澳洲自二戰結束後便將自身定位為中型國家，至今仍作為中型國家之代表。而該國特殊之歷史背景及地理位置使其戰略價值豐富，自二戰以降澳洲便作為美國之戰略合作夥伴。1980年代起，亞太地區經濟快速成長，澳洲亦改變長期以來將自身界定為西方國家之政策，透過外交政策的調整與亞洲地區國家展開互動。藉由多邊參與及掌握特定議題之倡議性，逐漸塑造了自身於區域中的國家角色，亦彰顯了中型國家之外交特色。澳洲長期以來皆希望能同時維持與區域外西方國家之傳統聯盟關係，並與亞洲地區國家建立良好互動。而隨中國改革開放，國家實力大幅增長，澳中兩國間亦逐漸產生經貿互賴。
而中國日益崛起之勢，對美國此一既有霸權產生威脅。故美方自歐巴馬執政起，便將其戰略重心轉向亞洲；而川普於2017年上任時，中方更被美國明文界定為修正現狀型國家，兩國關係進入全面性戰略競爭。兩大強權競逐亦成為印太地區中小型國家戰略影響之重大外部因素，故本研究探討澳洲不同時期之戰略安排，檢視其動態變化下的動機及影響。
本研究分別以歐巴馬及川普任期作為兩大時間軸，分析澳洲於2012年至2017年之戰略安排與2017年至2021年之差異。第一段時間軸上，澳洲仍藉由避險戰略試圖將自身所受影響降至最低，並欲維持該國多年以來經濟與安全考量不同之二元性。但在第二段時間軸當中，則可發現澳洲轉而與中國對抗，呈現抗衡狀態。除響應美國主導之印太戰略外，澳洲亦透過多邊手段強化國家安全保證，在戰略變化下仍發揮中型國家之特色。
本文以澳洲此一中型國家作為個案研究，藉由該國戰略安排之動態變化，探討中型國家於權力轉移之情況下如何保有戰略靈活性，並持續於區域中發揮影響力。

專書
吳玉山、楊三億，2019年。《左右逢源還是左右為難? : 中小型國家在兩強間的抉擇》。臺中：其果創新國際股份有限公司。
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John Mearsheimer著，王義桅、唐小松、張登及譯，2021年。《大國政治的悲劇》（The Tragedy of Great Power Politics）。臺北：麥田。

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張立德，2014年6月。〈21世紀美「中」權力關係檢視與展望：權力轉移理論觀點〉，《戰略與評估》，第5卷第2期，頁91-118。
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楊三億，2021年6月。〈強權競爭下的中型國家安全策略：以波蘭及土耳其為例〉，《歐美研究》，第51卷第2期，頁311-355。
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劉坤鱧，2012年。〈中國的崛起與挑戰：世界體系理論視角的分析〉，《全球政治評論》，第40期，頁115-136。
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林若雩，103年11月。〈剪不斷理還亂:中國大陸南海島嶼造陸的戰略意涵，《展望與探索》，第12卷第11期，頁5-12。
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鍾永和，2017年10月1日。〈中美南海策略之研究－以戰略利益析論〉，《南海議題研究》，第51卷第5期，頁11-25。
劉江永，2008年。〈論日本的“價值觀外交”〉，《日本學刊》，第1期，頁46-158。
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李承禹，2016年。〈中共擴張主義下的南海衝突危機與轉機〉，《戰略與評估》，第7卷第1期，頁1-21。
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Journal
Abbondanza, Gabriele, Mar 2022. “Whither the Indo-Pacific? Middle power strategies from Australia, South Korea and Indonesia,” International Affairs, Vol. 98, Issue 2, pp. 403–421.
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Chai, Winberg, May 2014. “Hugh White the China Choice: Why We Should Share power,” Asian Affairs: An American Review, Vol. 41, pp. 83-89.
Ciorciari, John D., Haacke, Jürgen, Sep 2019. “Hedging in International Relations,” International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, Vol. 19, Issue 3, pp. 367–374.
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Etzioni, Amitai, May 2011. “Is China a responsible stakeholder?” International Affairs, Vol. 87, No. 3 pp. 539-553.
Gelber, Lionel, Jan 1946, “Canada’s new stature,” Foreign Affairs, vol 24, pp. 277–289.
Gürol, Babal Kaya and Özgür, Taylan, Feb 2014. “Testing the creativity of Kevin Rudd’s middle power diplomacy: EU–Australia partnership framework versus the Asia-Pacific community,” International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, Vol. 14, pp. 239-269.
Hadiyatan, Sah, May 2011. “Australia and the Indonesian Independence,” Asian Social Science, Vol. 7, No. 5, pp. 151-157.
Jie, Zhang, 2019. “The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue and Reconstruction of Asia-Pacific Order,” International Studies, Vol.1, pp. 55-73.
Kuik, Cheng-Chwee, Nov 2021, “Getting hedging right: a small-state perspective,” China International Strategy Review, vol. 3, pp. 300-315.
Liu, Weihua and Hao, Yufan, Apr 2014. “Australia in China's Grand Strategy,” Asian Survey, Vol. 54, No. 2, pp. 367–394.
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Lu, Cheng-Fung, Apr 1, 2018. “Australia and the Revival of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue,” Prospect Journal, No.19, pp. 73-93.
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Malcolm Davis, Apr 23, 2020. “Australia as a rising middle power,” RSIS Working Pa-per, No. 328, pp. 1-32.
Read, Peter, May 2009. “The return of the stolen generation,” Journal of Australian Studies, pp. 8-19.
Rudd, Kevin, 2013. “Leading, Not Following: The Renewal of Australian Middle Pow-er Diplomacy,” Sydney Papers, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. ii-13.
Pop, Adrian, Jan 2017. “Power Transition and Balance of Power: Comprehending the power dynamics of the 21st century,” Public Administration &Regional Studies, Vol. 1, No. 19 pp. 58-68.
Packer, Robert, Jun 2003, “Review: Power Transition Extended,” International Studies Review, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 278-280.
Papayoanou, Paul A., Mar 1997. “Economic Interdependence and the Balance of Pow-er,” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 113- 140.
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Tammen, Ronald L. and Kugler, Jacek, 2006. “Power Transition and China–US Con-flicts,” Chinese Journal of International Politics, Vol.1, pp. 35–55.
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學位論文
柯碧玫，2020。《美中競爭格局下的中型國家安全策略選擇：以菲律賓為例》，台中：中興大學國際政治研究所碩士論文。學位論文。
陳相甫，2012。《1969-1974年美國對中華民國政策的轉變:以外交部檔案為主的研究》，臺北：政治大學臺灣史研究所。學位論文。

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