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研究生: 陳惠媚
CHEN, Hui-Mei
論文名稱: 以期望確認理論探討消費者對智慧手錶的體驗價值與持續使用意願之研究
Research on Consumers' Experience Value and Continuous Intention to Use Smart Watches Based on Expectation Confirmation Theory
指導教授: 洪榮昭
Hong, Jon-Chao
口試委員: 洪榮昭
HONG, Jon-Chao
李懿芳
Li, Yi-Fang
林博文
Lin, Bo-Wen
口試日期: 2021/06/23
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工業教育學系科技應用管理碩士在職專班
Department of Industrial Education_Continuing Education Master's Program of Technological Management
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 161
中文關鍵詞: 期望確認理論智慧手錶科技創新
英文關鍵詞: Expectation Confirmation Theory, Smart Watch, Technological Innovation
研究方法: 調查研究
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202100991
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:203下載:0
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  • 科技創新無處不在,近來,智慧手錶是可穿戴技術領域中的最新且重要的發展,同時也已經變得越來越流行。因此,對於學術研究人員和IT公司而言,了解消費者對這種技術的反應至關重要。本研究使用期望確認理論(ECT)與資訊科技創新意識和人機互動失敗歸因結合,如消費者的感知有用性、確認性、滿意度等作用因素,以探討影響消費者對智慧手錶的持續使用或購買智慧手錶的意願因素。然而在使用智慧手錶時,很少有人關注科技創新在建立用戶持續意願方面的作用。透過針對性的採樣收集有效問卷共416份,並藉由結構方程模型進行驗證性因素分析。研究結果顯示,消費者的資訊科技創新意識與感知有用性和確認性均呈正相關;人機互動失敗歸因與感知有用性和確認性均呈負相關;感知有用性和確認性與滿意度均呈正相關;滿意度與持續意圖呈正相關。此外,本研究發現消費者對智慧手錶最滿意的應用是在安全層面,其中又以曾經使用過3年以上的消費者其感知有用最為明顯,且大多數消費者皆不同意智慧手錶的錶面或字體是造成人機互動失敗的因素。這些結果表明,消費者的持續使用意願不僅取決於人機互動,還取決於消費者的科技創新意識。

    Technological innovation is everywhere. Recently, smart watches are the latest and important development in the field of wearable technology, and they have also become more and more popular. Therefore, it is important for academic researchers and IT companies to understand consumers' reactions to this technology. This study uses Expectation Confirmation Theory (ECT) combined with information technology innovation awareness and human-computer interaction failure factors, such as consumers’ perceived usefulness, confirmation, satisfaction and other factors, to explore how consumers continue to use smart watches or the willingness to buy a smart watch. However, when using smart watches, few people pay attention to the role of technological innovation in building users' continued willingness. A total of 416 valid questionnaires were collected through targeted sampling, and confirmatory factor analysis was performed through structural equation modeling. The results of the study show that consumers’ awareness of IT innovation is positively correlated with perceived usefulness and confirmation; human-computer interaction failure factors are negatively correlated with perceived usefulness and confirmation; perceived usefulness, confirmation, and satisfaction are both positive Relevant; satisfaction is positively correlated with continuous intention. In addition, this study found that consumers’ most satisfactory applications for smart watches are on the security level. Among them, consumers who have used them for more than 3 years have the most obvious perception of usefulness, and most consumers disagree with the appearance or appearance of smart watches. The font is the factor that causes the failure of human-computer interaction. These results show that consumers' willingness to continue to use depends not only on human-computer interaction, but also on consumers' awareness of technological innovation.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 7 第三節 研究流程 9 第四節 名詞解釋 11 第五節 研究範圍與限制 15 第二章 文獻探討 17 第一節 資訊科技創新意識 17 第二節 人機互動失敗歸因 23 第三節 期望確認理論 27 第四節 智慧手錶 37 第三章 研究設計與實施 47 第一節 研究架構 47 第二節 研究假設 48 第三節 研究對象 55 第四節 研究工具 55 第五節 資料處理與問卷設計 55 第四章 研究結果與分析 63 第一節 樣本特徵分析 63 第二節 項目分析 70 第三節 構面信度與效度分析 87 第四節 敘述性統計分析 91 第五節 整體適配度分析 100 第六節 研究模式驗證 105 第七節 間接效應分析 107 第八節 差異性分析 110 第五章 結論與建議 123 第一節 研究討論 123 第二節 研究結論 129 第三節 研究限制與研究建議 133 參考文獻 135 附錄 157

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