簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 周宜姍
Chou, Yi-Shan
論文名稱: 《R191421523》- Lexile閱讀分級架構應用於難度適性化之兒童英語繪本創作
“R191421523”- The application in Lexile Framework for reading on adaptive children picture book creation
指導教授: 張晏榕
Chang, Yen-Jung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 圖文傳播學系
Department of Graphic Arts and Communications
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 123
中文關鍵詞: 繪本Lexile閱讀分級架構難度適性化創作論述
英文關鍵詞: picture book, reading level adaptive, Lexile reading framework, picture book creation
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU201900279
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:277下載:27
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 在國際交流密切的時代,英語儼然已成為不可或缺的能力,而台灣為提升國人的英語能力,便自國小將英語納入國民義務教育。為了增加兒童的英語學習能力與興趣,繪本是時常被選用的媒材,然而在學生英語閱讀能力不一的情況下,使用文本難度固定的繪本無法達成良好的學習成效,且激發兒童學習興趣的效果有限,因此本研究針對不同英語閱讀程度的兒童設計難度適性化英語繪本。本研究旨在探討Lexile閱讀分級架構於兒童英語繪本創作上的應用。
    首先,運用焦點團體訪問法訪問國小階段英語教師,以了解國小英語繪本教學的現況,以及其對難度適性化繪本的看法。其次,以創作實踐法,參考焦點團體訪談之結果,利用Lexile閱讀分級架構設計三個不同閱讀難易程度的文本,並選擇合適之媒材,運用個人巧思進行繪本創作。而後,舉辦公開的作品展演,以蒐集各方的意見。此外,亦進行第二次的焦點團體訪談,藉以了解國小端英語教師對繪本成品的想法與建議,以使本繪本創作更加完善。最後,彙整本研究之創作歷程與方法,提供後續從事英語繪本創作者之參考。
    研究與創作結果顯示:國小階段英語教師認為本研究創作之難度適性化兒童英語繪本應用範圍廣泛,適用於不同年段與以及不同學習主題,且可與不同領域科目結合,進行融合教學。此外,觀展民眾對於難度適性化英語繪本亦抱持正面的態度。綜上所述,難度適性化兒童英語繪本為一具發展潛力的繪本創作形式。

    Under the trend toward globalization, the importance of English learning has been enlightened since last decade, and the government of Taiwan carried out the educational policy which is primary school English learning to power up nationals’ English ability and interest from a very beginning age. To increase children’ performance and interest of English learning, picture books are often used, however, the traditional picture books, which are reading level fixed, are not suitable for children with different levels of English reading abilities. In order to solve that problem, this study designed a reading level adaptive picture book for different English reading level children.

    In this study, we first collected opinions from primary and cram school English teachers to understand the current situation of English picture book teaching toward children and their opinions on the concept of reading level adaptive picture books through the focus group interview. Next, based on the results of the focus group interview, we created a reading level adaptive picture book which has three different difficulty contexts. The context difficulty of three were measured by Lexile Analyzer from Lexile Reading Framework. Then, in order to gather opinion from the public, we held an exhibition of what we created. Besides, we conducted the focus group interview for the second time to make the picture book better and more complete. Finally, we organized the process of making the reading level adaptive picture book in to written text.

    The results showed that English teachers considered the reading level adaptive picture book as a widely applicable teaching material, which is applicable to different years and different learning themes, and can be used in different learning areas as a part of integrated learning. In addition, exhibition visitors also held positive attitude toward the reading level adaptive picture book. To conclude, the reading level adaptive picture book is a format of picture books which is full of potential.

    謝誌 I 摘要 II Abstract III 目次 IV 圖次 VI 表次 VIII 第壹章、 緒論 1 第一節、 研究背景與動機 1 第二節、 研究目的 5 第三節、 研究問題 6 第四節、 名詞釋義 7 第五節、 研究範圍與限制 8 第六節、 研究流程 9 第貳章、 文獻探討 10 第一節、 繪本概述 10 第二節、 繪本於學習的應用與價值 17 第三節、 文本難度適性化 23 第四節、 文獻探討小結 31 第參章、 研究設計 32 第一節、 研究架構 32 第二節、 研究方法 33 第三節、 創作與研究工具 34 第四節、 焦點團體訪談之對象 36 第五節、 創作與研究實施 37 第肆章、 研究結果與討論 47 第一節、 國小英語繪本教學現況與討論 47 第二節、 繪本成果與展覽回饋 50 第三節、 國小端英語教師對難度適性化繪本之看法與討論 85 第伍章、 研究結論與建議 90 第一節、 研究結論 90 第二節、 研究建議 92 參考文獻 93 附錄一 第一次焦點團體訪問逐字精稿 102 附錄二 第二次焦點團體訪問逐字精稿 107 附錄三 三個難度繪本圖文排版 111 附錄四 展覽回饋 115

    Arnold, J. (2005). Affect in language learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Bader, B. (1976). American picturebooks from Noah's ark to the beast within (1st ed.). New York: Macmillan.
    Baird, A., Laugharne, J., Maagerø, E., & Tønnessen, E. (2016). Child readers and the worlds of the picture book. Children's Literature in Education, 47(1), 1-17. doi: 10.1007/s10583-015-9244-4
    Batchelor, K. (2017). Around the world in 80 picture books: Teaching ancient civilizations through text sets. Middle School Journal, 48(1), 13-26. doi: 10.1080/00940771.2017.1243922
    Beltchenko, L. (2016). Intellectual pursuits of young children through picture book literacy, focusing on Italian preschools. Gifted Child Today, 39(3), 145-153. doi: 10.1177/1076217516644636
    Birketveit, A., & Rimmereide, H. (2017). Using authentic picture books and illustrated books to improve L2 writing among 11-year-olds. The Language Learning Journal, 45(1), 100-116. doi: 10.1080/09571736.2013.833280
    Braid, C., & Finch, B. (2015). “Ah, I know why…”: Children developing understandings through engaging with a picture book. Literacy, 49(3), 115-122. doi: 10.1111/lit.12057
    Braunger, J., & Lewis, J. (2006). Building a knowledge base in reading. Newark, Del.: International Reading Association.
    Carroll, J. B., Davies, P., & Richman, B. (1971). The American heritage word frequency book. New York: American Heritage Publishing Co.
    Carney, R., & Levin, J. (2002). Pictorial illustrations still improve students’ learning from text. Educational Psychology Review, 14(1), 5-26.
    Chaparro-Moreno, L., Reali, F., & Maldonado-Carreño, C. (2017). Wordless picture books boost preschoolers’ language production during shared reading. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 40, 52-62. doi: 10.1016/j.ecresq.2017.03.001
    Chick, K. (2011). Picture book biographies: Fostering active student involvement in women’s history month. Social Studies Research & Practice, 6(2), 69-83.
    Dutton, G. (2018). Adapting to adaptive learning. Retrieved from https://trainingmag.com/trgmag-article/adapting-adaptive-learning
    Fletcher, K., & Reese, E. (2005). Picture book reading with young children: A conceptual framework. Developmental Review, 25(1), 64-103. doi: 10.1016/j.dr.2004.08.009
    Forbringer, L., Hettinger, A., & Reichert, E. (2016). Using the picture book Extra Yarn to differentiate common core math instruction. Young Children, 71(2), 22-29.
    Fountas, I., & Pinnell, G. (1999). Matching books to readers: Using leveled books in graded reading, K-3. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
    Ganea, P., Ma, L., & DeLoache, J. (2011). Young children’s learning and transfer of biological information from picture books to real animals. Child Development, 82(5), 1421-1433. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01612.x
    Harvey, C. A. (2011). An inside view of Lexile measures: An interview with Malbert Smith III. Knowledge Quest, 39(4), 56-59. Retrieved from
    http://cdn.lexile.com/m/uploads/downloadablepdfs/AASL_Article.pdf
    Hashemifardnia, A., Namaziandost, E., & Rahimi Esfahani, F. (2018). The effect of teaching picture-books on Iranian elementary EFL learners’ vocabulary learning. Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics, 3(3). doi: 10.21462/jeltl.v3i3.151
    Henry, R., & Simpson, C. (2001). Picture books & older readers: A match made in heaven. Teacher Librarian, 28(3), 23-25.
    Hibbing, A., & Rankin-Erickson, J. (2003). A picture is worth a thousand words: using visual images to improve comprehension for middle school struggling readers. The Reading Teacher, 56(8), 758-770.
    How do Lexile measures relate to grade levels? - Lexile. (2018). Retrieved from https://lexile.com/educators/measuring-growth-with-lexile/lexile-measures-grade- equivalents/
    How to get a Lexile measure - Lexile. (2018). Retrieved from https://lexile.com/parents-students/understanding-your-lexile-measure/how-to-get-a-lexile-measure/
    Jenkins, K. (2010). Positioning picture books within the mathematics curriculum. Australian Primary Mathematics Classroom, 15(2), 28-32.
    Kiefer, B. (2008). Reading the art of the picturebook. In Flood, J., Heath, S.B. and Lapp, D (Eds.), Handbook of research on teaching literacy through the communicative and visual arts. New York, NY: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    Klare, G. R. (1963). The Measurement of Readability. Iowa State University Press,Ames.
    Kochiyama, A. (2017). Using picture books to enhance motivation and language learning of remedial EFL learners. Indonesian EFL Journal, 1(1), 10. doi: 10.25134/ieflj.v1i1.608
    LaForge, C., Perron, M., Roy-Charland, A., Roy, E., & Carignan, I. (2018). Contributing to children’s early comprehension of emotions: A picture book approach. Canadian Journal of Education, 41(1), 302-328.
    Lennon, C., & Burdick, H. (2004). The Lexile Framework as an approach for reading measurement and success. Durham, NC: MetaMetrics.
    Lestari, F., Apriliaswati, R., & Wardah, W. (2018). Improving students’ writing skill on recount text through wordless picture book. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 7(10), 1-8.
    Lin, L. (2017). Using informational picture books to integrate English learning and curricular content: CLIL pedagogical framework and activities for EFL primary schools. Activities for EFL Primary Schools, 3(2), 25-44.
    Lubis, R. (2018). The progress of students reading comprehension through wordless picture books. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 9(1), 48. doi: 10.7575/aiac.alls.v.9n.1p.48
    Liu, M., McKelroy, E., Corliss, S., & Carrigan, J. (2017). Investigating the effect of an adaptive learning intervention on students’ learning. Educational Technology Research and Development, 65(6), 1605-1625. doi: 10.1007/s11423-017-9542-1
    Lynch-Brown, C., & Tomlinson, C. (2005). Essentials of children's literature (5th ed.). Boston: Pearson Allyn and Bacon.
    Lysaker, J., & Hopper, E. (2015). A kindergartner's emergent strategy use during wordless picture book reading. The Reading Teacher, 68(8), 649-657. doi: 10.1002/trtr.1352
    Ma, M., & Wei, C. (2015). A comparative study of children's concentration performance on picture books: age, gender, and media forms. Interactive Learning Environments, 24(8), 1922-1937. doi: 10.1080/10494820.2015.1060505
    Mantei, J., & Kervin, L. (2014). Interpreting the images in a picture book: Students make connections to themselves, their lives and experiences. English Teaching: Practice and Critique, 13(2), 76-92.
    Mantzicopoulos, P., & Patrick, H. (2011). Reading picture books and learning science: Engaging young children with informational text. Theory into Practice, 50(4), 269-276. doi: 10.1080/00405841.2011.607372
    Massaro, D. (2015). Two different communication genres and implications for vocabulary development and learning to read. Journal of Literacy Research, 47(4), 505-527. doi: 10.1177/1086296x15627528
    Martin, A., Yu, K., Ginns, P., & Papworth, B. (2016). Young people’s academic buoyancy and adaptability: a cross-cultural comparison of China with North America and the United Kingdom. Educational Psychology, 37(8), 930-946. doi: 10.1080/01443410.2016.1202904
    Mendoza, J., & Reese, D. (2001). Examining multicultural picture books for the early childhood classroom: possibilities and pitfalls. Early Childhood Research & Practice, 3(2), 155-169.
    Matvienko, O. (2016). Qualitative analysis of dietary behaviors in picture book fiction for 4 to 8 year olds. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 48(7), 602-608. doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2016.04.170
    Meyerson, P. (2006). Using children's picture books as tools to facilitate undergraduates' learning. College Teaching, 54(3), 259-262. doi: 10.3200/ctch.54.3.259-262
    Moses, L., Serafini, F., & Loyd, S. (2016). Looking closely at informational texts: Considering the role(s) of mentor texts for kindergarten children. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 30(4), 529-539. doi: 10.1080/02568543.2016.1215361
    Murphy, P. (2009). Using picture books to engage middle school students. Middle School Journal, 40(4), 20-24. doi: 10.1080/00940771.2009.11461677
    Nodelman, P. (1988). Words about pictures: The narrative art of children's picture books. Athens, Ga. London: University of Georgia Press.
    Nodelman, P. (2000). Pleasure and genre: Speculations on the characteristics of
    children's fiction. Children's Literature, 28(1), 1-14. doi: 10.1353/chl.0.0563
    Perger, P., & Major, K. (2018). Counting in children’s picture books: Digging deeper. Teachers and Curriculum, 18(1). doi: 10.15663/tandc.v18i1.316
    Rabiee, F. (2004). Focus-group interview and data analysis. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 63(4), 655-660. doi: 10.1079/pns2004399
    Raines, S., & Isbell, R. (1994). Stories: Children's literature in early education (1st ed.). Albany, N.Y.: Delmar Publishers.
    Russell, D. (2005). Literature for children: A short introduction (5th ed.). Boston: Pearson.
    Simcock, G., & Dooley, M. (2007). Generalization of learning from picture books to novel test conditions by 18- and 24-month-old children. Developmental Psychology, 43(6), 1568-1578. doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.43.6.1568
    States that use Lexile Measures - Lexile. (2018). Retrieved from https://lexile.com/departments-of-education/states-that-use-lexile/
    Strouse, G., Nyhout, A., & Ganea, P. (2018). The role of book features in young children's transfer of information from picture books to real-world contexts. Frontiers in Psychology, 9. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00050
    Sullivan, G. (2005). Art practice as research: Inquiry in the visual arts. Thousand
    Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications.
    Susan, H. (2009). What talking books have to say: Issues and options for public libraries. APLIS, 22(4), 164-180.
    The effect of picture story books on students’ reading comprehension. (2017). Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 8(2), 213. doi: 10.7575/aiac.alls.v.8n.2p.213
    The Lexile Analyzer® - Lexile. (2018). Retrieved from https://lexile.com/educators/tools-to-support-reading-at-school/tools-to- determine-a-books-complexity/the-lexile-analyzer/
    What is an Electronic Book (E-Book)? - Definition from Techopedia. (2018). Retrieved from https://www.techopedia.com/definition/2193/electronic-book
    What does the Lexile Measure mean? (2018). Retrieved from https://lexile.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/What-does-the-LM-mean.pdf
    Whitehouse, R., Kruger, S., & Whitehouse, P. (2017). Using children’s literature to inspire intergenerational learning. Journal of Intergenerational Relationships, 16(1-2), 220-224. doi: 10.1080/15350770.2018.1404868
    Van den Berg, R., Sleegers, P., & Geijsel, F. (2001). Teachers' concerns about adaptive teaching: Evaluation of a support program. Journal Of Curriculum & Supervision, 16(3), 245-258.
    Vardell, S., Hadaway, N., & Young, T. (2006). Matching books and readers: Selecting literature for English learners. The Reading Teacher, 59(8), 734-741. doi: 10.1598/rt.59.8.1
    Villegas, K. (2018). What is a quiet book and why every baby & toddler should have one. Retrieved from https://www.vitamedmdrx.com/blog/first-year/what-is-a-quiet-book-and-why-every-baby-toddler-should-have-one
    Yomo, M., Uni, K., Moore, D., & Kiyose, T. (2014). Effectiveness of picture books for Italian instruction at Japanese universities. Language Learning In Higher Education, 4(2). doi: 10.1515/cercles-2014-0018
    Zambo, D. (2005). Using the picture book Thank You, Mr. Falker to understand struggling readers. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 48(6), 502-512. doi: 10.1598/jaal.48.6.5
    方淑貞 (2003)。 FUN的教學-圖畫書與語文教學。台北:心理出版社。
    王真麗 (2005)。 生活課程:理論與實務。台北:高點文化事業有限公司。
    王勝忠 (2010)。 英語雙峰現象解決之道。師友月刊,516,75-78。doi: 10.6437/EM.201006.0075
    周雅容 (1997)。 焦點團體法在調查研究上的應用。 調查研究,3,51-73。doi: 10.7014/TCYC.199704.0051
    郝廣才 (2006)。 好繪本如何好。台北:格林文化。
    林真美 (2010)。 繪本之眼。台北:親子天下。
    林德姮 (2010)。 圖畫書的分類。載於黃惠娟(主編),幼兒文學(150-156頁)。臺北市:五南。
    林敏宜 (2000)。 圖畫書的欣賞與應用。台北:心理出版社。
    教育部 (2008)。 國民中小學年九一貫課程綱要語文學習領域(英語)。取自
    http://teach.eje.edu.tw/9CC2/9cc_97.php
    教育部 (2014)。 十二年國民基本教育課程綱要總綱。取自
    https://www.naer.edu.tw/files/15-1000-7944,c639-1.php?Lang=zh-tw
    教育部 (2015)。 十二年國民基本教育課程綱要國民中小學暨普通型高級中等學校語文領域-英語文(草案)。取自
    https://www.naer.edu.tw/files/15-1000-10472,c1174-1.php?Lang=zh-tw
    教育部 (2018)。 十二年國民基本教育課程綱要國民中小學暨普通型高級中等學校語文領域-英語文。取自
    https://www.naer.edu.tw/ezfiles/0/1000/attach/23/pta_18518_3555074_59836.pdf
    陳昭珍、趙子萱 (2010)。 讀本分級及閱讀者程度評量–Lexile架構簡介。圖書教師電子報,3。
    陳娟娟 (2018)。可看又可玩的玩具書 -奇蜜父母學習中心 - -奇蜜父母學習中心 - 親子學習 - 信誼奇蜜親子網. 取自 http://parent.kimy.com.tw/new/article.aspx?id=1934

    下載圖示
    QR CODE