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研究生: 盧宜佑
論文名稱: 國中生網路成癮預防教育之課程設計與成效評估研究:以社會認知理論為基礎
A Study on the Effectiveness Evaluation of the Course of Internet Addiction Prevention Education for Junior High School Students in Taiwan: Based on Social Cognitive Theory
指導教授: 林旻沛
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 教育心理與輔導學系
Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 77
中文關鍵詞: 上網正向效果預期拒網自我效能網路成癮網路成癮預防教育課程
英文關鍵詞: Internet addiction, positive outcome expectancy, refusal self-efficacy, addiction prevention education course
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU201901186
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:297下載:31
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  • 研究背景與目的:現今,網際網路及行動網路裝置在臺灣普及,改變了學生的生活樣態;同時,網路成癮的高危險群比例,不僅隨著年齡逐漸攀升,且以國中階段攀升比例為最。因此,秉持預防勝於治療的精神,本研究旨在以社會認知理論為核心設計網路成癮預防教育課程,並檢驗國中生於接受課程前、後,上網正向效果預期、拒網自我效能及網路成癮傾向的變化情形,以供教育與相關實務工作者參考。
    研究方法:本研究以桃園區國中學生為研究對象,為一個準實驗研究。資料藉由問卷調查方式進行蒐集,蒐集時間為課程實施之前、後兩週。其中,實驗組安排進行為期3週的網路成癮預防教育課程;對照組則進行情緒管理課程。研究工具包括「個人資料表」、「上網正向效果預期量表」、「拒網自我效能量表」、「陳氏網路成癮量表」及「網路成癮預防教育課程」。本研究以描述性統計、皮爾森相關分析、獨立樣本t檢定、相依樣本t檢定,以及單因子共變數分析等統計方式進行資料分析。
    研究結果:(1)在前測問卷回應結果中,實驗組與對照組之上網正向效果預期、拒網自我效能與網路成癮並無顯著差異。(2)在前、後測問卷回應結果中發現:實驗組在上網正向效果預期有顯著差異;對照組在上網正向效果預期無顯著差異。(3)在前、後測問卷回應結果中發現:實驗組在拒網自我效能有顯著差異;對照組在拒網自我效能無顯著差異。(4)在前、後測問卷回應結果中發現:實驗組在網路成癮有顯著差異;對照組在網路成癮無顯著差異。(5)在網路成癮預防教育課程後發現:實驗組在上網正向效果預期前、後測結果上有負向顯著差異,實驗組之上網正向效果預期平均分數低於對照組;實驗組在拒網自我效能前、後測結果上有正向顯著差異,實驗組之拒網自我效能平均分數高於對照組;實驗組在網路成癮前、後測結果上有負向顯著差異,實驗組之網路成癮平均分數低於對照組。
    研究結論:本研究檢驗了國中生網路成癮預防教育課程,對於提升國中學生拒網自我效能,以及降低上網正向效果預期和減低網路成癮傾向,具有良好效果,並根據研究結果提出後續研究與教育應用上的建議,以供研究者、教育相關與輔導諮商實務工作者參考。

    目次 致謝詞………………………………………………………………………………….i 中文摘要………………………………………………………………………………ii 英文摘要……………………………………………………………………………...ⅳ 目次…………………………………………………………………………………...vi 表次………………………………………………………………………………….ⅵii 圖次…………………………………………………………………………………...ix 第一章 緒論…………………………………………………………………………1 第一節 研究動機與目的………………………………………………………1 第二節 研究問題………………………………………………………………6 第三節 名詞釋義………………………………………………………………6 第二章 文獻探討…………………………………………………………..……..…8 第一節 網路成癮的定義與評估……………………………………………....8 第二節 社會認知理論與成癮行為之關聯因素……………………………..10 第三節 正向效果預期與成癮行為之相關研究……………………………..13 第四節 拒用自我效能與成癮行為之相關研究……………………………..15 第五節 研究假設…………………………………………………………..…17 第三章 研究方法…………………………………………………………………..18 第一節 研究設計……………………………………………………………..18 第二節 研究參與者…………………………………………………………..18 第三節 研究工具……………………………………………………………..19 第四節 研究程序……………………………………………………………..24 第五節 資料分析……………………………………………………………..30 第四章 研究結果…………………………………………………………………..32 第一節 國中學生之網路使用行為概況……………………………………..32 第二節 上網正向效果預期、拒網自我效能與網路成癮之相關…………..34 第三節 網路成癮預防教育課程介入對於上網正向效果預期、拒網自我效 能及網路成癮影響分析……………………………………………..37 第五章 討論與建議…………………………………………………………….….41 第一節 討論…………………………………………………………….…….41 第二節 實務工作應用與建議………………………………………………..46 第三節 研究限制與未來研究方向…………………………………………..49 參考文獻……………………………………………………………………..………51 中文部分……………………………………………………………….….……51 西文部分……………………………………………………………………..…55 附錄…………………………………………………………………………………..64

    一、中文部分
    王智弘(2008):網路成癮的成因分析與輔導策略。輔導季刊,44(1),1-12。
    王智弘(2009):網路諮商、網路成癮與網路心理健康。台北:學富。
    王智弘(2013):善用網路不成癮-讓網路與現實生活緊密連結。師友月刊,(548)
    ,24-28。
    王麗斐、杜淑芬、羅明華、楊國如、卓瑛、謝曜任(2013):生態合作取向的學校三級輔導體制: WISER 模式介紹。輔導季刊,49(2),4-11。
    吳德敏、申慕韓、楊燦、祝年豐、賴香如、孫建安(2005):職場勞工吸菸情形
    之流行病學調查:吸菸盛行率及對菸害防制法的認知與菸害防制法於職場內執行之情形。中華職業醫學雜誌,12(1),1-14。
    李景美、張鳳琴、賴香如、李碧霞、陳雯昭(2002):臺北縣市高職一年級學生
    成癮物質濫用之危險與保護因子研究。衛生教育學報,17,73-88。
    余睿羚(2005):台灣南部大學生使用搖頭丸心理因子探討。成功大學行為醫學
    研究所學位論文。
    周倩(1999):我國學生電腦網路沉迷現象之整合研究–子計畫二:網路沉迷現象的心理病理之教育傳播觀點研究。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計劃。
    吳紋如(2004):青少年檳榔預防教育電腦輔助教學網站之建置與介入研究。臺灣師範大學衛生教育學系學位論文。
    林旻沛(2004):大專校院學生網路成癮盛行率及認知因子之研究。成功大學行為醫學研究所學位論文。
    林旻沛(2011):性格與認知因素對大學生網路成癮之影響:一年追蹤研究。成功大學健康照護科學研究所學位論文。
    林旻沛(2018):國中生網路成癮預防教育之課程與教材開發及其成效評估研究:以社會認知理論為基礎。行政院科技部專題研究計畫(編號:MOST 106-2511-S-003-034-MY2)。
    林寶生(2005):組織氣候、工作特性、內外控人格、自我效能與工作績效之關係研究-以陸軍某基地進訓基層單位為例。大葉大學國際企業管理學系碩士班碩士論文。
    林旻沛、丁建谷、賴雅純、柯慧貞(2005):不同成人依附型態大學生在網路成癮傾向上之差異。中華心理衛生學刊,18(4),93-119。
    林倩如、王智弘、林旻沛(2012):網路成癮傾向兒童之短期動力取向團體心理治療方案。輔導季刊,48(4),11-27。
    林蔚芳、游錦雲、李慧純、金樹人(2014):社會認知因子對澳門青少年學校滿
    意度影響之研究-SCCT 滿意度模式驗證。教育心理學報,46(1),27-50。
    施香如(2016):青少年網路使用的親職教養。輔導季刊,52(2),62-74。
    財團法人臺灣網路資訊中心(2018):臺灣寬頻網路使用調查報告。取自臺灣網
    路資訊中心網:https://www.twnic.net.tw/doc/twrp/201812e.pdf,2019
    年7月20日。
    唐子俊、蔡吉政、柯志鴻、顏正芳、楊奕馨、蔡瑞修(2008):《檳榔依賴性初
    探研究》。行政院衛生署委託研究計畫報告。台北:行政院衛生署。
    連廷嘉(2007):焦點解決取向團體諮商對青少年網路成癮行為之成效研究。諮商輔導學報:高師輔導所刊,(17),39-64。
    陳昭瑞(2017):高中職學生社會影響、上網正向效果預期與網路成癮之相關研
    究。臺灣師範大學心輔系研究所學位論文。
    陳淑惠(2000):我國學生電腦網路沉迷現象之整合研究─子計劃一:網路沉迷現象的心理病理之初探(2/2)。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫。
    陳淑惠(2002):網路沈迷現象的心理需求與適應觀點研究(二):網路沈迷學生之心理治療。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告。
    陳瑛琪(2013):青少年網路成癮-現實與虛擬環境間的拉鋸戰。商管科技季刊,14(2),165-193。
    陳筱茜、柯慧貞、李昆樺、林旻沛(2010):憂鬱、認知及社會影響對台灣南部大學生檳榔使用之解釋。中華心理衛生學刊,23(4),587-612。
    陳淑惠、翁儷禎、蘇逸人、吳和懋、楊品鳳(2003):中文網路成癮量表之編製與心理計量特性研究。中華心理學刊,45(3),279-294。
    張高賓(2009):父母教養態度、家庭心理環境與青少年網路成癮之相關研究。 家庭教育與諮商學刊,(6),93-117。
    教育部(2015):104年學生網路使用情形調查報告【調查報告】。取自教育部
    網站:https://goo.gl/koJCXa,2017年6月11日。
    張月馨、林旻沛、洪福源、胡薇瑄、吳詠葳(2017):高中職學生家庭功能、憂
    鬱情緒與網路成癮之相關研究。教育心理學報,48(4),531-550。
    許韶玲、施香如(2013):網路成癮是一種心理疾病嗎?從實證與論述文獻的脈絡檢視。教育心理學報,44(4),773-792。
    張瑜真、張鳳琴、李景美、邱瓊慧、龍芝寧、黃佳淳(2016):國中學生【網路
    安全暨電子健康素養】教育介入先驅性研究。學校衛生,(68),45-69。
    郭鐘隆、鄭雅娟、黃久美,、莊惠雯、彭彥凌、陳琬菁(2005)原住民學生菸、
    酒、檳榔預防性衛生教育計劃介入之成效評價。衛生教育學報,(24),71-88。
    陳麗秋、董貞吟(2010):預防網路沉迷主題課程介入之研究。健康促進與衛生
    教育學報,33,47-65。
    葉俞均(2007):探討大學生憂鬱症狀、拒網自我效能、社會支持在網路成癮模式中之角色。成功大學行為醫學研究所學位論文。
    黃維仲(2007):大專院校學生行為特質與身心症狀和網路成癮之關係。高雄
    醫學大學行為科學研究所學位論文。
    葉美玉、陳雅欣(2007):原住民青少年飲酒的認知模式-飲酒效果預期與拒酒自我效能的影響。衛生教育學報,27,177-194。
    葉美玉、黃松元、林世華、姜逸群(2002):影響臺灣阿美族青少年飲酒行為的心理社會因素。衛生教育學報,18,95-108。
    謝亞嫻、古明峰(2012):國中生的生活壓力、自我控制與網路沉迷傾向之研究。台東大學教育學報,23(1),33-57。
    廖俞榕、連廷嘉(2012):阿德勒取向團體諮商對於青少年網路成癮的諮商成效。教育實踐與研究,25(2),67-96。
    廖倩誼、呂喬洋、何佩玲、林怡君、邱哲宜(2004):社區民眾戒菸教育介入成效研究。北市醫學雜誌,1(3),311-318。
    蔡秉兼(2005):運用電腦多媒體輔助教學於青少年物質濫用預防之介入研究。
    國立台灣師範大學衛生教育學系碩士論文。
    褚志鵬、林珍如、陳國文(2008):高中學生綱路使用行為、成癮狀況及戒減自
    我效能之調查研究。健康管理學刊,6(1),73-93.
    黎士鳴(2000):影響醫學生選科因素之探討。醫學教育,4(2),183-197。
    鄭石岩(2003):青少年網路成癮與輔導。學生輔導,86,6-9。
    鄭佳玟、莊德豐、薛夙君(2008):大專生吸菸行為與菸害防制認知之研究—以
    美和技術學院為例。美和技術學院學報,27(1),121-138。
    盧永欽(2009):憂鬱程度與正向線上遊戲效果預期對臺灣男女大學生線上遊戲
    使用與網路成癮程度之預測。成功大學行為醫學研究所學位論文。
    賴香如、吳德敏、李碧霞、祝年豐、趙國欣(2005):高職全校無菸策略和班級
    預防吸菸教學介入之成效-以台灣北部某縣市為例。衛生教育學報,24,89-114。
    謝亞嫻(2010):現實治療團對網路成癮高危險群男高中生諮商效果之研究。國立屏東師範學院教育心理與輔導學系碩士論文。
    謝龍卿(2004):青少年網路使用與網路成癮現象之相關研究。台中師院學報,18(2),19-44。
    簡晉龍、任宗浩(2011):邁向科學之路?臺灣中學生性別對科學生涯選擇意向
    之影響。科學教育學刊,19(5),461-481。

    二、英文部分
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    Bandura, A. (1978). The self system in reciprocal determinism. American psychologist, 33(4), 344.
    Bandura, A. (1982). Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency. American psychologist, 37(2), 122.
    Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1986.
    Bandura, A. (1989). Human agency in social cognitive theory. American psychologist, 44(9), 1175.
    Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. Macmillan.
    Beard, K. W. (2005). Internet addiction: a review of current assessment techniques and potential assessment questions. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 8(1), 7-14.
    Block, J., Block, J. H., & Keyes, S. (1988). Longitudinally foretelling drug usage in adolescence: Early childhood personality and environmental precursors. Child development, 336-355.
    Black, D. W, Belsare, G., & Schlosser, S. (1999). Clinical features, psychiatric comorbidity, and health-related quality of life in persons reporting compulsive computer use behavior. The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 60(12), 839-844.
    Brown, S. A., Goldman, M. S., & Christiansen, B. A. (1985). Do alcohol expectancies mediate drinking patterns of adults? Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53(4), 512.
    Bandura, A., & Locke, E. A. (2003). Negative self-efficacy and goal effects revisited. Journal of applied psychology, 88(1), 87.
    Caplan, S. E. (2002). Problematic Internet use and psychosocial well-being: development of a theory-based cognitive–behavioral measurement instrument. Computers in human behavior, 18(5), 553-575.
    Caplan, S. E. (2010). Theory and measurement of generalized problematic internet use: A two-step approach. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(5), 1089-1097.
    Copeland, A. L., & Brandon, T. H. (2000). Testing the causal role of expectancies in smoking motivation and behavior. Addictive behaviors, 25(3), 445-449.
    Chou, C., Condron, L., & Belland, J. C. (2005). A review of the research on Internet addiction. Educational Psychology Review, 17(4), 363-388.
    Chang, C. H., Ko, H. C., Wu, J. Y. W., & Cheng, C. P. (2007). Social cognitive determinants of betel quid chewing among college students in southern Taiwan: A revised Attitudes–Social Influence–Efficacy Model. Addictive behaviors, 32(10), 2345-2350.
    Chang, F. C., Lee, C. M., Lai, H. R., Chiang, J. T., Lee, P. H., & Chen, W. J. (2006). Social influences and self‐efficacy as predictors of youth smoking initiation and cessation: a 3‐year longitudinal study of vocational high school students in Taiwan. Addiction, 101(11), 1645-1655.
    Connors, G. J., & Maisto, S. A. (1988). The alcohol expectancy construct: Overview and clinical applications. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 12(5), 487-504.
    Connors, G. J., Maisto, S. A., & Zywiak, W. H. (1998). Male and female alcoholics' attributions regarding the onset and termination of relapses and the maintenance of abstinence. Journal of Substance Abuse, 10(1), 27-42.
    Ciraulo, D. A., Piechniczek-Buczek, J., & Iscan, E. N. (2003). Outcome predictors in substance use disorders. Psychiatric Clinics of North America.
    Collins, R. L., Parks, G. A., & Marlatt, G. A. (1985). Social determinants of alcohol consumption: the effects of social interaction and model status on the self-administration of alcohol. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 53(2), 189.
    Davis, R. A., Flett, G. L., & Besser, A. (2002). Validation of a new scale for measuring problematic internet use: Implications for pre-employment screening. CyberPsychology & behavior, 5(4), 331-345.
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