摘 要
由台灣北部、中部、南部及東部的山區，進行腐生性盤菌綱(Discomycetes)的野外採集，攜回實驗室做形態及分類學之研究，目前共鑑定五目八科十二屬二十一種。包括：肉盤菌科爪哇肉盤菌(Galiella javanica)，晶杯菌科異毛釘菌(Lachnum flavidulum)、蕨毛釘菌(L. pteridophyllum、腫孢毛釘菌(L. oncospermatis)、(Lachnum taxonomia sp.#1)、潔白毛釘菌(L. virgineum)、盾毛釘菌(Lachnum controversum)、裸粒毛釘菌(Lachnum nudipus)、軟毛釘菌(Lachnum apalum)、巴西毛釘菌(Lachnum brasiliense)、核盤毛釘菌(Lachnum sclerotii)、金點短毛盤菌(Psilachnum chrysostigma)，圓盤菌科小彎孢圓盤菌小孢變種(Orbilia curvatispora var. minor)，層杯菌科黃小雙孢盤菌(Bisporella claroflava)，層杯菌(Hymenoscyphus sp. )，核盤菌科紅色硬雙頭孢菌(Dicephalospora rufucornea)、優雅星杯盤菌(Asterocalyx mirabilis)，點盤菌科放射點盤菌(Stictis radiata)，斑痣盤菌科伊犁卡斯登盤菌(Karstenia idaei)，膠皿菌科微紅皺盤菌(Rhytidhysteron rufulum)、漆黑膠皿盤菌(Patellaria atrata)。其中盾毛釘菌(Lachnum controversum)、小彎孢圓盤菌小孢變種(Orbilia curvatispora var. minor) 、放射點盤菌(Stictis radiata)為台灣新紀錄種;台灣新紀錄屬則包括優雅星杯盤菌(Asterocalyx mirabilis)、伊犁卡斯登盤菌(Karstenia idaei)、漆黑膠皿盤菌(Patellaria atrata)；而Lachnum taxonomia sp.#1及一種層杯菌(Hymenoscyphus sp. )則可能為新種。

A b s t r a c t
Some indiginar species of saprophytic discomycetes were collected from Taiwan. Total twenty-one species belonging to 12 genera, 8 families, 5 orders were examined and studied. The identified species including: Galiella javanica, Lachnum flavidulum, Lachnum oncospermatis, Lachnum pteridophyllum, Lachnum taxonomia sp. #1, Lachnum virgineum, Lachnum controversum, Lachnum nudipus, Lachnum apala, Lachnum brasiliense, Lachnum sclerotii, Psilachnum chrysostigma, Orbilia curvatispora var. minor, Bisporella claroflava, Hymenoscyphus sp., Dicephalospora rufucornea, Asterocalyx mirabilis, Stictis radiata, Karstenia idaei, Rhytidhysteron rufulum, Patellaria atrata, Among them, 7 species including: L. controversum, O. curvatispora var. minor, A. mirabilis, S. radiat, K. idaei and P. atrata, are recorded for the first time from Taiwan, and L. taxonomia sp.#1 and Hymenoscyphus sp. were different from any discomycetes been reported from the world and could be two new species.

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