研究生: |
方鄒珍 Chen Fang-Tsou |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
「創作性戲劇寫作教學方案」對國中七年級學生寫作能力、寫作興趣之影響 The Effect of “Creative Drama Writing Program” on Writing Ability and Writing Interest of Seventh Grade Students |
指導教授: |
蘇宜芬
Su, Yi-Fen |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
教育心理與輔導學系 Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling |
論文出版年: | 2007 |
畢業學年度: | 95 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 185 |
中文關鍵詞: | 創作性戲劇 、寫作教學 、限制式寫作 、寫作能力 、寫作興趣 |
英文關鍵詞: | creative drama, writing instruction, limited writing, writing ability, writing interest |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:443 下載:184 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究主要目的在探討「創作性戲劇寫作教學方案」應用在國中七年級記敘文寫作教學的效果,並根據研究結果,提供教師寫作教學之參考。
教學方案主要以Hayes (1996) 的修正版寫作模式為基礎,結合創作性戲劇活動設計一套為期八週的寫作教學課程,採限制式寫作題型。本研究以屏東縣立大同高級中學國中部七年級學生共61人為研究對象,採準實驗研究設計中的不等組前後測設計,將參與研究的兩個班級,區分成實驗組和控制組,實驗組31 人,接受「創造性戲劇寫作教學方案」課程,控制組30人,接受「過程導向寫作教學」。兩組學生皆以「記敘文評定量表」和「寫作興趣量表」為量化的評量工具,所得資料採獨立樣本單因子共變數分析,以記人與記事前測文章的得分和平均字數、「寫作興趣量表」前測分數作為共變數,將無法隨機分派研究對象所產生的誤差予以排除,以減少組間既存差異。此外,並佐以實驗組學生所填寫的「單元回饋單」、「課程總回饋單」以輔助瞭解本實驗課程介入之效果。研究結果如下:
一、「創作性戲劇寫作教學方案」可部分提升國中七年級學生的寫作能力,在「組織結構」、「修辭美化」、「寫作長度」上,實驗組優於控制組;在「內容思想」、「機械技能」上,實驗組與控制組無顯著差異。
二、「創作性戲劇寫作教學方案」可提升國中七年級學生的寫作興趣。
三、實驗組學生對此實驗課程抱持正向且肯定的態度,喜愛戲劇表演活動、喜歡上實驗課程而且認為課程有助提升寫作興趣及寫作能力。
最後,研究者並針對研究結果加以討論,且提出建議,以作為未來寫作教學及研究上的參考。
The main purpose of this study was to examine the effect of “Creative drama writing program” on writing ability and writing interest of seventh grade students.
The “Creative drama writing program” was based on Hayes’s (1996) model. A quasi-experiment design was adopted in this study. The participants were selected from two classes in Da-Tung junior high school in Ping Tung city. One of the classes was assigned to experimental group (N = 31) receiving “creative drama writing program”, the other was assigned to control group (N = 30) receiving “process-oriented writing program”. The quantitative instruments employed in this study included Scale of Writing Performance for Narrative Articles and Writing Interest Questionnaire. The data collected were analyzed by one-way ANCOVA. The other instruments were “unit feedback questionnaire” and “curriculum feedback questionnaire” which were used to examine the effects of the intervention. Results are as follows:
1. The intervention had a positive impact on students' writing, as the structure scores, rhetoric scores and narrative article length of experimental group were significantly better than control group. But there was no significant effect on organization scores and convention scores between groups.
2. Regarding writing interest, experimental group scored significantly higher than control group.
3. Participants in experimental group had positive attitudes toward the program. They thought the contents of the curriculum were interesting and also helpful for improving their writing ability and writing interest.
Some suggestions for writing instruction and future research are provided as well.
一、中文部份
仇小屏(2003)。論小學階段「限制式寫作」。人文及社會學科教學通訊,14卷,3期,121-145。
仇小屏(2006)。寫作教學的新天地--談何謂「限制式寫作」?國文天地,22卷,1期,4-10頁。
王文中、呂金燮、吳毓瑩、張郁雯、張淑慧(2004)。教育測驗與評量-教室學習觀點。台北:五南。
王有福(2002)。創作性戲劇教學對國小四年級兒童創造力之影響研究。國立台北師範學院課程與教學研究所碩士論文。
王建華(2005)。談作文教學。中國語文,97卷,5期,41-44頁。
王彩鸝(2006,4月20日)。北市四成小六生不會用部首查字典。聯合報,13版。
王萬清(1994)。認知觀點之寫作歷程與寫作教學。台南師院初等教育學報,7期,171- 212頁。
吳相儀(2006)。樂觀訓練課程對國小高年級學童樂觀信念、因應策略之影響。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所碩士論文。
吳美如(2003)。戲劇活動融入國小四年級語文領域教學之行動研究。屏東師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文。
吳毓瑩(1996)。量表奇偶點數的效度議題。調查研究,2期,5-34頁。
李秀姿(2005)。創造性戲劇教學對國小資優生創造力與人際溝通影響之研究。國立臺灣師範大學特殊教育學系在職進修碩士班論文。
李茂能(1994)。共變數分析的基本假設與應用。嘉義師院學報,8期,145-170頁。
李靜雯(2006)。論「限制式寫作」題組在國中寫作教學中的運用。國文天地, 22卷,1期,11-20頁。
周文欽(1995)。心理與教育測驗。台北:心理。
林宜利(2003)。「整合繪本與概念構圖之寫作教學方案」對國小三年級學童記敘文寫作表現之影響。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所碩士論文。
林玫君(2003)。創造性戲劇之理論探討與實務研究。臺南市:供學。
林柔蘭(2002)。表演藝術融入語文教學之行動研究。國立嘉義師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文。
林家琛(2006,5月18日)。國二生作文能力 4成需補救。聯合報,C1桃園文教版。
林素花(2002)。戲劇教學對提升學習動機低落兒童學習動機之研究。國立台中師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文。
柯永河(1994)。同一量尺,類似受試,不同作答方式,會產生甚麼測驗結果?測驗年刊,41輯,55-72頁。
柯華葳(2004)。作文評分標準研究。華語文教學研究, 1卷,2期,15-32頁。
紀淑琴(1998)。「思考性寫作教學方案」對國中生寫作能力、後設認知、批判思考及創造思考影響之研究。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所碩士論文。
高敬堯(2006)。國小學童記敘文的擴寫研究。國立台灣師範大學主辦「中文寫作評量學術研討會」宣讀之論文(台北)。
涂亞鳳(2006)。心智繪圖寫作教學法對國中生語文創造力及寫作表現影響之研究。慈濟大學教育研究所教學碩士論文。
張新仁(1992)。寫作教學研究。高雄:復文。
張曉華 (2002)。國民中小學表演藝術戲劇課程與活動教學方法。國立台灣藝術大學主辦「國民中小學戲劇教育國際學術研討會」宣讀之論文(台北)。
張曉華 (2003)。創作性戲劇教學原理與實作。臺北市:成長文教基金會。
教育部(2005)。國民中學學生寫作測驗評分規準一覽表。九十五年國民中學學生寫作測驗試辦實施方案。2006.08.25取自http://www.bctest.ntnu.edu.tw/writing/writing_plan.pdf
許文章(2001)。故事圖教學對國小六年級學生記敘文寫作表現與組織能力之研究。國立花蓮師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文。
郭生玉(1999)。心理與教育測驗。台北:精華。
郭生玉、陳鳳如(1995)。整合性過程導向寫作教學法對國小兒童寫作品質及寫作歷程的影響。師大學報,40卷,1-36頁。
郭祖珮(2003)。高層思考寫作教學方案對國中生非傳統作文寫作效果之研究。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所碩士論文。
陳仁富譯(2001)。即興表演家喻戶曉的故事:戲劇與語文教學的融合。台北:心理。Heinig, R. B. (1992) : Improvisation with favorite tales : Integrating drama into the reading/writing classroom.
陳正昌、陳新豐、程炳林、劉子鍵(2003)。多變量分析方法:統計軟體應用。臺北市:五南
陳佳君(2006)。橋樑意象寫作教學。國文天地,22卷,1期,27-31頁。
陳鳳如(1999)。閱讀與寫作整合的寫作歷程模式驗證及其教學效果之研究。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所博士論文。
陳鳳如(2006)。國中國文教師及學生對寫作測驗之意見調查分析--以九十五年國中基本學力測驗加考寫作測驗為例。教育資料與研究雙月刊,73期,143-162頁。
陳麗慧(2001)。用戲劇營造語文能力,師友,409期,85-88頁。
曾忠華(1988)。作文津梁。台北:學人。
曾明祺(2003)。課堂表演在九年一貫語文領域教學之研究。國立台中師範學院國小教師在職進修語文教育教學碩士班碩士論文。
童丹萍(2004)。從寫作過程談寫作教學策略。國教之友,55卷,4期,85-89頁。
黃尤姝(2006)。戲劇教學對幼稚園學童創造思考效應之研究。國立臺北教育大學幼兒教育研究所碩士論文。
黃秀英(2003)。「創作性戲劇教學」應用於「藝術與人文」之課程設計與實務。國立台北師範學院課程與教學研究所碩士論文。
黃秀莉(2004)。國民小學限制式寫作之行動研究。國立花蓮師範學院語文科教學碩士班碩士論文。
黃郁婷(2003)。寫作教學的理論。國教輔導,42卷,5期,30-35頁。
詹美鈴(2002)。青少年對創作性戲劇的詮釋與展現----以南投希望國中一年級在國語文課程表現為例。國立台東師範學院兒童文學研究所碩士論文。
廖品蘭(1999)。戲劇教學對國小二年級兒童故事理解、回憶與學習動機影響之實驗研究。臺東師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文。
甄曉蘭(2003)。課程行動研究:實例與方法解析。臺北:師大書苑。
趙金婷(1992)。國小學童寫作過程之研究。國立高雄師範大學教育研究所碩士論文。
趙鏡中(1998)。過程模式的寫作教學。研習資訊,15卷,1期,25-32頁。
劉忠惠(1996)。寫作指導。高雄市:麗文。
劉明松(2003)。結構性過程取向寫作教學對國小作文低成就學生寫作學習效果之研究。彰化師範大學特殊教育研究所。
蔡英俊(2006)。國民中學學生寫作測驗的題型。國中基本學力測驗專刊-飛揚,第38期。2007.04.09取自http://www.bctest.ntnu.edu.tw/。
蔡淑菁(2006)。戲劇策略融入國小六年級寫作教學之行動研究。國立台南大學戲劇研究所碩士論文。
蔡銘津(1995)。文章結構分析策略教學對增進學童閱讀理解與寫作成效之研究。國立高雄師範大學教育學系博士論文。
蔡銘津(2002)。寫作構思歷程的認知及其在寫作教學上的涵意。國教之友,54卷,1期,15-26頁。
鄭圓鈴(2005)。Bloom2001年修正版在國中寫作能力評量上的應用。國立台灣師範大學主辦「中小學作文教學理論與實務研討會」宣讀之論文(台北)。
鄭黛瓊(2000)。「戲劇教學活動」的實踐與理論初探,美育,114期,86-91頁。
鄭黛瓊(2003)。臺灣戲劇教育的發展初探,經國學報,19期,117-129頁。
黎淑慧(2004)。創作性戲劇應用於國民小學國語文課程進行角色扮演教學活動----以中山國小四年級為例。國立台灣藝術大學應用媒體藝術研究所碩士論文。
賴銳霞(2001)。寫作過程及「過程導向」寫作教學之探討。教師之友,42卷,1期,37-47頁
謝孟穎(2003)。過程模式寫作教學策略之探討。國教新知,49卷,3期,62-71頁。
蘇石山(1996)。作文訓練。高雄市:復文。
二、英文部份
Annarella, L. A. (2000). Theatre in the classroom--A ceative way to teach and learn. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 445 357)
Applebee, A. N., Langer, J. A., Nystrand, M., & Gamoran, A. (2003). Discussion-based approaches to developing understanding: Classroom instruction and student performance in middle and high school english. American Educational Research Journal., 40(3), 685-730.
Atwell, N. (1987). In the middle: Reading, writing, and learning with adolescent. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 315 790)
Bereiter, C., & Scardamalia, M. (1987). The psychology of writing composition. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Bracewell, R. J., Scardamalia, M., & Bereiter, C. (1978). The development of audience awareness in writing. Resources in Education, 13(10), 154-433.
Bromley, K. (2003) Building a sound writing program. In L. M. Morrow, L. B. Gambrell, & M. Pressley (2nd ed.), Best practices in literacy instruction (pp. 143-165). New York: Guilford Press.
Bruning, R., & Horn, C. (2000). Developing motivation to write. Educational Psychologist, 35(1), 25-37.
Burtis, P. J., Bereiter, C., Scardamalia, M., & Tetroe, J. (1983). The development of planning in writing. In G. Wells & B. M. Kroll (Eds.), Explorations in the development of writing. Chichester, England: John Wiley.
Butler , S., & Cox, B. (1992). DISKcovery: Writing with a computer in grade one: A study in collaboration. Language Arts, 69, 633-640.
Carol Booth, O., & Robert, L. (2007). A cognitive strategies approach to reading and writing instruction for English language learners in secondary school. Research in the Teaching of English, 41(3), 269.
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Cohen, A. D. (1994). Assessing language ability in the classroom (2nd.ed.). Boston: Heinle & Heinle.
Coope, M. M. (1986). The ecology of writing. College English, 48, 364-375.
Cormack, Rumiana, M. Ed (2004). Creative drama in the writing process: The impact on elementary students' short stories , University of Northern British Columbia ,Canada.
Crumpler, T., & Schneider, J. J. (2002). Writing with their whole being: A cross study analysis of children's writing from five classrooms using process drama. Research in Drama Education, 7(1), 61.
De La Paz, S. (2005). Effects of historical reasoning instruction and writing strategy mastery in culturally and academically diverse middle school classrooms. Journal of Educational Psychology, 97(2), 139-156.
De La Paz, S., & Graham, S. (2002). Explicitly teaching strategies, skills and knowledge: Writing instruction in middle school classrooms. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94(4), 687.
Dweck, C. (1986). Motivational processes affecting learning. American Psychologist, 41, 1040-1048.
Englert, C. S., Raphael, T. E., Anderson, L. M., Anthony, H. M., & Stevens, D. D. (1991). Making strategies and self-talk visible: Writing instruction in regular and special education classrooms. American Educational Research Journal, 28(2), 337-372.
Fleming, M., Merrell, C., & Tymms, P. (2004). The impact of drama on pupils' language, mathematics, and attitude in two primary schools. Research in Drama Education, 9(2), 177-197.
Flower, L. S., & Hayes, J. R. (1980). The dynamics of composing: Making plans and juggling constraints. In L. W. Gregg & E. R. Steinberg (Eds.), Cognitive processes in writing (pp. 31-50). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Flower, L. S., & Hayes, J. R. (1981). A cognitive process theory of writing. College Composition and Communication, 32, 365-387.
Goetz, T. A. (1999). Creative drama and early literacy. The University of New Mexico, New Mexico.
Grabe, W., & Kaplan, . R. B. (1996). Theory and practice of writing: An applied linguistic perspectiv. New York: Longman.
Graham, S. (2006). Strategy instruction and the teaching of writing: A meta-analysis. In C. A. MacArthur, S. Graham, & J. Fitzgerald (Eds.), Handbook of writing research (pp.187-207). New York: Guilford.
Grisham, D. L., & Wolsey, T. D. (2005). Improving writing: Comparing the responses of eighth-graders, preservice teachers and experienced teachers. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 21(4), 315-330.
Harlin, R. P., & Lipa, S. E. (1993). Assessment: Insights into children’s briefs and perceptions about process writing. Reading Horizons, 33, 287-299.
Hayes, J. R. (1996). A new framework for understanding cognition and affect in writing. In R. Indrisano & J. R. Squire (2000, Eds.), Perspectives on writing: Research, theory, and practice (pp. 6-44). Newark, DE: International Reading Association.
Hayes, J. R., & Chenoweth, N. A. (2006). Is Working Memory involved in the transcribing and editing of texts? Written Communication, 23(2), 135-149.
Hayes, J. R., & Flower, L. S. (1986). Writing research and the writer. American Psychologist, 41(10), 1106-1113.
Hidi, S., Berndorff, D., & Ainley, M. (2002). Children's argument writing, interest and self-efficacy: An intervention study. Learning & Instruction, 12(4), 429.
Hidi, S., & Boscolo, P. (2006). Motivation and writing. In C. A. MacArthur, S. Graham, & J. Fitzgerald (Eds.), Handbook of writing research (pp.144-157). New York: Guilford.
Hillocks, G., Jr. (2002). The testing trap: How state writing assessments control learning. New York: Teachers College.
Hillocks, G., Jr. (2006). Middle and high school composition. In P. Smagorinsky (Ed.), Research on composition: Multiple perspectives on two decades of change (pp. 48-77). New York: Teachers College Press.
Juzwik, M. M., Curcic, S., Wolbers, K., Moxley, K. D., Dimling, L. M., & Shankland, R. K. (2006). Writing into the 21st century: An overview of research on writing, 1999 to 2004. Written Communication, 23(4), 451-476.
Lam, S. -F., & Law, Y. -K. (2007). The roles of instructional practices and motivation in writing performance. Journal of Experimental Education, 75(2), 145-164.
Lienemann, T. O., Graham, S., Leader-Janssen, B., & Reid, R. (2006). Improving the writing performance of struggling writers in second grade. Journal of Special Education, 40(2), 66-78.
Liftig, R. (1990). Feeling good about student writing: Validation in peer Evaluation. English Journal, 79(2), 62–65.
Lin, C. -H. (2005). Literacy instruction through communicative and visual arts. Teacher Librarian, 32(5), 25-27.
McMaster, J. C. (1998). "Doing" literature: Using drama to build literacy. Reading Teacher, 51(7), 574-584.
McNaughton, M. J. (1997). Drama and children's writing: A study of the influence of drama on the imaginative writing of primary school children. Research in Drama Education, 2(1), 55-86.
Nystrand, M. (2006). The social and historical context of writing research. In C. MacArthur, S. Graham, & J. Fitzgerald (Eds.), Handbook of writing research (pp. 11-27). New York: Guilford.
Page-Voth, V., & Graham, S. (1999). Effects of goal setting and strategy use on the writing performance and self-efficacy of students. Journal of Educational Psychology, 91(2), 230.
Palmquist, M., & Young, R. (1992). The notion of giftedness and student expectations about writing. Written communication, 9(1), 137-168.
Patthey-Chavez, G. G., Matsumura, L. C., & Vald, R. (2004). Investigating the process approach to writing instruction in urban middle schools. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 47(6), 462-477.
Phenix,J., & Hannan, E. (1984). Word processing in the grade one classroom. Language Arts, 61, 804-812.
Rumiana, C. (2004). Creative drama in the writing process: The impact on elementary students' short stories, University of Northern British Columbia, Canada.
Salend, S. J., Elhoweris, H., & Van Garderen, D. (2003). Educational interventions for students with ADD. Intervention in School & Clinic, 38(5), 280.
Smagorinsky, P. (1991). The writer’s knowledge and the writing process: Aprotocol analysis. Research in The Teaching of English, 25, 339-364.
Smagorinsky, P. (Ed.). (2006). Overview. Research on composition: Multiple perspectives on two decades of change. New York: Teachers College Press.
Sudol, D., & Sudol, P. (1995). Yet another story: Writers' workshop revisited. Language Arts, 72(3), 171-178.
Troia, G. A., & Maddox, M. E. (2004). Writing instruction in middle schools: Special and general education teachers share their views and voice their concerns. Exceptionality, 12(1), 19-37.
Urquhart, V., & McIver, M. (2005) Teaching writing in the content areas. Alexandria, Va: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
Weigle, S. C. (2002). Assessing writing. The Edinburgh Building, New York: Cambridge University Press.
Winograd P., Flores-Dueñas L., & Arrington, H. (2003). Best practices in literacy assessment. In L. M. Morrow, L. B.Gambrell, & M. Pressley (Eds), Best practices in literacy instruction (2nd ed., pp.143-165). New York: Guilford Press.
Yeh, S. S. (1998). Empowering education: Teaching argumentative writing to cultural minority middle-school students. Research in the Teaching of English, 33(1), 49.
Zimmerman, B. J., & Risemberg, R. (1997). Become a self-regulated writer: A social cognitive perspective. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 22, 73-101.