簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 吳念芝
Nain-Zhi Wu
論文名稱: 不同諮詢輔導策略對高中女生身體活動之影響
The Effect of physical Activity to Female Senior High School Students with Different Counseling Assistance Strategies
指導教授: 方進隆
Fang, Chin-Lung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 體育學系
Department of Physical Education
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 66
中文關鍵詞: 電話諮詢電子郵件自我記錄身體活動運動狀況
英文關鍵詞: Telephone counseling, Email, Self-recording, Physical activities, Exercise status
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:149下載:4
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究在比較接受電話諮詢、電子郵件與自我記錄的高中女生,身體活動量、運動行為、運動態度和運動認知之差異。受試者為120位台北市景美女中(平均年齡15.75±0.37歲)無規律運動習慣的女學生,隨機分為電話諮詢組、電子郵件組與自我記錄組,三組的受試者都需攜帶計步器、記錄每日所走步數,並分別進行十二週自主性運動實驗。從實驗第一週至第十二週,電話諮詢組,每週都會接到一通電話訪談,電子郵件組則會收到一封電子信件,電話與電子信件內容為鼓勵受試者多運動;而自我記錄組則只需記錄每日步數。所有受試者於實驗前、後填寫運動狀況問卷,且須固定每週繳交運動記錄表。所有資料經過量化處理後,以二因子混合設計變異數進行分析,其結果如下:
    1.在十二週自主性運動後,電話諮詢組、電子郵件組與自我記錄組之身體活動量,實驗後期時明顯比第一週增加(P <.05)。
    2.在十二週自主性運動後,電話諮詢組、電子郵件組與自我記錄組之
    身體活動量在三組間並沒有達顯著差異( P>.05)。
    3.電話諮詢組、電子郵件組與自我記錄組的運動行為、運動態度、運動認知,實驗後比實驗前有明顯進步(P <.05)。
    4.電話諮詢組、電子郵件組與自我記錄組其運動行為、運動態度、運動認知在三組間並沒有達顯著水準 (P>.05)。
    電話諮詢組、電子郵件組與自我記錄組,從事十二週攜帶計步器的自主性運動皆能顯著提升高中女生身體活動量、運動行為、運動態度及運動認知;三種諮詢輔導策略與身體活動量、運動行為、運動態度和運動認知間沒有顯著差異。

    The purposes of this study were to compare the differences of different counseling assistance strategies (counseling via telephone, email and self-recording with pedometers) on physical activities, exercise behavior, exercise attitude, and exercise knowledge of female senior high school students. The subjects were composed of 120 female students form Taipei Jingmei Senior High School whom do not participate in daily regular physical activities, their average age were 15.75±0.37 years. The subjects were randomly assigned into three groups: telephone counseling group (TEL-G), email counseling group (Email-G), and self-recording group (Self-recording-G). All three groups of students were required to carry pedometers, and recorded the number of steps daily for 12 weeks. TEL-G received one telephone call each week, Email-G received one reminder via email each week, and Self-recording-G only recorded the number of steps from the pedometer daily. They also submitted a physical exercise record on a weekly basis. Before and after the study, all participants were asked to fill out a questionnaire regarding their exercise status with exercise behavior, exercise attitude, and exercise knowledge. After all the information has been submitted, the data was analyzed and evaluated using mixed design two-way ANOVA, and the results were the following:
    1.The TEL-G, Email-G, and Self-recording-G have all shown a significant improvement in their walking steps than the first week of the study ,after 12 weeks of different counseling assistance strategies study (P<. 05).
    2.The physical activities among TEL-G, Email-G, and Self-recording-G had no significant differences., after 12 weeks study (P>.05).
    3.TEL-G, Email-G, and Self-recording-G had all shown a significant improvement in exercise status with exercise behavior, exercise attitude, and exercise knowledge (P <. 05).
    4.The different counseling assistance strategies among TEL- G, Email-G, and Self-recording-G have no significant improvement in exercise status with exercise behavior, exercise attitude, and exercise knowledge. (P>.05)
    The 12 weeks of self carry pedometers with either telephone counseling, email counseling, or self-recording had significantly improved the physical activity level, exercise behavior, attitude, and knowledge of female senior high school student.

    目 次 第壹章 緒論 第一節 研究背景---------------------------------------1 第二節 研究目的---------------------------------------2 第三節 名詞操作性定義---------------------------------2 第四節 研究範圍與限制---------------------------------4 第五節 研究的重要性-----------------------------------4 第貳章 文獻探討 第一節 電話諮詢之相關文獻-----------------------------6 第二節 電子郵件之相關文獻----------------------------12 第三節 身體活動之相關文獻----------------------------13 第四節 本章結語--------------------------------------21 第章 研究方法與步驟 第一節 研究對象--------------------------------------22 第二節 研究設計--------------------------------------22 第三節 實驗方法與步驟--------------------------------24 第四節 資料處理與分析--------------------------------27 第肆章 結果 第一節 受試者基本資料--------------------------------28 第二節 身體活動量的變化情形--------------------------28 第三節 運動狀況的變化情形----------------------------33 第伍章 討論與結論 第一節 討論------------------------------------------38 第二節 結論------------------------------------------40 第三節 建議------------------------------------------41 引用文獻 一、中文部分-----------------------------------------42 二、英文部分-----------------------------------------45 附錄一 受試者實驗須知-------------------------------49 附錄二 受試者家長同意書-----------------------------50 附錄三 受試者運動安全調查表-------------------------51 附錄四 受試者資本資料表-----------------------------52 附錄五 受試者運動紀錄表-----------------------------53 附錄六 電子郵件訪問內容-----------------------------54 附錄七 學生運動狀況調查表---------------------------55 附錄八 受試者每週步數原始資料-----------------------58 附錄九 受試者運動狀況問卷原始資料-------------------64 表 次 表2-1 不同運動諮詢方式之比較表----------------------8 表2-2 三組實驗結果比較表---------------------------11 表2-3 適當的運動對身體和精神健康益處表-------------17 表3-1 運動態度分數換算表---------------------------25 表4-1 受試者基本資料表-----------------------------28 表4-2 不同諮詢策略在不同實驗階段步數變化表---------30 表4-3 不同實驗階段與諮詢策略變異數分析摘要表-------32 表4-4 不同實驗階段事後比較摘要表-------------------32 表4-5 運動行為與諮詢策略變異數分析摘要表-----------33 表4-6 運動態度與諮詢策略變異數分析摘要表-----------35 表4-7 運動認知與諮詢策略變異數分析摘要表-----------36 表4-8 運動知識來源前後測統計表---------------------37 圖 次 圖2-1 電話諮詢協助身體活動關係圖--------------------9 圖2-2 運動完成率比較圖-----------------------------11 圖2-3 電子郵件傳送模式圖---------------------------12 圖3-1 實驗流程圖-----------------------------------26 圖4-1 不同諮詢策略於不同實驗階段步數變化圖---------31 圖4-2 電話諮詢、電子郵件與自我記錄組實驗前後運動行為變化圖---34 圖4-3 電話諮詢、電子郵件與自我記錄組實驗前後運動態度變化圖---35 圖4-4 電話諮詢、電子郵件與自我記錄組實驗前後運動認知變化圖---36

    一、中文部分

    方進隆。(1993)。健康體能的理論與實務。台北:漢文書店。

    王瑞霞。(1994)。社區老年人健康體能活動參與及相關因素的探討。行政院衛生署研究計劃。

    李彩華。(1998)。北市國中學生中重度身體活動量及其影響因素研究。國立臺灣師範大學體育研究所碩士論文。

    李明憲。(1998)。國小、國中學生體能活動、健康體能相關影響因素之調查研究—花蓮縣宜昌國民小學、宜昌國民中學二所學校為例。國立台灣師範大學衛生教育研究所。

    李碧霞。(2001)。中年人運動階段、身體活動及其影響因素之研究~以中山區居民為例。國立台灣師範大學衛生教育研究所博士論文。

    吳仁宇。(1998)。家長之態度行為與其就讀台北市國中子女之健康體能的關係研究。國立台灣師範大學衛生教育研究所。

    呂昌明、林旭龍、黃奕清、李明憲、王淑芳。(2000)。身體活動自我報告量表之效度及信度的研究-以Polar Vantage NV 心搏率監測器為效標。衛生教育學報,14,33-48。

    周文富。(2001)。電子郵件應用在教育訓練服務的行銷策略。國立中山大學資訊管理系碩士論文。

    卓俊辰。(2001)。大學生的健康體適能。國立編譯館。

    卓俊辰。(1992)。青少年健身運動的培養。學校體育雙月刊,10 , (4) , 20-24頁。

    卓俊辰編譯。(1986)。健身運動處方的理論與實際。台北市:國立台灣師範大學體育學會。

    金車教育基金會。(1998)。週六非常體健營-青少年體育休閒問卷調查報告。金車教育基金會,台北市。

    高素貞。(1999)。體適能護照介入對國中生運動狀況語體適能之影響。國立台灣師範大學體育研究所碩士論文。

    陳麗蘭。(2000)。電子郵件的運用與組織溝通之研究。國立東華大學際企業管理研究所碩士論文。

    國家資訊通信基本建設線上學習網 。(2001)。2001 年11 月01 日。取自:
    http://www.vcollege.org.tw/smartcity/。

    張輝雄。(2001)。Email 行銷入門。台中:李維廣告事業有限公司。

    黃文俊。(1989)。國小五年級男童身體活動與通學方式在健康體適能之分析研究。國立台灣師範大學體育研究所碩士論文。
    劉翠薇。(1995)。北縣某商專學生運動行為及其影響因素之研究。國立台灣師範大學衛生教育研究所。

    蔡幸蓉。(2001)。生命線協會專線推廣策略規劃-一個社會行銷觀點之個案研究。台灣師範大學大眾傳播系碩士論文。

    蔡美月。(1996)。台北市某活動中心六十歲以上老人規律運動及其影響因素之研究。國立台灣師範大學衛生教育系碩士論文。

    蔡淑菁。(1996)。台北市國小學童身體活動及其影響因素之研究。台灣師範大學衛生教育學系碩士論文。

    二、英文部分

    Caspersen, C. J., Powell, K. E., Christenson, G. M. (1985). Physical activity, exercise and physical fitness: definition and distinctions for health related research. Public Health Report, 100:131-46.

    Cavadini, C., Decari, B., Grin, J., Narring. F. & Michaud, P. A. (2000). Food habits and sports activity during adolescence: differences between athletic and non-athletic teenagers in Switzerland. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition,54(1):S16-20.

    Corbin, C. B. (1991). Concepts of physical fitness. Dubuque; Wm. C. Brown. Cureton, K. J., Boileau, R. A, and Lohman, T. G.(1975). Relationship between body composition measures and aahper test performances in young boys . The Research Quarterly,46, 218-229.

    Corriagan, J. D.M. Dell, K.N. Lewis, and L.D. Schmidt.(1980). Counseling as a social in fluence process: A review. J. Couns. Psychol. Monogr. 27:395-442

    Cynthia M. Castro , Abby C. King , . (2002) . Telephone-Assisted Counseling for Physical Activity. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, vol 30(2), pp. 64-68.

    Debusk , R.F., W.L. Haskell , N.H. Miller , K. Berra , and C.B. Taylor. ( 1985). Medically directed at-home rehabilitation soon after clinically uncomplicated acute myocardial infarction : A new model for patient care. Am. J. Cardiol . 55:251-257.

    Dionne, I., Almras, N., Bouchard, C. & Tremblay, A. (2000). The association between vigorous physical activities and fat deposition in male adolescent. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise,32(2):392-5.

    Dishman, R. K., Sallis, J. F., & Orenstein, D. R. (1985). The determinants of physical activity and exercise. Public Health Reports, 100, 158-171.

    Ekelund, U., Sjosrrom, M., Yngve, A. & Nilsson, A. (2000). Total daily energy expenditure and pattern of physical activity measured by minute-by-minute heart rate monitoring in 14-15 year old Swedish adolescents. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition,54(3):195-202.

    Garaulet, M., Martnez, A., Victoria, F., Praz-Llamas, F.,  Ortega, R. M. & Zamora, S. (2000). Differences in dietary intake and activity level between normal-weight and overweight or obese adolescents. Journal of Pediatric Gastoenterology and Nutrition, 30:253-258.

    Helms, B.J.&Gable, R.K.(1990).Assessing and dealing with school-related stress in grades 3-12 students.ERIC Document Reproduction Service No.ED318924

    Hayashi, T., Tsumura, K., Suematsu, C., Okada, K., Fujii, S. & Endo, G. (1999). Walking to work and the risk for hypertension in men: the Osaka Health Survey. Annal of Internal Medcine,131(1):21-6.

    Juneau , M.,F. Rogers, V De Santos , M. Yee , A. Evans, A. Bohn, W.L. Haskell, C.B. Taylor. and R.F. Debusk .( 1987). Effectiveness of self-monitored, home-based, moderated-intensity exercise training in middle-aged men and women. Am. J. Cardiol .60:66-70.

    King, A. C., L.A.Pruitt, W.L.Haskell. D.R. Young, R.K. Oka, and M.L. Stefanick. (1995). Long-term effects of varying intensities and formats of physical activity on participation rates, fitness, and lipoproteins in men and women aged at 50 to 65 years. Circulation. 91:2596-2604.

    King, A. C., K. Baumann, P.O’Sullivan, S. Wilcox, and C. Castro.( 2002). Effects of moderate-intensity exercise on physiological, behavioral, and emotional responses to family caregiving: a randomized controlled trial. J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 57:M26-36.

    Montoye, H. J., Kemper, H. C. G., Saris W. H. M.,& Washbom, R. A.(1996). Questionnaires and interview : Measuring physical activity and energy expenditure. Human Kinetics, 6: 42-71.

    Myers et al.(1989).Sex-and age-linked determinants of physical activity in adulthood.Canadian Journal of Public health.80:256-261.

    Oja, P. (1995). Descriptive epidemiology of health-related physical activity.

    Saris, W. H. M.(1985). The assessment and evaluation of diary physical activity in children:A Review. Acta Peditr. Scand Suppl,318, 37-48.

    Seiger, L. & Hesson, J. (1990). Walking for fitness. Kerper Boulevard, Dubuque. Wm. C. Brown Publishers.

    Stewart, A.L.,C.J.Verboncouer, B.Y. McLellan, D.E. Gillis, S. Rush, K.M.Mills, A.C. Kings, P.Ritter, B.W. Brown, Jr., and W.M. Bortz Ⅱ. (2001).Physical activity outcomes of CHAMPS Ⅱ: a physical activity promotion program for older adults. J.Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med Sci. 56:465-470,.

    Sunnegrdh, J., Bratteby, L. E. & Sjlin, S. (1985). Physical activity and sports involvement in 8- and 13-year-old children in Sweden. Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica,74(6) : 904-612.

    Talbot, L. A., Metter, E. J. & Fleg, F. L. (2000). Leisure-time physical activity and their relationship to cardiorespiratory fitness in healthy men and women 18-95 years old. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise,32(3):417-25.and fitness. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 66(4):303-12.

    The Writing Group for the Activity Counseling Trial Reserch Group.Effects of physical activity counseling in primary care .(2001).JAMA;286(6):677-687.

    Topp, R. & Stevenson, J. S.(1994). The effects of attendance and effort on outcomes among older adults in a long-term exercise program. Research in Nursing and Health, 17, 15-24.

    United States Department of Health and Human Service (1996). Physical activity and health :a report of the surgeon general. Washington, DC:US Government Printing Office.

    Webster, J., and L.K. Trevino. (1955 ).Rational and social theories as complementary studies. Acad Manage. J. 38:1541-1572

    Wee CC. (2001).Physical activity counseling in primary care: the challenge of effecting behavioral change. JAMA;286(6):717-719.

    QR CODE