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研究生: 馬雪峰
Mathias Heuch Grevstad
論文名稱: 歐洲消費者對含昆蟲類產品之態度與市場區隔分析
Entomophagy – A Marketing Approach in Europe
指導教授: 沈永正
Shen, Yung-Cheng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 國際企業管理雙碩士學位學程(NTNU-USC DIMBA)
Double Degree Program for International Master of Business Administration
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 69
中文關鍵詞: EntomophagyEuropean MarketInsectsFood securityAttitudesMarket segmentation
英文關鍵詞: Entomophagy, European Market, Insects, Food security, Attitudes, Market segmentation
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/THE.NTNU.DIMBA.001.2018.F08
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:147下載:21
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  • The purpose of this paper is to contribute on the market research of entomophagy as food security and sustainable food choices are becoming of growing importance on an international wide basis. As of January 2018, the EU has allowed insect-based food to be imported and sold for commercial purposes within its markets, thus opening for a new product category companies can create products for. European countries are composed by different cultures but are often subject to the same legalization, cooperation on trade, and often viewed by other countries as a driver of global change. By examining European attitudes and motivations towards insect-based products, a segmentation analysis can be carried out to distinguish between different compositions of motivations towards insect-based food. Environment, health, novelty and taste aspects were found to be different motivations through one-on-one interviews and therefore chosen to be measured in a quantitative survey. Data analysis suggested four segments on which three segments could be targeted as the motivation aspects had a positive factor toward overall attitude on insect-based food. The fourth segment does not seem to be influenced by the measured motivations and is subject for further research. Identifying the different motivations of each segment can be beneficial in terms of creating and communicating the correct and appropriate marketing messages. This thesis strives to answer the question on how entomophagy can be successfully introduced in the European market, by the analysis of underlying motivations for attitudes.

    Abstract 1 List of figures 4 List of tables 5 Chapter I Introduction 6 Chapter II A brief introduction to the concept of entomophagy 10 2.1 Why entomophagy? 10 2.2 Change in legislation 11 2.3 Definitionofinsectsandinsect-basedfood 12 2.4 Insectsaslivestockfeed 14 2.5 Insect-based food startups 15 Chapter III Literature review 17 3.1 Customer acceptance 18 3.2 Food neophobia 18 3.3 Insect-based food 19 3.4 Categorizing insect-based food as product 20 3.5 Food attitudes in Europe 21 3.6 Sushi in Europe 22 3.7 Market entry strategies 23 3.8 Hedonic vs utilitarian motivation 24 Chapter IV Research design 25 4.1 Research question 25 4.2 Three stage approach 26 4.3 Explorative interviews 27 4.4 Quantitative research questionnaire 28 4.5 Concepts of attitude 29 Chapter V Analysis 31 5.1 Findings from qualitative research 31 5.2 Descriptive statistics 34 5.3 Explanation of variables 36 5.4 Factor analysis 37 5.4.1 Interpretation of the rotated model(PCA) 38 5.5 Estimating overall attitude based on variables from factor analysis 40 5.6 Cluster analysis and segmentation 41 5.6.1 Regression within group membership 42 5.6.2 The Rationalists – Group 1 42 5.6.3 The Novelty seekers – Group 2 43 5.6.4 The Explorers – Group 3 44 5.6.5 The Conservatives – Group 4 45 Chapter VI Discussion 47 6.1 Key findings 47 6.2 Leveraging motivations 48 6.3 Shortcomings and limitations 50 6.4 Further research 51 Chapter VII Conclusion 52 List of references 53 Appendix 1-Interview guideline 62 Appendix2-Questionnaire–survey 64

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