簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 劉正偉
CHENG WEI LIU
論文名稱: 以基於決策實驗室分析法之網路流程訂定原始設計製造商企業對企業之體驗行銷策略
B2B Experiential Marketing Strategies for Original Design Manufacturers Firms by Using the DEMATEL Based Network Process
指導教授: 黃啟祐
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工業教育學系
Department of Industrial Education
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 106
中文關鍵詞: 體驗行銷原廠委託設計製造業決策實驗室分析法結構方程式計畫行為理論
英文關鍵詞: Experiential Marketing, Original Design Manufacturing (ODM), Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL), Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB)
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:143下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 體驗行銷為一新穎的行銷概念,藉由分析客戶之想法與感受,並進而透過產品或服務引導客戶提昇其對產品或服務的認同,產生消費行為。近年來,體驗行銷之研究主要聚焦於企業對消費者(B2C)的交易,而針對體驗行銷於企業對企業(B2B)交易的研究則相對匱乏,唯企業客戶對產品或服務之想法與感受對最終的採購行為確實也產生顯著影響。故本研究擬導入體驗行銷之概念,以策略體驗模組為工具,探討影響原廠委託設計製造業運用體驗行銷之關鍵因素。本研究首先回顧計劃行為理論與體驗行銷策略相關文獻,以修正式德爾菲法(Modified Delphi)歸納原廠委託設計製造業行銷專家之意見,訂定影響原廠委託設計製造業導入體驗行銷之關鍵要素,再以決策實驗室分析法(DEMATEL)建構關鍵要素彼此間之影響關係作為決策問題之架構後,結合決策實驗室之網路流程法(DEMATEL Based Network Process,DNP)求取關鍵要素之影響權重,以定義體驗行銷策略。並根據計畫行為理論使用結構方程模型structural equation modeling (SEM)來探討影響企業客戶購買的意願。藉由本研究以我國原廠委託設計製造業實證分析架構之有效性,研究結果發現影響最終購買意願程度最高的因素為使用態度構面。將可作為原廠委託設計製造業行銷策略訂定之參考,而分析架構亦可作為科技服務業體驗行銷策略訂定的基礎。

    The experiential marketing has emerged as a novel marketing concept, which aims to strengthen customers' value, satisfaction, customer royalty and, further make purchase decisions based on emotional and rational responses. During the past decade, the researches on experiential marketing mainly focused on business to customer (B2C) transactions; very limited researches focused on business to business (B2B) business. However, the experiential marketing concepts can also be applied in B2B transactions for technology services. Thus, this research aims to propose a DEMATEL based network process for investigating the factors influencing experiential marketing of original design manufacturing firms based on experts’ opinions. The factors influencing business customers’ purchase intentions will also be summarized by using the structural equation modeling (SEM) method base on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). An empirical study based on opinions being provided by Taiwanese ODM experts as well as ODM business customers has been introduced for demonstrating the feasibility of this proposed analytic framework. The results can serve as the experiential marketing strategies for ODM firms. The proposed analytic framework can also serve as the basis for experiential marketing strategy definitions by technology service firms.

    中文摘要 i Abstract ii List of Tables v List of Figures vi Chapter 1 Introduction - 1 - 1.1 Research Background and Motivation - 1 - 1.2 Research Objectives and Limitations - 4 - 1.3 Research Methods and Framework - 5 - 1.4 Research Process and Structure - 7 - Chapter 2 Literature Review - 10 - 2.1 What is Experience - 10 - 2.2 Experiential Marketing - 12 - 2.2.1 Strategic Experiential Modules and Experiential Provider - 14 - 2.2.2 The Instantiation Tools of Experiential Marketing: Experiential Providers - 17 - 2.2.3 Comparison between Traditional and Experiential Marketing - 20 - 2.3 The Strategy of Experiential Marketing Product Experience Strategy - 22 - 2.4 Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) - 24 - 2.5 Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) - 27 - Chapter 3 Research Method - 30 - 3.1 Modified Delphi Method - 30 - 3.2 Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) - 34 - 3.2.1 Path Analysis - 42 - 3.2.2 Factor Analysis - 46 - 3.3 The Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory - 48 - 3.4 DEMATEL based Network Process (DNP) Technique - 54 - 3.5 Grey Relational Analysis - 58 - Chapter 4 Empirical study - 63 - 4.1 Background of ODM - 63 - 4.2 The Empirical Study Based on Experts’ Opinions - 66 - 4.2.1 Criteria and Alternatives Derivations - 66 - 4.3 Confirmation of the Aspects and Criteria by the Modified Delphi Method - 69 - 4.4 Decision Problem Structuring by DNP - 70 - 4.5 Empirical Study on Mass Users Based on the SEM - 75 - 4.6 Strategies definitions for achieving aspired levels by GRA - 79 - Chapter 5 Discussion - 82 - 5.1 Managerial Implications - 82 - 5.2 Advances in Research Method - 87 - Chapter 6 Conclusions - 88 - References: - 90 - Appendix A: Questionnaire of ODM Experts - 98 - Appendix B: Questionnaire of Mass ODM Staff 101

    Addis, M., & Holbrook, M. B. (2001). On the conceptual link between mass customisation and experiential consumption: an explosion of subjectivity. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 1(1), 50-66.
    Ajzen, I. (1985). From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior. J. Kuhl, & J. Beckman (Eds.), Action-control: From cognition to behavior (pp. 11-39): Heidelberg: Springer.
    Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), 179-211.
    Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behaviour.
    Ajzen, I., & Madden, T. J. (1986). Prediction of goal-directed behavior: Attitudes, intentions, and perceived behavioral control. Journal of experimental social psychology, 22(5), 453-474.
    Arnold, M. J., Reynolds, K. E., Ponder, N., & Lueg, J. E. (2005). Customer delight in a retail context: investigating delightful and terrible shopping experiences. Journal of Business Research, 58(8), 1132-1145.
    Arnould, E. J., & Price, L. L. (1993). River magic: extraordinary experience and the extended service encounter. Journal of consumer Research, 24-45.
    Bandura, A. (1982). Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency. American psychologist, 37(2), 122.
    Bearden, W. O., & Teel, J. E. (1983). Selected determinants of consumer satisfaction and complaint reports. Journal of Marketing Research, 21-28.
    Boulding, W., Kalra, A., Staelin, R., & Zeithaml, V. A. (1993). A dynamic process model of service quality: from expectations to behavioral intentions. Journal of Marketing Research, 30(1), 7-27.
    Brakus, J. J., Schmitt, B. H., & Zhang, S. (2008). 13. Experiential attributes and consumer judgments. Handbook on Brand and Experience Management, 174.
    Brooks, K. W. (1979). Delphi Technique: Expanding Applications. North Central Association Quarterly, 53(3), 377-385.
    Celsi, R. L., Rose, R. L., & Leigh, T. W. (1993). An exploration of high-risk leisure consumption through skydiving. Journal of consumer Research, 1-23.
    Chiu, Y.-J., Chen, H.-C., Tzeng, G.-H. and Shyu, J. Z. (2006). Marketing strategy based on customer behaviour for the LCD-TV. International Journal of Management and Decision Making, 7(2-3), 143–165,.
    Craig, C. S., & Douglas, S. P. (2005). International marketing research: Wiley.
    Cronin, J. J., Brady, M. K., & Hult, G. T. M. (2000). Assessing the effects of quality, value, and customer satisfaction on consumer behavioral intentions in service environments. Journal of retailing, 76(2), 193-218.
    Custer, R. L., Scarcella, J. A., & Stewart, B. R. (1999). The modified Delphi technique-A rotational modification.
    Dalkey, N., & Helmer, O. (1963). An experimental application of the Delphi method to the use of experts. Management science, 9(3), 458-467.
    Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS quarterly, 319-340.
    Deng, J. (1986). Grey forecasting and decision. Huazhong University of Science and Technology Press, Wuhan, 97-134.
    Deng, J. (1988). Grey System Book. Science and Technology Information Services, Windsor.
    Deng, J. (2000). The Theory and Application of Grey System. Gau Li Book Co.
    Deng, J. (2002). Grey Forecasting and grey decision-making. Huazhong University of Science and Technology Press, Wuhan.
    Dunn, D., & Probstein, S. C. (2002). Marketing high tech services. REVIEW OF BUSINESS-SAINT JOHNS UNIVERSITY, 24(1), 10-17.
    Federoff, M., & Courage, C. (2009). Successful user experience in an Agile enterprise environment Human Interface and the Management of Information. Designing Information Environments (pp. 233-242): Springer.
    Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1974). Attitudes towards objects as predictors of single and multiple behavioral criteria. Psychological Review; Psychological Review, 81(1), 59.
    Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention and behavior: An introduction to theory and research.
    Fonvielle, W. (1997). How to know what customers really want. Training and Development, 51(9), 40-44.
    Fornell, C., Mithas, S., Morgeson III, F. V., & Krishnan, M. S. (2006). Customer satisfaction and stock prices: High returns, low risk. Journal of Marketing, 3-14.
    Gabus, A., & Fontela, E. (1972). World problems, an invitation to further thought within the framework of DEMATEL. Battelle Geneva Research Center, Geneva, Switzerland.
    Gilmore, J., & Pine, J. (1999). The Experience Economy: work is theatre and every business a stage. Harvard Business Publ., Cambridge, Massachusetts.
    Gilmore, J., & Pine, J. (2011). The experience economy. Harvard Business Publ., Cambridge, Massachusetts.
    Gounaris, S., Dimitriadis, S., & Stathakopoulos, V. (2010). An examination of the effects of service quality and satisfaction on customers' behavioral intentions in e-shopping. Journal of services marketing, 24(2), 142-156.
    Grace, D., & O'Cass, A. (2004). Examining service experiences and post-consumption evaluations. Journal of Services Marketing, 18(6), 450-461.
    Hoch, S. J. (2002). Product experience is seductive. Journal of consumer Research, 29(3), 448-454.
    Hoch, S. J., & Ha, Y. W. (1986). Consumer learning: Advertising and the ambiguity of product experience. Journal of consumer Research, 221-233.
    Holbrook, M. B. (2000). The millennial consumer in the texts of our times: Experience and entertainment. Journal of Macromarketing, 20(2), 178-192.
    Holbrook, M. B., & Hirschman, E. C. (1982). The experiential aspects of consumption: Consumer fantasies, feelings, and fun. Journal of consumer Research, 132-140.
    Holt, D. B. (1995). How consumers consume: a typology of consumption practices. Journal of consumer Research, 1-16.
    Hori, S., & Shimizu, Y. (1999). Designing methods of human interface for supervisory control systems. Control Engineering Practice, 7(11), 1413-1419.
    Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55.
    Huang, C. Y., Shyu, J. Z., & Tzeng, G. H. (2007). Reconfiguring the innovation policy portfolios for Taiwan's SIP Mall industry. Technovation, 27(12), 744-765.
    Huffman, C., & Houston, M. J. (1993). Goal-oriented experiences and the development of knowledge. Journal of consumer Research, 190-207.
    Hui, M. K., & Bateson, J. E. G. (1991). Perceived control and the effects of crowding and consumer choice on the service experience. Journal of consumer Research, 174-184.
    Jamie Wang, & Lee, Ben. (2011). Competitive Landscape: EMS Companies and ODMs, 2011.
    Jones, J., & Hunter, D. (1995). Consensus methods for medical and health services research. BMJ: British Medical Journal, 311(7001), 376.
    Joy, A., & Sherry Jr, J. F. (2003). Speaking of art as embodied imagination: A multisensory approach to understanding aesthetic experience. Journal of consumer Research, 30(2), 259-282.
    Judd, R. C. (1972). Forecasting to Consensus Gathering, Delphi Grows Up to College Needs. College and University Business.
    Kempf, D. S., & Smith, R. E. (1998). Consumer processing of product trial and the influence of prior advertising: A structural modeling approach. Journal of Marketing Research, 325-338.
    Kerin, R. A., Jain, A., & Howard, D. J. (1992). Store shopping experience and consumer price-quality-value perceptions. Journal of Retailing; Journal of Retailing.
    Lee, Y., Huang, J., & Hsu, Y. (2008). Using modified Delphi method to explore the competition strategy for software companies of Taiwan. Journal of Informatics & Electronics, 13, 39-50.
    Li, T., & Chen, L. (2010). Research on Operational Strategies of B-to-C Websites Based on Experiential Marketing. Paper presented at the Multimedia Information Networking and Security (MINES), 2010 International Conference on.
    Lin, C.-T., Lee, C., & Chen, W.-Y. (2009). Using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process to evaluate service performance of a travel intermediary. The Service Industries Journal, 29(3), 281-296.
    Linstone, H. A., Turoff, M., & Helmer, O. (1975). The Delphi method: Techniques and applications: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Advanced Book Program.
    Liou, J. J. H., Tzeng, G. H., and Chang, H. C. (2007). Airline safety measurement using a hybrid model. Journal of Air Transport Management, 13(4), 243-249.
    Liu, S., & Luo, X. (2011). Led packaging for lighting applications: design, manufacturing, and testing: Wiley.
    Mackie, D. M., & Allison, S. T. (1987). Group attribution errors and the illusion of group attitude change. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 23(6), 460-480.
    McNickel, D. (2004). Hands on brands: feel them. Do them. Be them (Cover story: experiential marketing)(Cover Story). New Zealand Marketing Magazine.
    Muniz Jr, A. M., & O’guinn, T. C. (2001). Brand community. Journal of consumer research, 27(4), 412-432.
    Murry Jr, J. W., & Hammons, J. O. (1995). Delphi: A Versatile Methodology for Conducting Qualitative Research. Review of Higher Education, 18(4), 423-436.
    Ofir, C., & Simonson, I. (2005). The effect of stating expectations on customer satisfaction and shopping experience.
    Olson, J. M., & Zanna, M. P. (1993). Attitudes and attitude change. Annual review of psychology, 44(1), 117-154.
    Platteau, J.-P. (2000). Institutions, social norms, and economic development (Vol. 1): Routledge.
    Prahalad, C. K., & Ramaswamy, V. (2000). Co-opting customer competence. Harvard business review, 78(1), 79-90.
    Saaty, T. L. (1996). Decision making with dependence and feedback: The analytic network process.
    Schmitt, B. (2003). The customer experience: how revolutionary marketing can transform your company: Wiley.
    Schmitt, B. H. (1999). Experiential marketing: How to get customers to sense, feel, think, act and relate to your company and brand. New York.
    Schmitt, B. H. (2010). Customer experience management: a revolutionary approach to connecting with your customers: Wiley.
    Schmitt, B., & Zarantonello, L. (2013). Consumer Experience and Experiential Marketing: A Critical Review. Review of Marketing Research, 10, 25-61.
    Schumacker, R. E., & Lomax, R. G. (2004). A beginner's guide to structural equation modeling (Vol. 1): Lawrence Erlbaum.
    Skitmore, M., & Smyth, H. (2009). Marketing and pricing strategy. Construction Supply Chain Management Concepts and Case Studies, 92-111.
    Sung, W. (2001). Application of Delphi method, a qualitative and quantitative analysis, to the healthcare management. Journal of Healthcare Management, 2(2), 11-19.
    Stokburger‐Sauer, N. (2010). Brand community: drivers and outcomes. Psychology & Marketing, 27(4), 347-368.
    Tamura, M., Nagata, H. and Akazawa, K. (2002). Extraction and systems analysis of factors that prevent safety and security by structural models. Presented at the 41st SICE Annual Conference, Osaka, Japan, 3(5-7), 1752–1759.
    Tzeng, G. H., Chiang, C. H., & Li, C. W. (2007). Evaluating intertwined effects in e-learning programs: A novel hybrid MCDM model based on factor analysis and DEMATEL. Expert Systems with Applications, 32(4), 1028-1044.
    Wang, Y., Xiao, Z., Li, L., Fan, W., & Li, S. W. (2008). Novel needle immersed vitrification: a practical and convenient method with potential advantages in mouse and human ovarian tissue cryopreservation. Human reproduction, 23(10), 2256-2265.
    Williams, A. (2006). Tourism and hospitality marketing: fantasy, feeling and fun. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 18(6), 482-495.
    Yuan, Y. H., & Wu, C. (2008). Relationships among experiential marketing, experiential value, and customer satisfaction. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 32(3), 387-410.

    無法下載圖示 本全文未授權公開
    QR CODE