地理資訊系統與遙測技術突破了傳統測量學就空間測量所遭遇到的瓶頸，使人們得以在極短的時間內完成對廣大範圍的測量與分析工作，有效的提升了過去需要大量人力與時間才能完成的工作效能。然而，透過上述科技所獲得數量龐大的遙測影像與空間資料，自始至終仍僅止於極少數的使用者手中，其中又以政府部門及學術單位佔絕大多數，其在普及應用的推廣層面上仍顯不足。儘管世界各國相繼將地理空間資訊科技納入其國內高中教育的課程規畫中，但仍因若干因素而無法獲得卓越的教學成效。另一方面，隨著近年來與網路科技的結合，空間資訊的應用已然邁入網路應用的全新階段。這無疑是空間資訊普及推廣的一大推手，而雲端運算技術的發展趨勢更提供了空間資訊在網路應用上，另一個相當具有前瞻性的發展可能。透過雲端運算的技術，使用者只需透過任何行動裝置就能獲得一切空間資訊所帶來的附加價值與便利，而完全不必受資料取得、軟硬體設備以及操作知識等技術性問題的限制。

本研究以雲端運算為基礎概念，透過問題解決的途徑，分析空間資料的發佈推廣及其附加應用價值提升的成效問題，並以主題式自動化的空間資訊線上運算分析為其解決方案。應用空間資料分析處理程序的模組化操作方法，分別建置浮筏式牡蠣棚架計算以及邊坡地物變遷偵測的主題式自動化分析模組。最終，以服務導向架構（Service Oriented Architecture，SOA）為網路GIS的平台架構，完成主題式自動化分析之GIS網路服務的部署。研究證明此方法能順利的透過雲端服務概念發佈空間資訊，並提升其附加應用價值。同時，系統的架構能兼具靈活的整合、資料重複使用以及良好的系統元件相融性等屬性效能。

書籍

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周洪波（2012），〈雲端運算－技術、應用、標準和商業模式〉，新北市：全華圖書。

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ESRI, 2007. Geospatial Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA). California :ESRI.

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James J. Bean, 2010. SOA and Web Services Interface Design: Principles, Techniques, and Standards. Burlington, Massachusetts: Elsevier.

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期刊論文

賴進貴（2003），〈地理資訊系統在環境教育應用與發展〉，《全球變遷通訊雜誌》39，頁27-32。

黃士銘（2002），〈建置一網際網路資料倉儲系統〉，《資訊管理學報》9（1），頁135-152。

謝錫堃，陳柏誠（2012），〈雲端計算〉，《科學發展》473，頁64-69。

張國楨（2002）。〈地理資訊系統在美國高中地理教育中所扮演的角色〉，《地友》54，頁1-4。

陳俊愷，張國楨，施明治（2010），〈福衛二號影像應用於牡蠣棚架數量估算〉，《航測及遙測學刊》，第十五卷，第2期，第167-175頁。

吳育勳（2008），〈牡蠣養殖發展之研究-以台南市牡蠣養殖區為例〉，高雄：國立中山大學海洋環境及工程學系碩士在職專班碩士論文。

Ashbindu Singh, 1989. “Digital Change Detection Techniques Using Remotely-sensed Data, ” International Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 10, Issue No. 6, pp. 989-1003.

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D. Lu, and Q. Weng, 2007. “A survey of image classification methods and techniques for improving classification performance, ” International Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 28, Issue No. 5, pp. 823-870.

Fei Yuan, Kali E.Sawaya, Brian C. Loeffelholz, et al., 2005. “Land cover classification and change analysis of the Twin Cities (Minnesota) Metropolitan Area by multitemporal Landsat remote sensing,” Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 98, Issue No.2-3, pp. 317-328.

Joseph J. Kerski, 2001. “A National Assessment of GIS in American High Schools,” International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, Vol. 10, Issue 1, pp. 72-84.

Joseph J. Kerski, 2003. “The Implementation and Effectiveness of Geographic Information Systems Technology and Methods in Secondary Education,” Journal of Geography, Vol. 102, Issue 3, pp. 128-137.

Karl E. Grossner, Michael F. Goodchild, Keith C. Clarke, 2008. “Defining a Digital Earth System,” Transactions in GIS, Vol. 12, Issue No. 1, pp. 145-160.

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Ming-Hsiang Tsou, 2004. “Integrating web-based GIS and image processing tools for environmental monitoring and natural resource management,” Journal of Geographical Systems, 6(2), pp. 155-174.

Peggy Hauselt and Jennifer Helzer, 2012. “Integration of Geospatial Science in Teacher Education,” Journal of Geography, Vol. 111, Issue 5, pp. 163-172.

Ramita Manandhar, Inakwu O. A. Odeh, and Tiho Ancev, 2009. “Improving the Accuracy of Land Use and Land Cover Classification of Landsat Data Using Post-Classification Enhancement,” Remote Sensing, Vol. 1, Issue 3, pp. 330-344.

Xue-Hua Liu, A.K. Skidmore, and H. Van Oosten, 2002. “Integration of classification methods for improvement of land-cover map accuracy. ” Journal of Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing, 56(4), pp. 257-268.

Wei-Tek Tsai, Xin Sun, Janaka Balasooriya, 2010. “Service-Oriented Cloud Computing Architecture. ” In: Proceedings of Seventh International Conference on Information Technology, Las Vegas, pp. 684-689.

網站

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