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研究生: 李恆華
論文名稱: 大學校院環境教育相關課程教師之教學現況調查及其相關因素研究
指導教授: 劉潔心
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 健康促進與衛生教育學系
Department of Health Promotion and Health Education
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 166
中文關鍵詞: 大學校院教師環境教育資源課程教學環境素養環境教育教學目標達成度
英文關鍵詞: university, faculty, environmental education, resource, teaching curriculums, environmental literacy, reachable environmental teaching goals
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:232下載:42
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  • 本研究旨在瞭解目前大學院校環境教育相關課程教師的專業背景、資源、課程教學、教師環境素養、環境教育教學目標達成度之現況;並進一步探討上述五者之間的相互關係、影響及預測力。根據教育部高教司暨學審會建構之「大學校院課程上網」系統,查詢近三年內環境教育相關課程的任課教師,施測後得到有效問卷522份。以自評式問卷進行調查,所得資料以描述性統計、單因子多變量變異數分析(one-way MANOVA)、典型相關(CANONICAL)及結構方程式(LISREL)分析處理後,可得以下重要結論:
    一、 目前大專院校環境教育任課教師大多數屬於年輕、高學歷、進修意願高等可塑性極高的一群,營造出生意盎然的未來。
    二、在「資源」中行政人員資源的可獲性的滿意度明顯高於經費充裕度;「課程教學」中顯示教師自覺「教材特色」明顯高於「教學方法」及「教師角色」部分,最不理想的為「課程規劃與參與」的情形。
    三、教師環境素養與環境教育教學目標達成度中,教師自評環境素養得分明顯高於其評定學生在環境教育教學目標的達成度,且兩者最高分的皆為環境覺知,環境態度與知識則處於中上程度,最缺乏的皆為環境行動與環境技能。
    四、教師專業背景中,主要會因為教師的專長領域、所教授的課程內涵總數、所開設的課程型態總數、年資、參加研習活動次數、參加環保活動次數、加入環保團體的數目等項目的不同,而對資源、課程教學、教師環境素養以及環境教育教學目標達成度等四個分量表整體項目產生明顯的差異。
    五、任課教師之「資源」分別與「課程教學」、「教師環境素養」及「環境教育教學目標達成度」存在典型相關,但是解釋量皆不太大(分別為7.005%,3.111%,4.395%),另外,「課程教學」對「環境教育教學目標達成度」之典型相關的解釋量(38.829%)大過於對「教師環境素養」的解釋量(33.06%),皆為正相關。
    六、本架構模式中,「教師專業背景」可直接預測教學上「資源」、「課程教學」、「教師環境素養」以及「環境教育教學目標達成度」,其中以對教學上「課程教學」的品質之預測力及解釋力最高;而「教師專業背景」在缺乏課程教學品質及教師本身的環境素養情形下,會直接對「環境教育教學目標達成度」有負面影響效果,但若「教師專業背景」透過「課程教學」及「教師環境素養」等兩項中介變項的提升,即可對「環境教育教學目標達成度」產生正面的影響效果。
    七、本架構模式中,「資源」、「課程教學」及「教師環境素養」對依變項「環境教育教學目標達成度」的預測情形中,以「課程教學」對「環境教育教學目標達成度」預測力最大,尤以「教師的教師角色彈性、多功能化」影響力最大;其次才是「教師環境素養」對「環境教育教學目標達成度」具有預測力,其中又以「教師環境技能」之影響力最大;而「資源」對依變項「環境教育教學目標達成度」的預測力及影響力並未達到顯著水準。
    研究者亦針對上述結論對大學環教教師、相關教育指導單位及後續研究三方面,分別提出建議。

    for One-way MANOVA , CANONICAL and SEM. The main conclusions of this study are as follows:
    1.Most of the environmental education related university faculties are belong to the young category which are with the adaptability and the high educational background. For this reason, they will build the hopeful future in this field.
    2.In the area of resources, the faculties feel better in their handling the administrators’ resources than getting enough funds. In the area of teaching curriculums, the scores in the item “the characteristic of the teaching material” are higher than the item “the teaching methods” and “the teaching roles”. Besides, the worst one is the item “the planning and participation of curriculums”.
    3.The faculties’ self review “environmental literacy” was better than students’ “reachable environmental teaching goals”, the similar between faculties and students, both of them ware highest environmental awareness, moderate environmental attitude and knowledge, lowest environmental action and skills.
    4.Significant differences in faculties’ whole environmental teaching were found with professional specialty, contents of curriculums , types of curriculums , seniority, environmental protection experience and environmental education training experience.
    5.According to the model, “resources” were weak related to” teaching curriculums”, “environmental literacy” and ”reachable environmental teaching goals”(explanation amount are 7.005%,3.111%,4.395%). “Teaching curriculums” were more strongly significantly related(explanation amount are 38.829%) to “reachable environmental teaching goals” than ” environmental literacy”(explanation amount are 33.06%).
    6.According to the model, “professional background” significantly predicted “resources”, “teaching curriculums”, “environmental literacy” and “reachable environmental teaching goals”. In addition, teaching curriculums is the most powerful predictor. However, if on ”teaching curriculums” and “environmental literacy”, the “professional background” would be negatively effective to “reachable environmental teaching goals”, and the “professional background“ would be positively effective to “reachable environmental teaching goals” by way of teaching curriculums and environmental literacy.
    7.According to the model, “teaching curriculums” were the most effectively predictor for ”reachable environmental teaching goals”, the second effectively predictor were “environmental literacy” .Then, “the teaching roles” were the most effectively among curriculum teaching factors, and faculties’ “environmental skills” were the most effectively among environmental literacy factors.

    Recommendations of the university environmental faculties, education unit and follow-up researches were presented at the end of this thesis.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與重要性 1 第二節 研究目的 5 第三節 待答問題 6 第四節 研究假設 7 第五節 名詞界定 8 第二章 文獻探討 11 第一節 大學校院環境教育教師教學發展 11 第二節 影響環境教育教師專業背景與教學環境-資源相關因素探討 19 第三節 教師基本教育專業能力-課程教學之相關因素探討 22 第四節 教師內容能力與目標達成-教師與學生環境素養相關因素探討 32 第三章 研究方法 38 第一節 研究架構 38 第二節 研究對象 41 第三節 研究工具 43 第四節 研究步驟 50 第五節 資料處理與分析 52 第四章 研究結果與討論 57 第一節 教師專業背景現況分析 57 第二節 資源、課程教學、教師環境素養、環境教育教學目標達成度之現 況分析 64 第三節 教師專業背景對資源、課程教學、教師環境素養及環境教育教學 目標達成度的影響 80 第四節 資源、課程教學、教師環境素養以及環境教育教學目標達成度之間的典型相關 104 第五節 教師專業背景、資源、課程教學、教師環境素養對環境教育教學 目標達成度的影響徑路模式探討 118 第五章 研究限制、結論與建議 128 第一節 研究限制 128 第二節 結論 129 第三節 建議 133 參考文獻 一、 中文 138 二、 英文 142 附 錄 附錄一、 各大學校院分佈的研究對象人數&寄發與回收情形 148 附錄二、 專家效度名單 151 附錄三、 『環境教育教學指標內涵與評鑑工具研究』調查問卷 152 附錄四、 變項的譯碼、計分方式及其意義 164

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