簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 邱國龍
Chiu, Kuo-Lung
論文名稱: 音樂NFT之創新接受因素與相關調節效果之研究
Examination of Innovative Acceptance Factors of Music NFTs and Related Moderating Effects
指導教授: 洪秀瑜
Hung, Hsiu-Yu
口試委員: 周世玉
Chou, Shih-Yu
白佩玉
Bai, Pei-Yu
洪秀瑜
Hung, Hsiu-Yu
口試日期: 2023/06/07
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 全球經營與策略研究所
Graduate Institute of Global Business and Strategy
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 61
中文關鍵詞: 創新理論非同質化代幣購買意願從眾心理風險規避
英文關鍵詞: Innovation Theory, Non-Fungible Token, Purchase Intention, Herd Mentality, Risk Aversion
研究方法: 調查研究
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202300717
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:161下載:16
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 隨著科技的日新月異,憑藉著網際網路所延伸出來的科技力量大大的影響著人們的生活,我們不僅可以透過金錢購買到實體的物品及服務,我們也可以透過虛擬貨幣的運用來購買虛擬商品及相關功能和服務。
    非同質化代幣,也就是今日所稱的 NFT (Non-Fungible Token) ,他的出現大大改變了大眾對於產品的認知和運用範圍。本篇論文主要探討的是 NFT 在音樂上的應用,以及其對於人們和創作者帶來了哪些影響及提供了哪些產品及服務,進一步分析其比較優勢、相容性、複雜性、可觀察性如何影響大眾對於音樂 NFT的接受態度和購買意願。
    本研究透過問卷調查法,調查受測者在創新理論背景之下對於該產品的接受態度為何,以及接受態度與購買意願的關係是否具有正向關係,並加以利用從眾心理及風險規避進行調節效果量測,並以描述性統計和Smart PLS執行資料分析和統整出結論。
    研究結果顯示,音樂NFT複雜性對於接受態度有負向關係,可觀察性與接受態度則具備正向關係,音樂NFT接受態度與購買意願有正向關係,從眾心理亦對於接受態度到購買意願具備正向之調節效果。

    With the rapid advancement of technology, the power of technology extended by the Internet has greatly influenced people's influence. We can not only purchase physical goods and services through money, moreover, we can also purchase virtual goods and functions through the using of virtual currency.
    The emergence of Non-Fungible Token (NFT) has significantly changed the public's perception of products and its scope of application. Our study is focus on the application of music NFT and its impact on people and creators. We concentrate on what products and services attract the public to buy it as well. It further analyzes how its comparative advantages, compatibility, complexity, and observability affect the public's acceptance of NFT in music and their willingness to purchase it.
    This study employed a questionnaire survey to investigate the attitudes of respondents towards the product under the context of innovation theory. It aimed to examine whether there is a positive relationship between the acceptance attitude and purchase intention, as well as to measure the moderating effects of conformity and risk avoidance using the methods of descriptive statistics and Smart PLS for data analysis and synthesis.
    The research findings revealed a negative relationship between the complexity of music NFT and acceptance attitude, while observability exhibited a positive relationship with acceptance attitude. There was also a positive relationship observed between music NFT acceptance attitude and purchase intention. Furthermore, conformity had a positive moderating effect on the relationship between acceptance attitude and purchase intention, taking into account the influence of social conformity.

    謝辭 i 摘要 ii Abstract iii 目錄 iv 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景 1 第二節 研究動機與目的 2 第三節 研究流程 2 第二章 文獻探討 4 第一節 音樂非同質化代幣 4 第二節 產品創新特徵 12 第三節 購買意願 17 第四節 創新產品接受態度 18 第五節 從眾心理 19 第六節 風險規避 21 第三章 研究方法 23 第一節 研究架構及假說 23 第二節 研究變數 24 第三節 抽樣方法及研究步驟 31 第四節 分析方法 32 第四章 研究結果 34 第一節 樣本結構及敘述性統計 34 第二節 信度分析 38 第三節 效度分析 39 第四節 模型適配度及假說檢定 40 第五節 調節效果檢定 42 第五章 結論 44 第一節 研究意涵 44 第二節 管理意涵 45 第三節 研究限制 47 參考文獻 48 附錄 57

    一、中文部分
    羅禾淋(2022)。以畫廊產業與藝術家探討在NFT趨勢下的影像藝術革命。南藝學報,(24),91-104。
    陳德霖、邱紹群、蘇竑彰、邱德原(2022)。為粉絲經濟裝上Fintech翅膀-明星NFT。管理資訊計算,11(2),10-25。
    吳孟道(2022)。NFT到底有什麼魔力?-全球NFT交易平台、市場趨勢與風險。會計研究月刊,(437),47-53。
    鄭睿中、王銘宏(2022)。初探非同質化代幣-機制與市場。資訊安全通訊,28(3),15-30。
    曾廣聞(2022)。加密藝術與非同質化代幣交易之探討。圖文傳播藝術學報,116-127。
    陳建樺(2021)。去中心化金融 (DeFi) 與非同質化代幣 (NFT) 簡介。證券服務,(686),17-27。
    吳孟道(2021)。虛擬資產皆可「幣」,非同質化代幣 (NFT) 交易會是新一波商機?。會計研究月刊,(428),108-113。
    江秉倫(2020)。納入情緒指標及資金管理系統之交易策略,中正大學財務金融系研究所碩士論文。
    丁原揚(2016)。消費者創新性與創新認知屬性影響塑膠鈔票使用意願之研究。臺灣師範大學圖文傳播學系研究所碩士論文。
    賴伯思(2016)。知覺價格、知覺品質、使用滿意度與顧客再購意願關係之研究-華碩智慧型手機為例,淡江大學資訊管理學系碩士論文。
    柯酈秦(2014)。居民洪災風險認知與趨避對住宅價格影響之研究-以高屏溪、新店溪流域易致災地區為例,長榮大學土地管理與開發學系碩士論文。
    蕭羽鈞(2013)。體驗行銷、品牌形象與消費者購買意願關係之研究,中國文化大學國際企業管理學系碩士論文。
    陳廷遠(2012)。整合TAM與IDT模型探討消費者對於創新產品的接受度—以超音波美容儀為例—,中原大學企業管理研究所論文。
    盧惠芬(2010)。結合從眾行為探討影響網路團購購買意願因素,中原大學國際貿易研究所論文。
    劉惠婷(2009)。以傳播模式探討休閒體驗與生活品質之關聯性,朝陽科技大學企業管理系學位論文。
    沈秀玲(2008)。消費者採用創新產品之影響因素分析—以電子書閱讀器為例。開南大學物流與航運管理學系學士論文。
    王祥珍(2008)。不同生活型態消費者產品知識對產品創新接受度影響之研究-以咖啡為例。台灣大學管理學院商學研究所碩士論文。
    蔡明融(2007)。「創新產品與服務特性、消費者個人徵對知覺價值和態度影響之研究一以數位電視與電子現金為例」,東吳大學國際貿易學研究所碩士論文。
    何玉龍(2006)。「從眾行為於行銷實務上應用之研究-以BMW摩托車車主俱樂部為例」。中原大學企業管理碩士論文。
    陳嘉彌(1997)。接受創新程度的理論與運用。教學科技與媒體。31,36-48。
    陳嘉彌(1996)。「中等學校教師接受創新程度之分析」。教育研究資訊。4(3),86-103。
    黃嘉勝(1994)。「創新觀念接受度量表在教學科技研究上的運用」。教學科技與媒體。15,31-36。
    二、英文部分
    Asch, S. (1955). Opinions and social pressure. Scientific American, 193(5), 31–35.
    Brooks, A. M., Capra, C. M., Berns, G. S. (2012). Neural insensitivity to upticks in value is associated with the disposition effect. NeuroImage, 59(4), 4086-4093.
    Buterin, V. (2015). Visions part I: The value of blockchain technology. Ethereum Blog, 23.
    Cancian, F. (1967). Stratification and risk-taking: A theory tested on agricultural Innovation. American Sociological Review, 32(6), 912-927.
    Carducci, B. J., & Wong, A. S. (1998). Type A and risk taking in everyday money matters. Journal of Business and Psychology, 12(3), 355-359.
    Cesarini, D., Dawes, C. E., Johannesson, M., Lichtenstein, P., & Wallace, B. (2009). Genetic variation in preferences for giving and risk taking. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 124(2), 809-842.
    Chen, Y., Xie, H., Lv, K., Wei, S., Hu, C. (2019). DEPLEST: A blockchain-based privacy-preserving distributed database toward user behaviors in social networks. Information Sciences, 501(c), 100-117.
    Choi, T. M. (2019). Blockchain-technology-supported platforms for diamond authentication and certification in luxury supply chains. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 128(c), 17-29.
    Christina, E. H., Yuxu, Z., Maria-Louise, M., Runa, R. D. (2022). Diffusion of demand-side low-carbon innovations and socio-technical energy system change. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Transition, 2(1), 1-68.
    Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319-340.
    Dearing, J. W., Cox, J. G. (2018). Diffusion Of Innovations Theory, Principles, And Practice. Health Affairs, 37(2), 183-190.
    Ganesh, D., Kip, K., Justin, P. (2021). Marketing-to-Millennials: Marketing 4.0, customer satisfaction and purchase intention. Journal of Business Research, 122, 608-620.
    Gao, G. (2020). A preliminary study of the intelligence revolution and national governance[J]. Social Sciences in China, 17(7), 81-102.
    Golosova, J., Romanovs, A. (2018). The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Blockchain Technology, 2018 IEEE 6th Workshop on Advances in Information, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (AIEEE), Vilnius, Lithuania, 1-6.
    Han, J. K., Kim, N., & Srivastava, R. K. (1998). Market Orientation and Organizational Performance: Is Innovation a Missing Link? Journal of Marketing, 62(4), 30–45.
    Heim, H., Hopper, C. (2022). Dress code: the digital transformation of the circular fashion supply chain. International Journal of Fashion Design Technology and Education, 15(18), 1-12.
    Kaminski, J. (2011). Diffusion of Innovation Theory. Canadian Journal of Nursing Informatics, 6(2), 1-7.
    Kathleen, B. W., Adam, K., Hadi, G. (2022). Prospecting non-fungible tokens in the digital economy: Stakeholders and ecosystem, risk and opportunity. Business Horizons, 65(5), 657-70.
    Kwon, W. S., Woo H., Sadachar A., Huang X. (2021). External pressure or internal culture? An innovation diffusion theory account of small retail businesses’ social media use. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 62, 1-9.
    Lascu, D. N., & Zinkhan, G. (1999). Consumer conformity: Review and applications for marketing theory and practice. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 7(3), 1-12.
    Li, D., Du, J., Sun, M., Han, D. (2020). How conformity psychology and benefits affect individuals’ green behaviours from the perspective of a complex network, Journal of Cleaner Production, 248(3), 119-215.
    Li, L., Fan, F., Liu, X. (2022). Determinants of rural household clean energy adoption intention: Evidence from 72 typical villages in ecologically fragile regions of western China, Journal of Cleaner Production, 347, 1-15.
    Li, M., Shao, S., Ye, Q., Xu, G., Huang, G. Q. (2020). Blockchain-enabled logistics finance execution platform for capital-constrained E-commerce retail. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 65, 101-162.
    Li, W. F., Lin, B., & Song, L. (2011). The role played by the internal control in companies’ investment: Is it a promotion of efficiency or a repression thereof. Management World, 2, 81-99.
    Lippa, R. A. (1990). Introduction to Social Psychology, California: Wadsworth, Inc., 521-545.
    Loxton, M., Truskett, R., Scarf, B., Sindone, L., Baldry, G., Zhao, Y., (2020). Consumer Behaviour during Crises: Preliminary Research on How Coronavirus Has Manifested Consumer Panic Buying, Herd Mentality, Changing Discretionary Spending and the Role of the Media in Influencing Behaviour. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13(8), 166-187.
    Lu, J., Yao, J. E., Yu, C. S. (2005). Personal innovativeness, social influences and adoption of wireless Internet services via mobile technology. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 14(3), 245-268.
    Lundblad, J. P. (2003). A review and critique of rogers' diffusion of innovation theory as it applies to organizations. Organization Development Journal, 21(4), 50-64.
    Macrinici, D., Cartofeanu, C., Gao, S. (2018). Smart contract applications within blockchain technology: A systematic mapping study. Telematics and Informatics, 35(8), 2337-2354.
    Madhwal, Y., & Panfilov, P. B. (2017). Blockchain and supply chain management: Aircrafts’ parts’ business case. Annals of DAAAM & Proceedings, 28, 1051-1056.
    Marshall, G., Jonker, L. (2010). An Introduction to descriptive statistics: A review and practical guide, Radiography, 16(4), e1-e7.
    Moore, G., & Benbasat, I. (1991). Development of an instrument to measure the perception of adopting an information technology innovation. Information Systems Research, 2(3), 192-222.
    Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system. Decentralized business review, 212-260.
    O’Dair, M., Zuleika, B., David, N., Richard, O., Paul, P. (2016). “Music On The Blockchain.” Blockchain for Creative Industries (BCI), Middlesex University.
    Palm, A. (2022). Innovation systems for technology diffusion: An analytical framework and two case studies. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 182(c), 1-13.
    Ranaweera, C., Bansal, H., McDougall, G. (2008). Web site satisfaction and purchase intentions: Impact of personality characteristics during initial web site visit, Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 18(4), 329-248.
    Renuka, V., & Jayan, S. D. (2022). Legal dimensions of blockchain technology. In Blockchain for Industry 4.0, 175-189.
    Robinson, L. Jr. (2006). Moving beyond Adoption: Exploring the Determinants of Student Intention to Use Technology, Marketing Education Review, 16(2), 79-88.
    Rogers, I., Carter, D., Morgan, B., & Edgington, A. (2022). Diminishing Dreams: The Scoping Down of the Music NFT. M/C Journal, 25(2), 103-111.
    Rogers, E. M., Singhal, A., & Quinlan, M. M. (2014). Diffusion of innovations. In An integrated approach to communication theory and research, 432-448.
    Shaw, N., Eschenbrenner, B., Brand, B. M. (2022). Towards a Mobile App Diffusion of Innovations model: A multinational study of mobile wallet adoption, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 64(C), 102-768.
    Shimp, T.A. & Bearden, W.O. (1982). Warranty and other extrinsic cue effects on consumers' risk perceptions, Journal of Consumer Research, 9(1), 38‐46.
    Swan, M. (2015a). Blockchain: Blueprint for a new economy. Farnham: O’Reilly Media.
    Tse, D., Zhang, B., Yang, Y., Cheng, C., & Mu, H. (2017). Blockchain application in food supply information security. International conference on industrial engineering and engineering management, IEEM 2017,1357-1361.
    Wang, Q., Li, R., Zhang, L. (2021). Blockchain technology in the energy sector: From basic research to real world applications. Computer Science Review, 39, 100362.
    Yli-Huumo, J., Ko, D., Choi, S., Park, S., Smolander, K. (2016). Where Is Current Research on Blockchain Technology? — A Systematic Review. PLoS ONE, 11(10), e0163477.
    Zeithaml, V. A. (1988). “Consumer perceptions of price, quality, and value: A means-end model and synthesis of evidence,” The Journal of Marketing, 52(3), 2-22.
    Zheng, W., Huang, H.F., Song, D.P. and Li, B. (2020). Optimal CSR and Pricing Decisions with Risk-Averse Providers in a Competitive Shipping System, in IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, 50(12), 4959-4973.
    Zhou, J., Mavondo, F. T., & Saunders, S. G. (2019). The relationship between marketing agility and financial performance under different levels of market turbulence. Industrial Marketing Management, 83, 31-41.
    三、網路來源部分
    Chihyuan. (2022) NFT是什麼?NFT技術?種類?風險?一文弄懂 NFT!Stockfeel. 檢自 https://reurl.cc/8jbykj
    什麼是音樂 NFT,有什麼好處以及如何投資(2022)。PortalCripto。檢自https://reurl.cc/qLKmEg
    高敬原(2021)。音樂NFT價值在哪?為何周興哲作品賣出2.8萬美元,Linkin Park、血肉果汁機都上鏈?數位時代。檢自https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/62954/nft-music?src=topic&is_new=1
    Batycka D. (2023) OpenSea takes down NFTs featuring Rihanna’s music. CryptoSlate. Retrieved from https://cryptoslate.com/opensea-takes-down-nfts-featuring-rhiannas-music/
    Beaumont M. (2021). WTF is an NFT? Kings Of Leon’s weird non-fungible token thing – explained! NME. Retrieved from https://www.nme.com/blogs/nft-non-fungible-token-explained-kings-of-leons-when-you-see-yourself-2894998
    Beeple sold an NFT for $69 million. (2021) The Verge. Retrieved from https://www.theverge.com/2021/3/11/22325054/beeple-christies-nft-sale-cost-everydays-69-million
    Blockchain: How this technology could impact the CFO (2018) Ernst & Young Global Limited. Retrieved from https://www.ey.com/en_uk/tmt/blockchain-how-this-technology-could-impact-the-cfo
    Butler C. (2022). How Musicians Are Making Money With NFTs. DappRadar. Retrieved from https://dappradar.com/blog/how-musicians-are-making-money-with-nfts
    Hissong S. (2021). Kings of Leon Will Be the First Band to Release an Album as an NFT. RollingStone. Retrieved from https://www.rollingstone.com/pro/news/kings-of-leon-when-you-see-yourself-album-nft-crypto-1135192/
    Hogan P. (2022). How NFTs Are Shaping the Way Music Sounds. Pitchfork. Retrieved from https://pitchfork.com/features/article/how-nfts-are-shaping-the-way-music-sounds/
    How are Music NFTs Changing The Music Industry? (2022) Binance Blog. Retrieved from https://www.binance.com/en/blog/nft/how-are-music-nfts-changing-the-music-industry-421499824684903380
    King A. (2022). NFT Sales Are Down 92% In 2022 During Broader ‘Crypto Winter’ Downturn. Digital Music News. Retrieved from https://www.digitalmusicnews.com/2022/07/07/nft-sales-down-report-2022/
    NFT Transaction Activity Stabilizing in 2022 After Explosive Growth in 2021. (2022) Chainalysis. Retrieved from https://www.chainalysis.com/
    Roberts S. (2021). Are NFTs a Force for Good in the Art Market? Agora Digital Art. Retrieved from https://agoradigital.art/blog-are-nfts-a-force-for-good-in-the-art-market2/
    The Stickmen Project (2022). Stickmen Toys. Retrieved from https://stickmentoys.com/
    Thomas L. (2022) The Music NFT Bible: A Guide to the Future of Sound. Nft now. Retrieved from https://nftnow.com/guides/complete-guide-to-the-nft-music-ecosystem/
    Warner Records UK and Bose team up to offer first of its kind NFT collection for free (2022). Warner Music Group. Retrieved from https://www.wmg.com/news/warner-records-uk-and-bose-team-up-to-offer-first-of-its-kind-nft-collection-for-free
    Woldman, S. (2022). Warner Records Teams Up With Bose To Offer Free-To-Mint NFTs. HYPERBEAST. Retrieved from https://hypebeast.com/2022/7/warner-records-joins-bose-to-offer-free-to-mint-nfts

    下載圖示
    QR CODE