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研究生: 梁庭綱
Liang, Tung-Gang
論文名稱: 運用影像增強技術於高分子分散液晶透明顯示器
Applying Image Enhancement Technology for Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystal in Transparent Display
指導教授: 陳美勇
Chen, Mei-Yung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 機電工程學系
Department of Mechatronic Engineering
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 72
中文關鍵詞: 透明顯示器暗通道先驗引導濾波局部直方圖均化
英文關鍵詞: Transparent Display, Dark Channel Prior, Guided Filtering, Local Histogram Equalize
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/THE.NTNU.DME.017.2018.E08
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:54下載:14
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  • 本研究為專注於影像增強技術運用於高分子分散液晶透明顯示器中(Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystal (PDLC))上的影像處理,其為一種製造透明顯示器的材料,而PDLC具有高透明度、低電壓驅動,易於製造等特點,可作為便攜式顯示器使用。
    於透明顯示可見的實際影像由輸出影像與背景光等等組成,與原始影像相比有一些缺點,譬如色彩不飽和、低分辨率。簡單影像可以直接增強對比度調整,但複雜的影像常常經調整後會失真和異常,而為了克服這些問題,我們採用影像的霧化模型模擬透明顯示器,暗通道先驗來銳化影像並結合引導濾波來優化暗通道先驗估計的參數,但是這些過程將導致灰階值下降,將會降低部份影像低灰階部份的分辨率,所以我們提出能將目標直方圖區域獨立運算的方法來解決問題。保持其他更較高灰階區域的影像不變,最後可以得到銳化的影像,而其可以適應透明顯示的干擾,達成增強影像的色彩飽和度、分辨率,甚至顯示器的透明度都有所改善,使得於透明顯示器所見的實際影像更接近原始影像,更加清晰明瞭。

    This work focus on image enhancement technology for Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystal (PDLC) in the transparent display. It is material for making transparent displays. It gets some characteristics, such as surrounding light utilization, high transparency, low power consuming, easy manufacturing, and can be made as the portable display.
    The visible image in transparent display constitutes by the output image and backgrounds. Therefore there are some disadvantages, such as unsaturated colors and low resolution. Generally, simple images can directly enhance contrast adjustment but complex images will be distorted and abnormal. In other to conquer these challenges, dark channel prior is employed to sharpen the image and combined with Guided Filtering to improve the quality of the parameter that estimated from dark channel prior. In due to, these processes will lead to the decline total grayscale value, that will decrease image resolution in low grayscale. The algorithm is introduced that can able to histogram equalize the low grayscale parts independently to resolve the problem. Keep the other higher grayscale parts unchanged. The sharpened image can be gotten, which can adapt to the perturbation in the transparent display and make the result more like the original image.

    摘要 i Abstract ii 誌謝 iii 目錄 iv 圖目錄 vi 表目錄 ix 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 文獻回顧 3 1.3 研究動機與目的 10 1.4 本論文之貢獻 10 1.5 論文架構 10 第二章 影像處理基礎理論 12 2.1 霧化影像之影像模型 12 2.2 影像處理相關理論 12 2.2.1 像素 13 2.2.2 RGB色彩空間 13 2.2.3 HSB色彩空間 13 2.2.4 RGB色彩空間與HSB色彩空間的轉換 14 2.2.5 影像卷積 15 2.2.6 平均值濾波 15 2.2.7 最小值濾波 17 2.2.8 影像直方圖 17 2.2.9 直方圖均化 18 第三章 影像處理方法 21 3.1 暗通道先驗 22 3.2 引導濾波 24 3.3 局部直方圖均化 26 第四章 模擬結果 29 4.1 暗通道先驗模擬 29 4.2 引導濾波模擬 37 4.3 局部直方圖均化模擬 39 第五章 實驗結果 44 5.1 暗通道先驗參數選擇與實際效果 44 5.2 局部直方圖均化參數選擇與實際效果 59 5.3 我們的方法與未經處理影像比較 66 第六章 結論與未來方向 69 6.1 結論 69 6.2 本研究完成事項 69 6.3 實驗結果 69 6.4 未來方向 70 參考文獻 71

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