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研究生: 黃亦嘉
Huang, Yi Chia
論文名稱: 探討影響網路遊戲生命週期技術接受之因素
The Identification of Factors Influencing Adoptions of Online Games in Various Stage of Product Life Cycles
指導教授: 黃啟祐
Huang, Chi-Yo
口試委員: 羅乃維
Lo, Nai-Wei
何秀青
Ho, Mei HC
黃啟祐
Huang, Chi-Yo
口試日期: 2022/07/16
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工業教育學系科技應用管理碩士在職專班
Department of Industrial Education_Continuing Education Master's Program of Technological Management
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 109
中文關鍵詞: 線上遊戲產品生命週期主題建模結構方程式多準則決策
英文關鍵詞: Online Game, Product Life Cycle, Topic Model, Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling, Multi-criteria decision-making
研究方法: 主題建模多準則決策分析法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202201632
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:101下載:0
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  • 隨著網際網路與行動網路日益普及與網速大幅提昇,即時性與消費門檻低的線上遊戲已成為人們重要的休閒活動之一。新型冠狀病毒疫情的蔓延,更加速推動線上遊戲的流行。儘管過去已有研究探討線上遊戲產業,然而研究影響各生命週期消費者接受線上遊戲產品關鍵因素之文獻極為缺乏,但相關因素對於相關產品行銷策略之訂定極為重要。
    因此,本研究旨在探討影響玩家使用線上遊戲意願的因素。本研究應用資料探勘、主題建模,探勘社群網站上網路遊戲之相關貼文,並擷取主題。其後,依據延伸整合型科技接受模式(Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology, UTAUT 2)提出假設,並將萃取之主題分群後,以階層式群落分析法分群,歸入模式之各個構面,再同時以結構方程式(Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling,PLS-SEM)與結合決策實驗室(Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory,DEMATEL)之網路分析流程(DEMATEL-based Analytic Network Process,DANP)驗證各個主題間之關聯性或影響關係。
    依據實證研究的結果,結構方程模式與多準則決策分析方法所推衍之研究結果一致。影響使用者接受線上遊戲產品在生命週期各階段之關鍵因素均為使用意向與價格價值。本分析架構與研究結果可作為未來分析線上遊戲之消費行為與行銷策略之用,亦可作為分析其他社群媒體使用者之基礎。

    Abstract
    With the increasing popularity of the Internet and mobile networks and the substantial increase in network speed, online games with immediacy and low consumption thresholds have become one of the most important leisure activities for people. The spread of the new coronavirus epidemic has accelerated the popularity of online games. Although there have been studies on the online game industry in the past, the literature on the key factors affecting the acceptance of online game products by consumers in each life cycle is extremely lacking, but the relevant factors are extremely important for the formulation of relevant product marketing strategies.
    Therefore, this study aims to explore the factors that affect players' willingness to use online games. This research applies data mining, topic modeling, and mining related posts on online games on social networking sites, and extracts topics. Afterwards, hypotheses were proposed based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT 2), and the extracted topics were grouped into groups by hierarchical cluster analysis, and then classified into various aspects of the model. At the same time, each theme was verified by Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and DEMATEL-based Analytic Network Process (DANP) combined with Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL). relationship or influence.
    According to the empirical research results, the structural equation model is consistent with the research results derived from the multi-criteria decision analysis method. The key factors affecting users' acceptance of online game products at all stages of the life cycle are usage intention and price value. This analysis framework and research results can be used as a basis for analyzing the consumption behavior and marketing strategies of online games in the future, and can also be used as a basis for analyzing other social media users.

    摘要 i Abstract ii Table of Contents iii List of Figures v List of Tables vi Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Research Backgrounds 1 1.2 Research Motivation 2 1.3 Research Purposes 3 1.4 Research Framework 4 1.5 Research Process 5 1.6 Limitations 6 1.7 Thesis Structure 6 Chapter 2 Literature Review 9 2.1 Online Game 9 2.2 Product Life Cycle 10 2.3 Text Mining 13 2.4 Topic Model 15 2.5 UTAUT 2 17 Chapter 3 Research Method 21 3.1 Procedures of Text Mining 21 3.2 Fitting Topics into UTAUT 2 24 3.3 Partial Least Squares based Structural Equation Model 24 3.4 DANP Method 25 Chapter 4 Empirical Study 27 4.1 The Background of Online Gaming 27 4.2 Data Acquisition and Processing 28 4.3 Result of LDA Topic Modeling Analysis 29 4.4 Results of PLS-SEM for Introduction Stage 35 4.5 Result of PLS-SEM for Growth Stage 43 4.6 Result of PLS-SEM for Maturity Stage 50 4.7 Result of PLS-SEM for Decline Stage 57 4.8 Derive the Influence Weight by the DANP for Introduction Stage 64 4.9 Derive the Influence Weight by the DANP for Growth Stage 69 4.10 Derive the Influence Weight by the DANP for Maturity Stage 74 4.11 Derive the Influence Weight by the DANP for Decline Stage 78 Chapter 5 Discussions 85 5.1 Implication of the Empirical Study Results 85 5.2 Theoretical Implication 88 5.3 Limitation and Suggestions for Future Study 89 Chapter 6 Conclusions 91 References 93 Appendix A 105

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