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研究生: 楊佩霖
Yang, Pei-Lin
論文名稱: 大專院校學生創業意向之研究:生涯調適力與計畫行為理論之觀點
An Investigation of Taiwanese University Students’ Entrepreneurial Intentions: The Perspectives of Career Adaptability and Theory of Planned Behavior
指導教授: 謝慧賢
Hsieh, Hui-Hsien
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 科技應用與人力資源發展學系
Department of Technology Application and Human Resource Development
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 83
中文關鍵詞: 創業意向生涯調適力計畫行為理論
英文關鍵詞: Entrepreneurial Intentions, Career Adaptability, Theory of Planned Behavior
DOI URL: https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202202657
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:188下載:16
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  • 台灣的就業人口中,大專院校畢業生的比例相當高,但首次尋職即失業的比例高居不下,故需有別於求職的計畫,因此探討大學生對於將來就業時,是否會選擇創業做為其生涯發展的選擇。本研究結合生涯調適力與計畫行為這兩種理論觀點,針對大學生未來之創業意向進行研究。研究對象為台灣大專院校學生,採用問卷調查法進行實證研究,有效回收問卷為300份,並針對蒐集之問卷進行敘述性分析、相關分析與結構方程模型以驗證各研究構面的影響關係。研究結果發現:(1)生涯調適力與主觀規範有正向關係;(2)生涯調適力與創業態度有正向關係;(3)生涯調適力與創業自我效能有正向關係;(4)主觀規範與創業意向有正向關係;(5)創業態度與創業意向有正向關係;(6)創業自我效能與創業意向有正向關係;(7)生涯調適力會透過主觀規範、創業態度與創業自我效能之中介效果影響創業意圖的正向關係。

    A great percentage of the employed population in Taiwan is made up of university students. However, the situation of unemployment following graduation is very common, so making plans other than seeking employment has become a necessity. Therefore, whether university students choose to start a business is being discussed. This study integrates the two theoretical perspectives: career adaptability and planned behavior, and discusses the entrepreneurial intention among university students in Taiwan. The study uses questionnaires as research method, with 300 students from different universities in Taiwan as participants. The statistical methods applied in this study are descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and SEM. Findings indicate that:
    1.Career adaptability positively correlates with entrepreneurial intentions.
    2.Career adaptability positively correlates with entrepreneurial attitude.
    3.Career adaptability positively correlates with entrepreneurial self-efficacy.
    4.Subjective norm positively correlates with entrepreneurial intentions.
    5.Entrepreneurial attitude positively correlates with entrepreneurial self-efficacy.
    6.Entrepreneurial self-efficacy positively correlates with entrepreneurial intentions.
    7.Career adaptability influences the positive correlation of entrepreneurial intentions through the mediating effect of subjective norm, entrepreneurial attitude, and entrepreneurial self-efficacy.

    謝誌 I 中文摘要 III ABSTRACT V 目錄 VII 表次 IX 圖次 XI 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 4 第二章 文獻探討 5 第一節 創業意向與相關研究 5 第二節 計畫行為理論與創業自我效能之相關研究 11 第三節 生涯調適力理論與相關研究 19 第四節 各變項間之相關性 27 第三章 研究設計與實施 35 第一節 研究架構與假設 36 第二節 研究方法 38 第三節 研究程序 38 第四節 研究工具 39 第五節 資料分析方法 45 第四章 研究結果與分析 49 第一節 敘述性統計 49 第二節 差異性分析 49 第三節 相關分析 52 第四節 測量模型分析 54 第五節 結構方程模型分析 58 第六節 研究假設檢定結果 61 第五章 研究結果與建議 63 第一節 結果討論 63 第二節 實務意涵 69 第三節 研究限制與未來研究方向 72 參考文獻 75 一、 中文部分 75 二、 外文部分 75 附錄 81

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    吳淑琬(2008)。大學生生涯適應力量表編製及其相關研究,國立嘉義大學輔導與諮商學系研究所碩士論文。
    葉千禎(2009)。影響女性創業意圖因素之研究—以社會網絡為中介變數,國立高雄應用科技大學企業管理系。
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