………………....70 Table 4.4 ANOVA post hoc analysis……………………………………………………….…....72 Table 4.5 ANOVA post hoc analysis: Scheffe test………………………………………………73 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 3.1 Research Framework……………………………………………………………..…28 Figure 3.2 Research Procedure…………………………………………………………………32 Figure 4.1 Hypotheses testing, path coefficient and R square……………………………….....66 Figure 4.2 PLS Model………………………………………………………………………......67 Figure 4.3 PLS Algorithm Result………………………………………………….…………...68 Figure 4.4 PLS bootstrapping Result………………………………………………………...…69

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