研究生: |
何語諾 Ho, Yu-No |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
Finding a Job via Facebook: The Moderating Effect of Social Media Use on Job Search Self-Efficacy and Job Search Behavior among Generation Y Finding a Job via Facebook: The Moderating Effect of Social Media Use on Job Search Self-Efficacy and Job Search Behavior among Generation Y |
指導教授: |
林怡君
Lin, Yi-Chun |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
國際人力資源發展研究所 Graduate Institute of International Human Resource Developmemt |
論文出版年: | 2019 |
畢業學年度: | 107 |
語文別: | 英文 |
論文頁數: | 57 |
中文關鍵詞: | social network sites 、social media use 、job search self-efficacy 、Generation Y 、job search behavior |
英文關鍵詞: | social network sites, social media use, job search self-efficacy, job search behavior, Generation Y |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU201900572 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:193 下載:22 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
Nowadays, most people use social media in their daily lives, especially young generations. Social network sites are used not only for leisure activities, but also for professional activities. However, there is a lack of research on how Generation Y job seekers take advantage of social network sites during their job search process. Facebook is the main website that we are going to explore in this study. The purpose of this study is to realize how job seekers’ social media use affects the relationship between job search self-efficacy and job search behavior. With the quantitative approach, the questionnaire was distributed by convenience sampling method through online survey. This sample size was 204 Generation Y people in Taiwan. The statistical tools of SPSS version 23.0 and AMOS version 22.0 model were used to conduct descriptive analysis, Pearson’s correlation analysis, hierarchical regression analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. The results support all hypotheses. Job search self-efficacy has significant effect on job search behavior. Furthermore, social media use serves as a significant moderator in this study. The findings are useful for companies to obtain get more insights on how to adjust their recruiting process in order to reach more young talents on social network sites.
Nowadays, most people use social media in their daily lives, especially young generations. Social network sites are used not only for leisure activities, but also for professional activities. However, there is a lack of research on how Generation Y job seekers take advantage of social network sites during their job search process. Facebook is the main website that we are going to explore in this study. The purpose of this study is to realize how job seekers’ social media use affects the relationship between job search self-efficacy and job search behavior. With the quantitative approach, the questionnaire was distributed by convenience sampling method through online survey. This sample size was 204 Generation Y people in Taiwan. The statistical tools of SPSS version 23.0 and AMOS version 22.0 model were used to conduct descriptive analysis, Pearson’s correlation analysis, hierarchical regression analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. The results support all hypotheses. Job search self-efficacy has significant effect on job search behavior. Furthermore, social media use serves as a significant moderator in this study. The findings are useful for companies to obtain get more insights on how to adjust their recruiting process in order to reach more young talents on social network sites.
Ajzen, I. (1985). From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior. In Action control: From Cognitions to Behaviors. New York, NY: Springer.
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211.
Akar, E., & Topçu, B. (2011). An examination of the factors influencing consumers' attitudes toward social media marketing. Journal of Internet Commerce, 10(1), 35-67.
Armitage C. J., Conner M. (2001). Efficacy of the theory of planned behaviour: A meta- analytic review. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40(4), 471-799.
Bandura, A. (1989). Human agency in social cognitive theory. American Psychologist, 44(9), 1175-1184.
Bernstein, D. P., Fink, L., Handelsman, L., Foote, J., Lovejoy, M., Wenzel, K., … & Ruggiero, J. (1994). Initial reliability and validity of a new retrospective measure of child abuse and neglect. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 1132-1136.
Bizzi, L. (2018). The hidden problem of Facebook and social media at work: What if employees start searching for other jobs? Business Horizons, 61(1), 23-33.
Blau, G. (1993). Further exploring the relationship between job search and voluntary individual turnover. Personnel Psychology, 46(2), 313–330.
Blau, G. (1994). Testing a two-dimensional measure of job search behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 59(2), 288-312.
Bolton, R. N., Parasuraman, A., Hoefnagels, A., Migchels, N., Kabadayi, S., Gruber, T., ... &
Solnet, D. (2013). Understanding Generation Y and their use of social media: a review and research agenda. Journal of Service Management, 24(3), 245-267.
Boswell, W. R., Zimmerman, R. D., & Swider, B. W. (2011). Employee job search: Toward an understanding of search context and search objectives. Journal of Management, 38(1), 129-163.
Borgen, F. H. (1991). Megatrends and milestones in vocational behavior. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 39(3), 263-290.
Boyd, D. M., & Ellison, N. B. (2007). Social network sites: Definition, history, and scholarship. Journal of Computer‐Mediated Communication, 13(1), 210-230.
Braddy, P. W., Thompson, L. F., Wuensch, K. L., & Grossnickle, W. F. (2003). Internet recruiting: The effects of web page design features. Social Science Computer Review, 21(3), 374-385.
Bretz, R. D., Boudreau, J. W., & Judge, T. A. (1994). Job search behavior of employed managers. Personnel Psychology, 47(2), 275-301.
Caska, B. A. (1998). The search for employment: Motivation to engage in a coping behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 28(3), 206-224.
Cheung, C. M., Chiu, P. Y., & Lee, M. K. (2011). Online social networks: Why do students use facebook?. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(4), 1337-1343.
Cho, J., Park, D. J., & Ordonez, Z. (2013). Communication-oriented person–organization fit as a key factor of job-seeking behaviors: Millennials' social media use and attitudes toward organizational social media policies. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 16(11), 794-799.
Chui, M., Miller, A., & Roberts, R. P. (2009). Six ways to make Web 2.0 work. The McKinsey Quaterly, 7, 1-7.
Chung, Y. B. (2002). Career decision-making self-efficacy and career commitment: Gender and ethnic differences among college students. Journal of Career Development, 28(4), 277-284.
Clark, L. A., & Roberts, S. J. (2010). Employer’s use of social networking sites: A socially irresponsible practice. Journal of Business Ethics, 95(4), 507-525.
Correa, T., Hinsley, A. W., & De Zuniga, H. G. (2010). Who interacts on the Web? The intersection of users’ personality and social media use. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(2), 247-253.
Crispin, G., & Mehler, M. (1997). Recruiting rockets through cyberspace. HR Magazine, 42(12), 72-77.
Eastin, M. S. & LaRose, R. (2000) Internet self-efficacy and the psychology of the digital divide, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication,6(1). Retrieved from http://www.ascusc.org/jcmc/vol6/issue1/eastin.html.
Eden, D., & Aviram, A. (1993). Self-efficacy training to speed reemployment: Helping people to help themselves. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(3), 352-360.
Ellis, R. A., & Taylor, M. S. (1983). Role of self-esteem within the job search process. Journal of Applied Psychology, 68(4), 632-640.
Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2007). The benefits of Facebook ‘‘friends:” Social capital and college students’ use of online social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), 1143-1168.
George, D., & Mallery, M. (2003). Using SPSS for Windows step by step: a simple guide and reference. Boston, MA: Allyn, Bacon.
Granovetter, M. S. (1995). Getting a job: A study of contacts and careers. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Hackett, G., & Lent, R. W. (1992). Theoretical advances and current inquiry in career psychology. Handbook of Counseling Psychology, 2, 419-452.
Hooft, E. A. V., Born, M. P., Taris, T. W., Flier, H. V. D., & Blonk, R. W. (2004). Predictors of job search behavior among employed and unemployed people. Personnel Psychology, 57(1), 25-59.
Hsu, M. H., Ju, T. L., Yen, C. H., & Chang, C. M. (2007). Knowledge sharing behavior in virtual communities: The relationship between trust, self-efficacy, and outcome expectations. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 65(2), 153-169.
Immordino-Yang, M. H., Christodoulou, J. A., & Singh, V. (2012). Rest is not idleness: Implications of the brain’s default mode for human development and education. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 7(4), 352-364.
Kanfer, R., & Hulin, C. L. (1985). Individual differences in successful job searches following lay-off. Personnel Psychology, 38(4), 835-847.
Kanfer, R., Wanberg, C. R., & Kantrowitz, T. M. (2001). Job search and employment: A personality-motivational analysis and meta-analytic review. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(5), 837-855.
Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59-68.
Katz, E. (1959). Mass communication research and the study of popular culture: An editorial note on a possible future for this journal. Studies in Public Communication, 2, 1-6.
Katz, E., Blumer, J. G., & Gurevitch, M. (1974). Utilization of mass communication by the individual. In J. G. Blumler & E. Katz (Eds.), The Uses of Mass Communications: Current Perspectives on Gratifications Research (pp. 19-34). London, England: SAGE.
Kay, A.S. (2000, March). Recruiters embrace the Internet. Information Week. 778, 72-80. Retrieved from https://www.informationweek.com/Default.asp
Kline, T. J. (2005). Psychological testing: A practical approach to design and evaluation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publication.
Kietzmann, J. H., Hermkens, K., McCarthy, I. P., & Silvestre, B. S. (2011). Social media? Get serious! Understanding the functional building blocks of social media. Business Horizons, 54(3), 241-251.
Lin, N. (1999). Building a network theory of social capital. Connections, 22, 28-51.
Lin, H. F. (2010). Applicability of the extended theory of planned behavior in predicting job seeker intentions to use job-search websites. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 18(1), 64-74.
MacGeorge, E. L., Feng, B., & Burleson, B. R. (2011). Supportive communication. In M. L. Knapp & J. A. Daly (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of interpersonal communication (4th ed., pp. 317-354). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Manroop, L., & Richardson, J. (2013). Using social media for job search: evidence from Generation Y job seekers. Social Media in Human Resources Management, 12, 167-180.
Marcus, A. (2001, February). Is island too small for HR and headhunters? Electronic Engineering Times, 1152, 129-133.
McDonald, P., & Thompson, P. (2016). Social media(tion) and the reshaping of public/private boundaries in employment relations. International Journal of Management Reviews, 18(1), 69-84.
McKee-Ryan, F. M., Song, Z., Wanberg, C. R., & Kinicki, A. J. (2005). Psychological and physical well-being during unemployment: A meta-analytic study. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(1), 53-76.
Mouw, T. (2003). Social capital and finding a job: do contacts matter? American Sociological Review, 868-898.
Nesdale, D., & Pinter, K. (2000). Self-efficacy and job-seeking activities in unemployed ethnic youth. The Journal of Social Psychology, 140(5), 608-614.
Nikolaou, I. (2014). Social networking web sites in job search and employee recruitment. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 22(2), 179-189.
Palmgreen, P., & Rayburn, J. D. (1979). Uses and gratifications and exposure to public television: A discrepancy approach. Communication Research, 6(2), 155-179.
Park, J., & Gursoy, D. (2012). Generation effects on work engagement among US hotel employees. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(4), 1195-1202.
Plummer, M., Hiltz, S., & Plotnick, L. (2011, January). Predicting intentions to apply for jobs using social networking sites: an exploratory study. Paper presented at The 2011 44th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Hawaii, HI, Jan 4-7, 2011.
In System Sciences (HICSS), 2011 44th Hawaii International Conference on (pp. 1-10). IEEE.
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J. Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879-903.
Prensky, M. (2001). Digital natives, digital immigrants part 1. On the Horizon, 9(5), 1-6.
Ross, C., Orr, E. S., Sisic, M., Arseneault, J. M., Simmering, M. G., & Orr, R. R. (2009).
Personality and motivations associated with Facebook use. Computers in Human Behavior, 25(2), 578-586.
Saks, A. M, & Ashforth, B. E. (1999). Effects of individual differences and job search behaviors on the employment status of recent university graduates. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 54(2), 335-349.
Saks, A. M, & Ashforth, B. E. (2000). Change in job search behaviors and employment outcomes. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 56(2), 277-287.
Saks, A. M., Zikic, J., & Koen, J. (2015). Job search self-efficacy: Reconceptualizing the construct and its measurement. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 86, 104-114.
Schmit, M. J., Amel, E. L., & Ryan, A. M. (1993). Self-reported assertive job-seeking behaviorsof minimally educated job hunters. Personnel Psychology, 46(1), 105–124.
Shea, K., & Wesley, J. (2006). How social networking sites affect employers, students, and career services. Nace Journal, 66(4), 26-32.
Smock, A. D., Ellison, N. B., Lampe, C., & Wohn, D. Y. (2011). Facebook as a toolkit: A uses and gratification approach to unbundling feature use. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(6), 2322-2329.
Song, Z., Wanberg, C., Niu, X., & Xie, Y. (2006). Action–state orientation and the theory of planned behavior: A study of job search in China. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 68(3), 490-503.
Stajkovic, A. D. & Luthans. F. (1998). Self-efficacy and work-related performance: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 124(2), 240-261.
Steinfield, C., Ellison, N. B., & Lampe, C. (2008). Social capital, self-esteem, and use of online social network sites: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 29(6), 434-445.
Stopfer, J. M., & Gosling, S. D. (2013). Online social networks in the work context. In D. Derks & A. Bakker (Eds.), The psychology of digital media at work (pp. 39-59). London: Psychology Press.
Sullivan, H. (1953). The interpersonal theory of psychiatry. New York, NY: Norton.
Twenge, J. M., Campbell, S. M., Hoffman, B. J., & Lance, C. E. (2010). Generational differences in work values: Leisure and extrinsic values increasing, social and intrinsic values decreasing. Journal of Management, 36(5), 1117-1142.
Valkenburg, P. M., Peter, J., & Schouten, A. P. (2006). Friend networking sites and their relationship to adolescents' well-being and social self-esteem. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 9(5), 584-590.
Van Ryn, M., & Vinokur, A. D. (1992). How did it work? An examination of the mechanisms through which an intervention for the unemployed promoted job-search behavior. American Journal of Community Psychology, 20(5), 577-597.
Vinokur, A. D., & Van Ryn, M. (1993). Social support and undermining in close relationships: Their independent effects on the mental health of unemployed persons. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65(2), 350-359.
Wanberg, C. R., Kanfer, R., & Banas, J. T. (2000). Predictors and outcomes of networking intensity among unemployed job seekers. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85, 491-503.
Withiam, G. (2011). Social networking websites and the hospitality industry: Holding the tiger by the tail. Cornell Hospitality Research Summit Proceedings, 3, 6-15.
Zywica, J., & Danowski, J. (2008). The faces of Facebookers: Investigating social enhancement and social compensation hypotheses. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 14(1), 1-34.