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研究生: 高培恩
Fabienne Gay
論文名稱: Antecedents of Organizational Citizenship Behavior among Contingent Workers in the Non-profit Sector in Haiti
指導教授: 葉俶禎
Yeh, Chu-Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 國際人力資源發展研究所
Graduate Institute of International Human Resource Developmemt
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 108
中文關鍵詞: Organizational citizenship behaviorcontingent workernon-profit sectorHaiti
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:112下載:9
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  • In order to address a gap relating to OCB of paid employees in the non-profit sector, this study was conducted to examine some antecedents of organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) in the non-profit sector using 181 contingent workers from nine non-profit organizations in Haiti. It was predicted that perceived supervisor support (PSS) and impression management motives (IMM) would positively relate to OCB while choice of contract (CC) would have a negative relationship. Temporal factors like time remaining on contract was expected to negatively influence the relationship between IMM and OCB and expectation of contract continuation to positively influence that relationship. Regression results proved PSS to be related to the conscientiousness dimension of OCB; IMM and CC were found to be related to the attendance dimension as hypothesized. Time remaining on contract positively influenced the relationship between IMM and OCB. Implications are discussed based on the findings.

    Abstract ........................................................................................................................................... I Table of contents ........................................................................................................................... III List of tables ................................................................................................................................. VI List of figures ............................................................................................................................... VII CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................... 1 Background of the Study ............................................................................................................. 1 Statement of the Problem ............................................................................................................ 3 Rationale for the Study ................................................................................................................ 3 Questions of the Study ................................................................................................................ 4 Scope of the Study....................................................................................................................... 5 Definition of Terms ..................................................................................................................... 5 CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW ............................................................................. 7 Contingent Employment ............................................................................................................. 7 The Specificities of Contingent Employment ......................................................................... 7 The Non-profit Sector ................................................................................................................. 9 The Non-profit Organization ................................................................................................... 9 The International Organization .............................................................................................. 10 The Non-Governmental Organization ................................................................................... 10 A Brief Introduction of Haiti ..................................................................................................... 11 The Non-Profit Sector in Haiti .............................................................................................. 11 Organizational Citizenship Behavior ........................................................................................ 12 Antecedents of Organizational Citizenship Behaviors .......................................................... 14 Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Contingent Workers ............................................... 16 Perceived Supervisor Support ............................................................................................... 19 Impression Management........................................................................................................ 20 Choice of Contract ................................................................................................................. 23 Time Remaining on Contract as a Moderator ....................................................................... 24 Expectations of Contract Continuation as a Moderator......................................................... 25 CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY ..................................................................................... 27 Research Framework ................................................................................................................. 27 Research Hypotheses................................................................................................................. 28 Research Procedure ................................................................................................................... 30 Research Design ........................................................................................................................ 31 Sampling ............................................................................................................................... 31 Data Collection ...................................................................................................................... 32 Sample Profile ........................................................................................................................... 32 Measurement ............................................................................................................................. 35 Impression Management Motives ......................................................................................... 36 Perceived Supervisor Support ............................................................................................... 36 Choice of Contract ................................................................................................................. 37 Organizational Citizenship Behavior..................................................................................... 37 Temporal Factors ................................................................................................................... 37 Demographics ........................................................................................................................ 38 Control Variables ................................................................................................................... 38 Validity and Reliability ............................................................................................................. 39 Exploratory Factor Analysis .................................................................................................. 40 Internal Consistency Reliability ............................................................................................ 42 CHAPTER IV DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTS ................................................... 43 Correlation Analysis .................................................................................................................. 43 Hierarchical Regression Analysis ............................................................................................. 45 OCB as Dependent Variable.................................................................................................. 45 Altruism as Dependent Variable............................................................................................ 48 Conscientiousness as Dependent Variable ............................................................................ 49 Attendance as Dependent Variable........................................................................................ 51 CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND DISCUSSIONS ............................................... 57 Conclusions ............................................................................................................................... 57 Discussions ............................................................................................................................... 57 Research Implications ............................................................................................................... 60 Practical Implications ................................................................................................................ 62 Limitations ............................................................................................................................... 63 Future Research Suggestions .................................................................................................... 64 REFERENCES ......................................................................................................................... 65 APPENDIX A: DIMENSIONS OF ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIORS ............................................................................................................................ 77 APPENDIX B: REVIEW OF RECENT RESEARCH ON ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIORS AS AN OUTCOME ....................................................... 83 APPENDIX C: REVIEW OF RECENT RESEARCH WITH ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIORS AS ANTECEDENT ............ 88 APPENDIX D: REVIEW OF RECENT RESEARCH ON ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIORS OF CONTINGENT WORKERS ................................ 91 APPENDIX E: EMPLOYEE QUESTIONNAIRE ......................................................... 95 APPENDIX F: SUPERVISOR QUESTIONNAIRE .................................................... 106

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