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研究生: 張玉佩
論文名稱: 泛泰雅族資賦優異學生之發掘—電腦化動態評量之運用
The Use of Computerized Dynamic Assessment for Identifying Pan-Atayal Indigenous Gifted Students
指導教授: 郭靜姿
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 特殊教育學系
Department of Special Education
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 238
中文關鍵詞: 資優動態評量漸進提示系統社經文化殊異精緻化回饋泛泰雅族原住民
英文關鍵詞: gifted, dynamic assessment, graduated prompting assessment, socio-economic and culturally diverse, elaboration feedback, Pan-Atayal indigenous tribe
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:160下載:26
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  • 在國小資優學生的鑑定歷程中,標準化智力測驗是最常被運用以評估學習能力的工具。然而,原住民學生卻常基於文化殊異或家庭文化刺激不足的因素,在傳統標準化智力測驗中表現低於潛能的水準,因此少有原住民學生通過鑑定進入一般智能優異班級。
    在本研究中,研究者首先透過泛泰雅族(泰雅族、太魯閣族與賽德克族)圖騰的運用,編製「電腦化問題解決能力測驗」,以了解泛泰雅族學生在該測驗中表現達到資優鑑定標準的人數比率。 其次,研究者編製「電腦化動態評量漸進提示系統」運用漸進提示模式(graduated prompting assessment, GPA)與精緻化回饋漸進提示模式(elaboration feedback graduated prompting assessment, E-GPA )兩種不同介入深度的動態評量,期望了解何種動態評量方式有利於評估學童的潛能發展空間、及近遷移(電腦化問題解決能力測驗前、後測進步量)與遠遷移(TONI-3前、後測進步量)之成效。
    本研究之研究設計採「不等組前—後測實驗設計」,以就讀國小六年級之95名泛泰雅族學生為研究受試,分成四組進行實驗:(1)實驗組1:接受一次GPA動態評量介入處理,並檢測其近遷移與遠遷移;(2)實驗組2:接受GPA與E-GPA兩次動態評量介入處理,並檢測其近遷移與遠遷移;(3)控制組1:未接受動態評量介入;(4)控制組2:未接受動態評量介入,但接受近遷移及遠遷移檢測。
    本研究工具為:自編「電腦化問題解決能力測驗」、「電腦化動態評量漸進提示系統」及「TONI-3」。施測所得之資料以t檢定及F檢定進行統計考驗。研究之主要發現如下:
    一、自編之電腦化問題解決能力測驗含二個因素,共計28題。在信度、效度檢測方面,均得到不錯的結果。
    二、以317名泛泰雅族國小六年級學生為電腦化問題解決能力測驗的常模樣本,得到平均數為9.21,標準差為4.64,有4.42%的學生可達到資優鑑定標準。
    三、實驗組1與控制組1、2三組受試在一次GPA動態評量介入後,未發現有近遷移與遠遷移之現象。
    四、實驗組2在GPA與E-GPA兩次動態評量中介教學後,發現有近遷移及遠遷移之現象。此外,在E-GPA中介時,提示量使用較GPA中介教學時明顯減少。
    五、由實驗組2的受試中可發現:低能力層次學生進步量最大。
    六、運用電腦化動態評量的介入可發掘具資優潛能的社經文化殊異資優生,但須考量中介的時間、學生的動機、提供學生說明解題策略的機會及設計減少分心的環境。

    Standardized intelligence test has been used to assess learning potential of elementary school students in the process of gifted identification. But aboriginal students may not be recognized as gifted and talented in traditional intelligence tests because of their low socioeconomic status and cultural diversity, with the result that only a few students passed gifted identification test and entered the gifted program.
    The focus of this paper was on the implementation of “Computerized Problem Solving Ability Test” and dynamic assessments for Pan-Atayal indigenous students to investigate the effects of the near versus far transfers and to discover the most effective intervention strategies for students’ potential development. There were two steps. Firstly, some Pan-Atayal totem, including Atayal, Truku, and Sediq totems were chosen to construct the “Computerized Problem Solving Ability Test” in order to discover the proportion of the Pan-Atayal students meet criteria for gifted identification. Secondly, when the “Computerized Graduated Prompting Assessment System” was designed using two types of dynamic assessments (DA), graduated prompting assessment (GPA) and elaboration feedback graduated prompting assessment (E-GPA) embedding different intervention strategies, the research questions which type of dynamic assessments could help to reveal students’ learning potential and the effect on near transfer (the scores of pre-test and post-test of Computerized Problem Solving Ability Test) and far transfer (the scores of pre-test and post-test of Test of Nonverbal Intelligence-Third Edition, TONI-3) were examined.
    An unequivalent pretest-posttest design was employed to examine the effects of the dynamic assessment procedures. Subjects of this study involved ninety-five 6th graders of Pan-Atayal aboriginal children in Taiwan. They were divided into four groups: (a) experimental group I (n=31): accepted the once-only intervention of GPA and were examined for the effects on both near and far transfers, (b) experimental group II(n=9): accepted the interventions of both GPA and E-GPA and were examined for the effects on both near and far transfer, (c) controlled group I(n=34): accepted non-intervention practices, and (d) controlled group II(n=30): accepted non-intervention practices but were examined for the effects on both near and far transfer.
    The major instruments included “Computerized Problem Solving Ability Scale”, self-designed “Computerized Graduated Prompting Assessment System”, and ‘TONI-3. The data gathered was processed using t-test and F-test and the main findings were:
    1.The “Computerized Problem Solving Ability Test” consisting of two factors and twenty-eight items showed good reliability and validity.
    2.Data for a sample of 317 Pan-Atayal indigenous children at 6th grade showed a mean score of 9.21, a standard deviation of 4.64, and approximately 4.42 percent of the students met criteria for gifted identification.
    3.No significant near and far transfer effects after GPA dynamic assessment were found for experimental group I, controlled group I, and II does not reveal near and far transfer.
    4.Significant near and far transfer effects were found for experimental group II after the mediation under GPA and E-GPA, but a less prompt was used during the E-GPA mediation.
    5.The finding in the experimental group II showed that the low functioning students benefit most from the experiment.
    6.The use of computerized dynamic assessment may increase the participation of students with low socio-economic status/cultural diversity in gifted education programs so long as the implementation of the dynamic assessment include consideration of time for mediation, student’s motivation, opportunity to teach students problem-solving strategies and arrange environment to help them reduce distraction.

    中文摘要…………………………………………………………………I 英文摘要………………………………………………………………III 目次……………………………………………………………………VI 圖次…………………………………………………………….……VIII 表次……………………………………………………………………IX 第一章 緒 論………………………………………………………1 第一節 研究動機…………………………………………………………1 第二節 研究目的…………………………………………………………9 第三節 研究問題……………………………...………….………………9 第四節 名詞界定………………………………………………………..10 第二章 文獻探討…………………………………………………12 第一節 社經文化殊異資優生…………………….…………………12 第二節 泛泰雅族原住民與原住民資優生…...……………………20 第三節 動態評量的理論與應用……….……………………………25 第四節 電腦化動態評量及其相關研究……………………………55 第五節 相關研究………………………………………….……………75 第三章 研究設計與實施…………………………………………86 第一節 研究樣本……………………………….………………………86 第二節 研究設計………………………………….……………………93 第三節 研究工具……………………………….………………………96 第四節 實施程序………………………………………………………127 第五節 資料處理與分析……………………………..………………132 第四章 結果與討論………………………………………………133 第一節 常模樣本在「電腦化問題解決能力測驗」之表現……133 第二節 實驗組與控制組在一次漸進提示模式中介前、後測之得分表現…137 第三節 實驗組一與控制組二在一次漸進提示模式中介前、後TONI-3之得分表現…145 第四節 實驗組一在電腦化動態評量漸進提示系統之表現情形…150 第五節 實驗組二在漸進提示模式與精緻化回饋漸進提示模式兩次不同深度中介後近遷移與遠遷移之表現………155 第五章 結論與建議……………………………………………165 第一節 結論…………………………………………….…….………165 第二節 建議…………………………………….…….………………167 參考文獻 …………………………………………………………171 附錄一:漸進提示評量系統設計分析…………………………194 附錄二:第二次中介之第二套題目……………………………214 附錄三:第二次中介之詳細說明………………………………234 附錄四:心理出版社使用TONI-3之同意書…………………238

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