國立臺灣師範大學博碩士論文全文系統

簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

回結果列表

研究生：	張靜宜 Ching-yi Chang
論文名稱：	廣泛英語閱讀對學生閱讀、聽力理解及字彙量之影響 )The Effect of Extensive Reading on Reading Comprehension, Listening Comprehension, and Vocabulary Size
指導教授：	李宜倩 Lee, Yi-Chien
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	英語學系 Department of English
論文出版年：	2010
畢業學年度：	98
語文別：	英文
論文頁數：	112
中文關鍵詞：	廣泛閱讀、閱讀理解、字彙量
英文關鍵詞：	extensive reading, reading comprehension, vocabulary size
論文種類：	學術論文
相關次數：	點閱：268 下載：72
分享至:	分享至facebook 分享至twitter

查詢本校圖書館目錄查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統勘誤回報

本研究旨在探討廣泛閱讀對高職學生閱讀理解、聽力理解、字彙量及態度之影響。研究對象為北台灣一所高職的兩班學生，在每週選修課程的其中一節課時間實驗組班級進行這個為期十二週的廣泛閱讀課程，該組同學每週讀一本分級讀本或是兒童文學，在閱讀完畢之後填寫閱讀理解學習單；而對照組同學在那一節課中主要的活動則是獨自完成習題然後由研究者提供答案來核對。本研究藉由閱讀理解測驗、聽力理解測驗、字彙量測驗以及問卷來收集資料並加以分析。
研究結果顯示，廣泛閱讀並未能顯著提升學生的閱讀理解能力，而在聽力理解測驗上，兩組學生都有進步，但兩組間的差異並不顯著，此外，從一千字及兩千字字彙量的測驗結果可以看出，實驗組學生進步的幅度大於對照組，但同樣地，兩組間並沒有產生顯著的差異。然而，結果顯示廣泛閱讀對學生三千字範圍的字彙量有顯著的提昇作用，此外，幾乎所有的學生都對廣泛閱讀表達喜愛，且肯定它對英語學習的助益。
從實驗組學生所展現整體而言令人滿意的閱讀理解評量可以推知，這樣融入正規的廣泛閱讀課程是可行的，此外，基於它所帶來對字彙量的提昇及正向的態度，研究者建議英文教師可採用廣泛閱讀於教學之中，或是鼓勵學生多廣泛閱讀。

This study aimed to investigate how extensive reading affected vocational high school students’ reading comprehension, listening comprehension, vocabulary size, and attitudes. Two intact classes at a vocational high school in northern Taiwan were assigned as the experimental group and the control group. A twelve-week extensive reading program was incorporated as part of an elective course for the experimental group. With one class period every week spent on the program for one book, the experimental group students read graded readers or children’s literature silently and did comprehension worksheets. The control group, on the other hand, devoted the class period to doing exercises and having answers checked. Research data was collected from reading comprehension tests, listening comprehension tests, vocabulary levels tests, and a questionnaire.
The results showed that extensive reading did not make a difference on reading comprehension and listening comprehension, as measured by the standardized GEPT. Moreover, although the experimental group made better improvements on their 1000-word-level and 2000-word-level vocabulary tests, the differences between the groups were not significant. It is therefore interpreted that the extensive program failed to facilitate students in expanding their vocabulary size at 1000-word level and 2000-word level. However, vocabulary growth in the experimental group at 3000-word level, was confirmed, indicating the impact of extensive reading on vocabulary size at a relatively higher level. Besides, responses on the questionnaire displayed students’ fondness and acknowledgement about the benefit extensive reading generated.
The overall satisfactory outcomes of evaluation on the experimental group students in terms of their comprehension suggest the feasibility of an extensive reading program. Furthermore, the facilitation in vocabulary growth and attitude confirmed lends more support in the implementation of an extensive reading program.

List of Tables...viii
List of Figures...ix
Chapter One: Introduction...1
Chapter Two: Literature Review...4
     2.1 Theoretical Background...4
      2.1.1 The Input Hypothesis and the Affective Filter Hypothesis...4
      2.1.2 The Extensive Reading Bookstrap Hypothesis...4
     2.2 Oral Language Skills and Reading...5
     2.3 Intensive vs. Extensive Reading...6
     2.4 Extensive Reading Program...7
      2.4.1 Characteristics of Successful Extensive Reading Programs...7
      2.4.2 Extensive Reading Materials...8
       2.4.2.1 Graded Readers...8
       2.4.2.2 Children’ Literature...8
     2.5 Extensive Reading in Developing Vocabulary Knowledge...9
     2.6 Empirical Evidence...10
      2.6.1 Extensive Reading on Reading Proficiency and Reading Speed...13
       2.6.1.1 Extensive Reading on Overall Reading Proficiency and Reading Speed...14
       2.6.1.2 Extensive Reading on Reading Comprehension and Reading Speed...16
       2.6.1.3 Extensive Reading on Vocabulary...19
      2.6.2 Extensive Reading on Listening Comprehension..22
      2.6.3 Extensive Reading on Writing Proficiency...23
      2.6.4 Extensive Reading on Motivation and Attitude..24
      2.6.5 Extensive Reading in Secondary Schools in Taiwan...27
     2.7 Research Questions...29
Chapter Three: Methodology...31
     3.1 Participants...31
     3.2 Research Design...31
      3.2.1 Extensive Reading Program as the Course...31
      3.2.2 Instruction...32
      3.2.3 The Extensive Reading Program...33
       3.2.3.1 Sustained Silent Reading...34
       3.2.3.2 Book Talk...35
      3.2.4 The Control Group...36
      3.2.5 Materials...37
     3.3 Instruments...41
     3.4 Procedure...44
     3.5 Data Collection...46
     3.6 Data Analysis...46
Chapter Four: Results And Discussion...47
     4.1 Overview...47
     4.2 Results...48
      4.2.1 GEPT Reading Comprehension Tests...48
      4.2.2 GEPT Listening Comprehension Tests...50
      4.2.3 Vocabulary Sizes Tests...51
       4.2.3.1 The 1000-word-level test...52
       4.2.3.2 The 2000-word-level test...53
       4.2.3.3 The 3000-word-level test...54
      4.2.4 Results of the Questionnaire...56
       4.2.4.1 Attitudes...56
       4.2.4.2 Perception...57
       4.2.4.3 Motivation...58
     4.3 Discussion...58
         4.3.1 The GEPT Tests...59
         4.3.2 The Vocabulary Levels Tests ...63
                 4.3.2.1 The 1000-word-level test…63
                 4.3.2.2 The 2000-word-level test…63
                 4.3.2.3 The 3000-word-level test…64
         4.3.3 The Questionnaire…66
Chapter Five: Conclusion...70
    5.1 Limitations...70
    5.2 Directions for Future Research...73
    5.3 Pedagogical Implications...74
    5.4 Conclusion...77
References...78
Appendix A: Reading Comprehension Worksheet...82
Appendix B: Book Report Form…83
Appendix C: Reading Passport…84
Appendix D: Vocabulary Levels Tests...85
Appendix E: Elementary Level GEPT Practice Reading Comprehension Test...96
Appendix F: Elementary Level GEPT Practice Listening Comprehension Test...106
Appendix G: Questionnaire…112
                                

Asraf, R. M. & Ahmad, I. S. (2003). Promoting English language development and the reading habit among students in rural schools through the Guided Extensive Reading Program. Reading in a Foreign Language, 15(2), 83-102.
Bell, T. (2001). Extensive reading: speed and comprehension. The Reading Matrix, 1(1). http://www.readingmatrix.com/articles/bell/index.html
Carver, R. P. & Leibert, R. E. (1995). The effect of reading library books at different levels of difficulty upon gain in reading ability. Reading Research Quarterly, 30(1), 22-48.
Chen, Li-wen. (2004). The impacts of EFL extensive reading on Junior High School Students in Taiwan－language proficiency, reading attitudes and reactions to the ER program. Unpublished master’s thesis, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei.
Cho, K.S. & Krashen, S. D. (1994). Acquisition of vocabulary from the Sweet Valley Kids Series: adult ESL acquisition. Journal of Reading, 37, 662-667.
Claridge, G.. (2005). Simplification in graded readers: measuring the authenticity of graded texts. Reading in a Foreign Language, 17(2), 144-158.
Day, R. & Bamford, J. (1998). Extensive reading in the second language classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Day, R. & Bamford. J. (2002). Top ten principles for teaching extensive reading. Reading in a Foreign Language, 14, 136-141.
Day, R., Omura. C. & Hiramatsu. M. (1991). Incidental EFL vocabulary learning and reading. Reading in a Foreign Language, 7, 541-551.
Elley, W. B. (1991). Acquiring literacy in a second language: the effect of book-based programs. Language Learning, 41, 375-411.
Grabe. W. & Stoller, L. (1997). Reading and vocabulary development in a second language In Coady & Huckin, Second language vocabulary acquisition, pp. 98-122. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hafiz, F.M. & Tudor, I. (1989). Extensive reading and the development of language skills. ELT Journal, 43, 4-11.
Hafiz, F.M. & Tudor, I. (1990). Graded readers as an input medium in L2 learning. System, 31-42.
Hill, D.R. (1997). Survey review: Graded readers. ELT Journal, 57-81.
Hitosugi, C. I. & Day, R. R. (2004). Extensive reading in Japanese. Reading in a Foreign Language, 16, 20-39.
Horst, M. (2005). Learning L2 vocabulary through extensive reading: a measurement study. The Canadian Modern Language Review, 355-382.
Iwahori, Y. (2008). Developing reading fluency: a study of extensive reading in EFL. Reading in a Foreign Language, 70-91.
Kao, Y. M. (2003). Extensive reading as a supplement in a senior high school English curriculum. Unpublished master’s thesis, National Tsing Hua University, Hsichu.
Kitao, K., Yamamoto, M., Kitao, S. K. & Shimatani, H. (1990). Independent Reading in English—Use of graded readers in the library English as a second language corner. Reading in a Foreign Language, 6(2), 383-398.
Krashen, S. (1989). We acquire vocabulary and spelling by reading: additional evidence for the Input Hypothesis. The Modern Language Journal, 73, 440-464.
Krashen, S. (1993). The power of reading: insights from the research. Englewood, CO: Libraries Unlimited.
Krashen, S. (1994a). The input hypothesis and its rivals. In N. C. Ellis (Ed), Implicit and explicit learning of languages (pp.45-77). London: Academic Press.
Kuo, N. H. (2005). Graded readers and young adult literature in an extensive reading classroom. Unpublished master’s thesis, National Tsing Hua University, Hsichu.
Lai, F. K. (1993). The effect of a summer reading course on reading and writing
skills. System, 87-100.
Laina, H. (2000). Children’s literature in adult education. Children’s Literature in Education, 259-271.
Lao, C. Y. & Krashen, S. (2000). The impact of popular literature study on literacy
development in EFL: more evidence for the power of reading. System, 261-270.
Liaw, M. L. (1998). American children’s literature: an alternative choice for EFL
instruction. The Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium on English
Teaching, 683-694. Taipei: Crane.
Lituanas, P. M., Jacobs, G. M. & Renandya, W. A. (2001). An investigation of
extensive reading with remedial students in a Philippines secondary school. International Journal of Educational Research, 217-225.
Lin, Fang-chieh. (2004). The impact of extensive reading on vocational high school students’ reading, writing, and learning motivation. Unpublished master’s thesis, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei.
Mason, B. M. & Krashen, S. (1997). Extensive reading in language as a foreign language. System, 91-102.
Nation,P. (1990). Teaching and learning vocabulary. New York: Heinle & Heinle Publishers.
Nuttall, C. (2005). Teaching reading skills in a foreign language. Oxford: Macmillan.
Pigada, M. & Schmitt, N. (2006). Vocabulary acquisition from extensive reading: A cas study. Reading in a Foreign Language, 18(1). http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/rfl
Pitts, M., White, H. & Krashen, S. (1989). Acquiring second language vocabulary through reading: A replication of the clockwork orange study using second language acquirers. Reading in a Foreign Language, 5(2), 271-275.
Schmidt, K. (1996). Extensive reading in English: rationale and possibilities for a program at Shirayuri Gakuen. Sendai Shirayuri Gakuen Journal of General Research, 24, 81-92.
Schmidt, N., Schmitt, D., & Clapham, C. (2001). Developing and exploring the behavior of two new versions of the Vocabulary Levels Test. Language Testing, 18, 55-88.
Sheu, S. P. (2003). Extensive reading with EFL learners at beginning level. TESL Reporter, 36, 8-26.
Shang, H. F., Briody, P., & Lin, C. Y., The effect of extensive reading strategies on EFL students, 9th International Conference and Workshop on TEFL and Applied Linguistics, pp.419-429, Taoyuan County: Ming Chuan University, 2007.03
Taguchi, E. & Takayasu-Maass, M. (2004). Developing reading fluency in EFL: how assisted repeated reading and extensive reading affect fluency development. Reading in a Foreign Language, 16, 70-96.
Takase, A. (2007). Japanese high school students’ motivation for extensive L2 Reading. Reading in a Foreign Language, 19, 1-18.
Yang, A. (2001). Reading and the non-academic learner: a mystery solved. System,
451-466.

簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

相關論文