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研究生: 黃子榕
Huang, Tzu-Jung
論文名稱: 職前教師於STEM實作課程的知識整合行為研究
A Study on Knowledge Integrated Behaviors of Pre-service Teachers in STEM Performance Courses
指導教授: 林坤誼
Lin, Kuen-Yi
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 科技應用與人力資源發展學系
Department of Technology Application and Human Resource Development
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 145
中文關鍵詞: STEM實作課程計畫行為理論職前教師自然與生活科技領域
英文關鍵詞: STEM performance courses, the theory of planned behavior, pre-service teachers, science and life technology
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:295下載:80
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  • STEM(科學、科技、工程、數學)教育的推展是當前的教育趨勢,如何藉由STEM實作課程強化並整合學生的知識亦是當前重要的課題。本研究以Ajzen(1985)所發展的計畫行為理論為基礎,目的在探討職前教師於STEM實作課程中的知識整合行為及其影響因素。本研究採用問卷調查法,以臺灣一所知名的師資培育大學為主要研究對象,針對其自然與生活科技領域的職前教師進行調查研究,總計回收有效問卷共計83 份。所得資料利用單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關、線性結構方程、路徑分析進行處理。研究結論如下:(1) STEM實作課程以學生擅長的個別領域來引導,更容易引發學生知識整合的行為。(2) 教師與同學的期望與支持,有助於學生在STEM實作課程的知識整合。(3) STEM實作課程可有效幫助學生學習發展STEM相關領域的知識整合。(4) 他人的支持與自身的信心是STEM實作課程中知識整合的關鍵。(5) 男女生皆適合進行STEM實作課程的知識整合行為。(6) 不同年級皆應發展STEM實作課程。(7) STEM相關科系教師較適合從事STEM實作課程的教學。建議未來教師在從事STEM實作課程教學時,應多給予學生支持,並培養學生自我信心,將可提高學生在學習過程的知識整合行為。

    The promotion of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) education is the current trend in education. How to strengthen and integrate the knowledge of students by STEM performance courses is also an important issue currently. The study is based on the theory of planned behavior by Ajzen (1985), and is to discuss the knowledge integrated behaviors of pre-service teachers in STEM Performance Courses along with its effective factor. The study takes the questionnaire inquisition, and the objects of the study are those pre-service teachers now studying science and life technology area in a well-known college for training teachers. Altogether, there are 83 effective questionnaires collected. The documents collected are processed with one-way analysis, pearson’s correlation, linear structural equation, pathway analysis method. The results show that: (1) STEM performance courses are led by individual areas which students are good at. It will be easier to evoke students’ knowledge integrated behaviors. (2)With expectations and support from teachers and students, it helps students integrate knowledge in STEM performance courses. (3) STEM performance courses effectively help students learn how to develop knowledge integration of related fields. (4)The key of knowledge integration in STEM performance courses is the support from others and self confidence. (5) Knowledge integration in STEM performance courses is suitable for male and female. (6) STEM performance courses should be carried out in different stage of learning. (7) It is more appropriate for teachers of areas related with STEM performance courses to undertake the teaching of STEM performance courses. It is suggested that teachers should give students more support, and cultivate their self-confidence when undertaking the teaching of STEM performance courses. In this way,it is going to promote students' knowledge integration behavior during their learning process.

    中文摘要………………………………………………………………………i 英文摘要……………………………………………………………iii 目 錄………………………………………………………………v 表 次……………………………………………………………vii 圖 次…………………………………………………………… xi 第一章 緒論…………………………………………………………1 第一節 研究背景與動機……………………………………………1 第二節 研究目的與待答問題………………………………………8 第三節 研究範圍與限制………………………………………… 11 第四節 重要名詞釋義…………………………………………… 13 第二章 文獻探討………………………………………………… 17 第一節 STEM實作課程的發展現況……………………………… 17 第二節 計畫行為理論的應用…………………………………… 22 第三節 知識整合行為因素的探討……………………………… 29 第四節 知識整合行為態度……………………………………… 34 第五節 知識整合主觀規範……………………………………… 39 第六節 知識整合知覺行為控制………………………………… 42 第三章 研究設計與實施………………………………………… 45 第一節 研究設計………………………………………………… 45 第二節 研究方法………………………………………………… 50 第三節 研究對象………………………………………………… 51 第四節 研究工具………………………………………………… 52 第五節 研究流程………………………………………………… 55 第六節 資料處理與分析………………………………………… 57 第四章 研究結果與討論………………………………………… 63 第一節 研究對象背景變項分析………………………………… 63 第二節 敘述性統計分析………………………………………… 66 第三節 信度與效度分析………………………………………… 73 第四節 背景變項與各構面關係之分析………………………… 78 第五節 結構模型分析……………………………………………102 第六節 研究假說驗證……………………………………………105 第五章 結論與建議………………………………………………109 第一節 研究發現…………………………………………………109 第二節 研究結論…………………………………………………115 第三節 研究建議…………………………………………………118 參考文獻……………………………………………………………121 一、中文部份………………………………………………………121 二、外文部份………………………………………………………126 附 錄……………………………………………………………139 附錄 職前教師於STEM實作課程的知識整合行為調查研究問卷 141

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