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研究生: 葉宜菁
Yi Ching Yeh
論文名稱:
A Study of Leadership and Locus of Control on Workplace Happiness and Affective Commitment
指導教授: 葉俶禎
Yeh, Chu-Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 國際人力資源發展研究所
Graduate Institute of International Human Resource Developmemt
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 95
中文關鍵詞: 領導行為職場幸福感內外控性格情感承諾
英文關鍵詞: Leadership behavior, Workplace happiness, Locus of control, Affective commitment
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:140下載:15
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  • Employee well-being has been a popular topic of discussion in societies that are well developed. It has been linked to better individual and organizational outcomes in various populations. This study intended to empirically test whether employee well-being does have an effect on employee’s affective domain in work place, specifically, whether happier employees do feel much more affectively attached to the organization. In addition, this study tests the effects of two antecedent variables of workplace happiness, supervisor’s leadership behavior and employee’s work locus of control, in order to better understand how to create an organizational atmosphere conducive to employee happiness.
    White-collar office workers were the target population of this study. This study used a survey research approach to collect empirical data from one of the biggest real estate agencies in Taiwan. Survey questionnaires were sent to all 2664 real estate agents located in 295 agency branches in Taiwan, of which 283 (or 11%) agents responded,. The survey questionnaire contained the measures on leadership behaviors, work locus of control, workplace happiness and affective commitment. Hierarchical regression and path model analysis were used to test the relationship among variables in this study. The results are summarized as follows,
    6. Supervisor’s leadership behaviors, especially consideration leadership behaviors, have a positive effect on employee’s workplace happiness and affective commitment to the organization.
    7. Employee’s workplace happiness has a positive effect on employee’s affective commitment to the organization.
    8. Workplace happiness strongly mediates the relationship between supervisor’s leadership behaviors and employee’s affective commitment to the organization.
    9. Employee’s work locus of control has a direct effect on employee’s workplace happiness. Employees who rely on internal work locus of control tend to be happier than those who rely on external work locus of control.
    10. The relationship between both types of leadership behaviors and workplace happiness is even stronger when the subject relies on internal work locus of control.

    ABSTRACT I TABLE OF CONTENTS III LIST OF TABLES V LIST OF FIGURES VI CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION 1 Background of Study 1 Rationale of Study 3 Research Questions 4 Objectives of Study 5 CHAPTER II. LITERATURE REVIEW 7 Leadership 7 Locus of Control 17 Workplace Happiness 21 Organizational Commitment 27 Leader Behaviors, Workplace Happiness and Affective Commitment 32 Locus of Control and Workplace Happiness 38 CHAPTER III. METHODOLOGY 41 Research Structure 41 Research Design 43 Definition and Measures of the Studied Variables 46 CHAPTER IV. ANALYSIS AND RESULTS 63 Correlations 63 Hypothesis Testing 66 Path Model Analysis 73 Discussions 75 CHAPTER V. SUGGESTIONS AND CONCLUSIONS 79 Implications for Management 79 Limitations 81 Future Research Suggestions 81 Conclusions 82 REFERENCES 84 APPENDIX. RESEARCH QUESTIONNAIRE 91 LIST OF TABLES Table 2.1. 10 questions to determine employee happiness 23 Table 2.2. The 9 categories of sources of happiness 26 Table 2.3. The development of affective commitment scale 31 Table 2.4. Affective commitment scale items 32 Table 3.1. Sample profile 45 Table 3.2. Fit indices of original model – leader behaviors 47 Table 3.3. Factor loading of modified model – leader behaviors 48 Table 3.4. Fit-indices of modified model – leader behaviors 48 Table 3.5. Fit indices of original model – workplace happiness 52 Table 3.6. Factor loading of modified model – workplace happiness 53 Table 3.7. Fit indices of modified model – workplace happiness 56 Table 3.8. Reliability of each dimension – workplace happiness 57 Table 3.9. Fit indices – affective commitment 58 Table 3.10. Fit indices – work locus of control 60 Table 3.11. Coding of demographic variables 61 Table 4.1. Means, standard deviations, reliabilities, and correlation 65 Table 4.2. Results of regression analyses of hypotheses 1-4 69 Table 4.3. Results of regression analysis of hypotheses 5-6 71 Table 4.4. Results of hypothesis testing 72 Table 4.5. Result of Path analysis 74 Table 5.1. Suggested leader behaviors for S-Company 80 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2.1. Managerial grid 11 Figure 2.2. Path-Goal theory 14 Figure 3.1. Research structure 42 Figure 3.2. Measurement model of leadership behaviors 49 Figure 4.1. Path model analysis 73

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