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研究生: 陳建誠
Chen, Jian-Cheng
論文名稱: 一位生手師培師輔導在職數學教師設計臆測活動的專業成長:聚焦輔導策略演化的學習
Professional Growth of Novice Mathematics Teacher Educator-Researcher by Mentoring In-Service Mathematics Teachers in Designing Conjecturing Activities: Focusing on Learning through Evolution of Mentoring Strategies
指導教授: 林福來
Lin, Fou-Lai
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 數學系
Department of Mathematics
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 251
中文關鍵詞: 生手師培師師培師的輔導策略師培師的專業成長設計為本專展發展臆測活動設計
英文關鍵詞: novice mathematics teacher educator, mentoring strategy, professional development of teacher educator, design-based professional development, design of conjecturing activities
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:172下載:0
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  • 臆測是數學思考的骨幹,學生參與臆測活動有助於數學能力的養成,教師學習設計臆測活動是落實臆測於課室教學的主要手段,而師培師規劃與實施臆測活動設計工作坊便是協助教師學習的關鍵支撐,因此,師培師如何規劃、如何實施及如何反思調整臆測活動設計工作坊是重要的研究問題。本篇研究探討一位參與教育部中央輔導團亮點基地計畫的生手師培師,如何透過行動研究法探索自己輔導學校數學教師設計臆測活動的專業成長,特別是聚焦在促進策略的演化。本研究的師培師透過行動研究探究輔導實作的成果便是專業學習,包含:(1)建構臆測活動設計工作坊的課程內容與實施方式;(2)察覺設計為本工作坊所容易引發師培師與教師張力並形成輔導問題;(3)因應輔導問題調整課程內容與實施方式並促成促進策略的演化:由內容學習為取向到學生學習為取在再到教師學習為取向;(4)認識教師參與設計為本工作坊的表現,包含設計臆測活動的能力、對學生學習的敏感度及學校專業學習社群的營造等;(5)反思設計為本專業發展工作坊規劃與實施的原則,包含設計為本的入口活動、進擊活動和回顧活動等。最後,研究者根據本行動研究結果,提出初任師培師的局部發展和設計為本教師專業發展兩方面的實作和研究之建議。

    Conjecturing is viewed as backbone of mathematical thinking, which suggests that students should engage in conjecturing activities for enhancing their mathematical competence in a comprehensive way. The key to enactment of conjecturing activities in classrooms is Mathematics Teachers’ (MTs) competence in designing such kinds of instructional activities. In this regard, how Mathematics Teacher Educator-Researchers (MTE-Rs) arrange, implement, and refine professional development programs to facilitate MTs in designing conjecturing tasks is of concern. This study reports professional growth of a novice mathematics teacher educator-researcher(MTE-R) evolved through mentoring in-service MTs in designing conjecturing activities. In particular, the study focuses on the evolution process of mentoring strategies that the novice MTE-R adopted and refined. By means of action research approach, professional growth of the novice MTE-R can be identified from five perspectives including (1) developing the program for facilitating in-service MTs in designing conjecturing tasks; (2) being aware of tensions and challenges encountered when facilitating the learning of MTs in the program; (3) refining the program and the strategies to facilitate the learning of MTs based on the tensions and challenged noticed, which can be generally described as the evolution from content-oriented to both student-centered and teacher-centered; (4) knowing how MTs learn from participating in design-based program in terms of MTs’ competence in designing conjecturing tasks, MTs’ sensitivity to student learning, and how MTs build up professional learning communities on school basis; (5) eliciting principles involving entry phase, attack phase and review phase for arranging and implementing design-based programs. On the basis of the results derived from the action research, this study further provides suggestions to research on professional growth of MTE-Rs, and to the implementation of design-based professional development programs for facilitating MTs’ learning.

    第一章、緒論 1 第一節、問題背景 1 壹、數學學習與教學現狀 1 貳、亮點基地計畫 3 叁、初任師培師的學習 5 第二節、研究目的與問題 9 壹、關於專業發展活動的張力 10 貳、關於師培師促進策略的演化 10 叁、關於師培師的專業學習 11 第三節、研究假設 12 壹、規劃階段的學習 12 貳、實作階段的學習 12 叁、反思階段的學習 12 第四節、名詞界定 14 壹、師培師 14 貳、師培師的輔導 14 叁、生手師培師 14 肆、設計為本專業發展 14 伍、師培師與研究者 15 陸、反思階段的學習 15 柒、促進策略 15 第二章、文獻探討 16 第一節、師培師的專業發展 16 壹、師培師的角色與任務 17 貳、師培師的學習內涵 19 1. 從知識向度來看 19 2. 從能力向度來看 21 3. 從師培力向度來看 24 4. 從情意向度來看 27 叁、師培師的學習方式 28 肆、師培師的發展 31 1. 實作取向的發展 31 2. 研究取向的發展 33 3. 師培力取向的發展 33 伍、設計為本教師專業發展 34 1. 教師是任務的解決者 34 2. 教師是任務的使用者 35 3. 教師是任務的設計者 35 陸、設計為本專業發展:師培師、教師與學生 37 柒、自我研究 40 第二節、數學臆測活動設計 47 壹、數學思考與臆測 47 貳、臆測的意義與功能 49 1. 猜想不一定是命題型式 49 2. 猜想是某種程度的相信 49 3. 猜想的真實性並不確定 49 叁、臆測與五股數學能力 51 1. 臆測與策略能力 54 2. 臆測與合適推理 55 3. 臆測與概念瞭解 57 肆、診斷概念教學設計 60 1. 選擇情境脈絡 61 2. 設計回饋機制 61 3. 反思與回顧 62 伍、形成臆測的認知類型 63 1. 離散的有限案例歸納形成臆測 64 2. 動態的有限案例歸納形成臆測 64 3. 類比形成臆測 65 4. 發想形成臆測 65 5. 知覺性臆測 66 陸、臆測活動設計起點及學習策略 66 1. 由錯誤敘述出發 67 2. 由正確敘述出發 67 3. 由學生提出的臆測出發 68 柒、程序性反駁模式 71 1. 導入錯誤命題 72 2. 確認學生理解命題 72 3. 鼓勵學生窮舉案例 73 4. 檢驗/展示數學式 73 5. 鼓勵學生產生臆測 73 捌、臆測活動設計原則 73 1. 觀察原則 73 2. 建構原則 74 3. 轉換原則 74 4. 反思原則 74 玖、課程規劃與實施要點 75 第三節、活動理論 77 壹、活動系統 77 貳、活動系統模式 78 参、活動系統在數學教育的應用 83 第三章、研究方法 88 第一節、研究背景 88 壹、設計為本專業發展研究 88 貳、亮點基地計畫 90 第二節、研究方法論 92 壹、行動研究法 92 貳、專業發展透過行動研究 93 第三節、研究對象與研究場域 95 壹、研究對象 95 貳、研究場域 96 第四節、研究設計與流程 98 壹、行動研究歷程架構 98 貳、初始循環的關鍵問題 100 参、初始循環的工作坊規劃 101 第五節、資料蒐集與分析 106 壹、資料蒐集 106 貳、資料分析 109 第四章、結果與討論 113 第一節、專業發展活動系統的張力 113 壹、專業發展活動的關鍵事件 113 一、校長對亮點基地計畫的期望 114 二、教師參與亮點基地計畫的動機 114 三、教師對工作方實施方式的要求 115 四、教師表現與研究者調整 116 貳、專業發展活動的張力 117 一、教師專業發展活動內的張力 118 1. 目標內的張力 118 2. 工具與社群、規則或分工間的張力 119 3. 目標與規則間的張力 119 二、師培師輔導活動內的張力 120 1. 工具與目標間的張力(1) 120 2. 工具與目標間的張力(2) 120 3. 工具與目標間的張力(3) 121 三、師培師活動與教師活動間的張力 121 1. 兩活動規則間的張力 121 2. 兩活動目標、規則與分工間的張力 122 3. 兩活動社群、規則與分工間的張力 122 第二節、師培師促進策略的演化 124 壹、內容學習階段取向 124 一、內容學習取向階段的設計意圖 125 1. 工作坊規劃 125 2. 工具的特徵 125 二、內容學習取向階段的實作反思 127 1. 促進策略的特徵 127 2. 活動系統與張力 129 貳、學生學習階段取向 130 一、學生學習取向階段的設計意圖 130 1. 工作坊規劃 130 2. 工具的特徵 130 二、學生學習取向階段的實作反思 134 1. 促進策略的特徵 134 2. 活動系統與張力 146 叁、教師學習階段取向 150 一、教師學習取向階段的設計意圖 150 1. 工作坊規劃 151 2. 工具的特徵 152 二、教師學習取向階段的實作反思 152 1. 促進策略的特徵 153 2. 活動系統與張力 158 第三節、師培師的專業學習 165 壹、對教師學習臆測活動設計的認識 165 一、認識教師的張力 165 1. 教師參與專業發展的張力 165 2. 教師參與臆測活動設計工作坊的張力 168 二、認識教師的設計表現 173 1. 學生迷思隨手可得,學生舉例反駁為優先 173 2. 反駁錯誤命題很容易,修改錯誤命題有困難 175 3. 修改錯誤命題表現,影響活動序列設計 177 4. 設想學習活動目標,傾向學得多或學得快 178 5. 嘗試學生分組討論,經營方式仍待努力 179 6. 教學試驗結果著重結果,其次是思考歷程 180 三、認識教師教學取向的改變 184 1. 察覺迷思概念可當作教學資源 184 2. 經驗學生探究為本的學習取向 185 3. 認識教師為學習活動的協助者 187 四、認識教師對學生學習的認識 188 1. 認識學生學習的困難 188 2. 推理學生困難原因並猜測解決方式 189 3. 認識學生卓越的表現 191 4. 認識學生的ZPD 192 五、認識教師專業學習社群的營造 195 1. 教師專業知識共享 195 2. 教師專業學習社群發展 196 貳、對臆測活動設計工作坊規劃與實施的知能 198 一、實務需求調整原則 200 二、專業經驗轉換原則 200 三、設計程序建構原則 201 四、個案歷程探索原則 202 五、思考行動辯證原則 203 六、相互支持學習原則 204 第五章、結論與建議 206 第一節、研究結論 206 壹、專業發展活動系統的張力 206 貳、師培師促進策略的演化 207 叁、師培師的專業學習:認識教師學習 208 肆、師培師的專業學習:臆測活動設計工作坊規劃原則 209 第二節、對數學教師教育的貢獻與建議 211 壹、臆測活動設計工作坊順應教師專業發展趨勢 211 貳、臆測活動設計工作坊是有效的教師專業發展模式 213 叁、臆測活動設計工作坊的規劃原則當作設計為本工作坊規劃參考 214 第三節、對未來師培師研究的建議 216 壹、教師假設性學習環的類比 216 貳、教師專業成長互連模式的類比 216 叁、教師學習機制的類比 217 肆、教師結構決定的類比 217 伍、教師學習檢驗3C的類比 218 陸、生手教師與專家教師對比的類比 218 參考文獻 220 附件 234

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