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研究生: 許緯仁
Xu, Wei-Ren
論文名稱: Deep Neuron Networks on Gravitational Wave Data Analysis
Deep Neuron Networks on Gravitational Wave Data Analysis
指導教授: 林豐利
Lin, Feng-Li
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 物理學系
Department of Physics
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 52
英文關鍵詞: Gravitational wave
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202000145
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:140下載:1
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  • As the increasing sensitivity of gravitational wave detectors, the detection of
    gravitational wave events will be more and more frequent. Due to the fact that
    the gravitational waves of BNS and NSBH will arrive at the earth before the
    electromagnetic wave counterparts. The gravitational wave-triggered multi-
    messenger observation becomes a promising region of Astronomy. To meet the
    requirements of multi-messenger observation, the latency of search algorithm
    must be within few seconds.
    In this thesis, we constructed two convolutional neuron networks, one for
    detecting the present of the gravitational waves and the other for estimating
    physical parameters of the gravitational waves. Our neuron networks take
    only 4 seconds to process 3944 seconds data. The accuracy of our neuron
    network is larger than 99 % for detection when the SNR is larger than 12,
    and the mean relative errors are less than 10 % when the SNR is larger than
    9. We also tested our DNNs with four gravitational wave events: GW150914,
    GW151226, GW170104 and GW170814.

    Keywords: Gravitational wave, Deep neural network.

    Abstract i 1 Introduction 1 1.1 GW detections of LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA 1 1.2 Basics ideas of GW data analysis 4 1.3 Basics of deep learning 8 1.4 Deep learning for gravitational wave detection 12 2 Review of gravitational wave data analysis 17 2.1 Basic concepts of GW and its detection 17 2.2 Matched filtering method 19 2.2.1 Power spectral density 20 2.2.2 Matched filtering method 20 2.2.3 Chi-square test 22 2.3 GstLAL-based data analysis pipeline 23 3 Review of deep learning for GW data analysis 27 3.1 Frameworks 27 3.2 The structure of deep neuron network and hyperparameters 31 3.3 The numerical results 35 3.3.1 Parameter estimation 35 3.3.2 Detection 37 3.3.3 Real LIGO data test 37 3.4 Recent developments 40 4 Conclusion 45

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