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研究生: 譚華德
Watthanapas, Nitiwat
論文名稱: 虛擬實境應用於臺灣學生進行泰語語序學習之成效
Research of the Effects of Using Virtual Reality on Thai Word Order Learning for Taiwanese students
指導教授: 郝永崴
Hao, Yung-Wei
口試委員: 岳修平 湯仁燕 趙貞怡 洪榮昭 郝永崴
口試日期: 2021/09/09
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 課程與教學研究所
Graduate Institute of Curriculum and Instruction
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 196
中文關鍵詞: 泰語學習虛擬實境語序學習語序學習保留率學習價值
英文關鍵詞: virtual reality, Thai language learning, learning retention, learning value, word order learning
研究方法: 準實驗設計法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202101506
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 泰語具有獨特的拼寫系統及文法規則,有別於中英文的文法語序規則,致使學習的難度大幅增加。而過去研究也指出外語的文法語序學習是最困難的外語學習任務之一,伴隨科技的蓬勃發展,新興科技已被廣泛地應用於外語學習中。故在本研究藉由多國語言虛擬學習評量系統來幫助泰語學習者進行文法語序學習。為達研究目的,本研究邀請北部地區某一國立大學進修推廣中心修習泰語課程的學習者參與研究,進行5週的教學實驗,並於實驗結束後一個月進行語序學習保留率的測驗,共蒐集84份有效資料。本研究所使用的數據資料經由問卷與訪談蒐集而得。而研究結果發現:泰語自我效能對於語序學習保留率及VR學習價值、語序學習保留率對於VR學習價值與持續使用意願、VR學習價值對於持續使用意願,皆具有正影響;而泰語語言焦慮對於語序學習保留率及VR學習價值則具有負影響。另外,從訪談分析結果可見,參與者對於泰語具有積極的學習動機,並且對於使用虛擬科技作為泰語學習工具具有高度的持續使用意願及肯定它的教育價值。關於不同性別參與者對於泰語自我效能及泰語語言焦慮的感知,具有顯著差異,且不同學習經驗參與者對於泰語自我效能的感知及語序學習保留率亦具有顯著差異。最後,研究結果歸納出泰語學習者的學習動機主要為跨文化交流,而泰文學習困難之處則包含字母發音、字彙拼寫及語序結構。同時,本研究也確認基於虛擬實境的學習系統有助於提升泰語學習者的學習興趣及泰語語序的知能。因此,本研究建議,教學者可借助虛擬科技幫助成年語言學習者進行語序學習,藉此促進他們培養更良好的語言能力。

    Thai has its own unique spelling system and grammatical rules. Its word order is quite different from that in Mandarin and English, and thus makes it more difficult for students in Taiwan to learn. Past studies also point out that learning word order is one of the most difficult part when learning foreign languages. As science and technology advance, emerging technologies have been widely applied in foreign language learning. This research aims to explore the effect of using a multi-language virtual reality learning assessment system to help Thai learners learn grammatical word order. To accomplish the purpose, the research invited Thai learners who took Thai courses in the continuing education division of a national university in northern Taiwan to participate. A five-week teaching experiment was conducted, and the subjects were tested for retention one month after the experiment. A total of 84 valid questionnaires were collected. The data used in this study were collected through questionnaires and interviews. The results are as follows: Thai language self-efficacy has a positive effect on the word order learning retention and the virtual reality learning value; the word order learning retention has a positive effect on the virtual reality learning value and continuous usage intention; the virtual reality learning value has a positive effect on continuous usage intention; yet Thai language anxiety has a negative effect on the word order learning retention and the virtual reality learning value. It can be seen from the analysis of the interviews that the participants have pro-active motivation to learn Thai, and are highly willing to continue to use virtual reality as a Thai learning tool as they recognize its value in learning. Furthermore, participants of different genders have significant differences in their Thai self-efficacy and Thai language anxiety, and participants with different learning experiences have significant differences in their Thai self-efficacy and learning retention. The findings also indicate that Thai language learners’ motivations are mainly for communicating with people from a different culture, and their main learning difficulties include pronunciation, spelling, and word order. Finally, the research confirms that the virtual reality learning system helps to enhance Thai learners' interest in learning and understanding of correct word order. To conclude, the results of the research support that virtual reality technology can be considered a helpful tool for adult language learners to learn word order and thereby improve their language skills.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的與研究問題 9 第三節 研究範圍與限制 11 第四節 名詞解釋 12 第二章 文獻探討 17 第一節 多媒體學習認知情意理論 17 第二節 體感式學習理論應用於外語學習 20 第三節 虛擬實境應用於外語學習 23 第四節 泰語自我效能 26 第五節 泰語語言焦慮 28 第六節 學習保留率 31 第七節 學習價值 33 第八節 持續使用意願 35 第九節 泰語學習動機 36 第十節 泰語學習困難 40 第三章 研究設計與實施 43 第一節 研究方法與研究模式 43 第二節 研究假設 44 第三節 研究參與者 50 第四節 研究實施流程 52 第五節 教學實驗實施流程 55 第六節 實驗工具:多國語言VR學習評量系統 58 第七節 問卷工具 64 第八節 深度訪談 79 第九節 資料處理與分析 82 第四章 結果與討論 87 第一節 構面之描述性統計分析 87 第二節 VR應用於泰語語序學習之研究模式驗證分析 90 第三節 不同背景參與者的學習認知、情意與表現之差異性分析 93 第四節 訪談分析泰語學習者對於學習泰語的動機與學習困難之看法 94 第五節 泰語學習者對於VR在學習上的效益之看法 100 第六節 綜合討論 112 第五章 結論與建議 121 第一節 研究結論 121 第二節 教學實務上的建議 123 第三節 未來研究建議 124 第四節 研究貢獻 126 參考文獻 129 附錄一 VR應用於泰語語序之問卷調查 165 附錄二 泰語語序測驗 169 附錄三 語序學習保留率測驗 185 附錄四 訪談同意書 193 附錄五 訪談題目大綱 195

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