心理堅韌性是優秀運動員所擁有的重要心理特徵，具有較高心理堅韌性選手當面對較具困難情境時會有較好的因應策略。成就目標理論指出教練若適時給予鼓勵及強調努力學習與進步，可以促進心理堅韌性的發展。而在自我決定理論下指出教練的自主支持行為也能夠使心理堅韌性有正向的發展。Duda（2013）結合成就目標理論與自我決定理論近一步發展出賦權及削權動機氣候。因此本研究目的在於探討賦權與削權動機氣候對心理堅韌性的預測情形以及交互作用效果。本研究以國內高中甲組排球選手為研究對象男性160人，女性99人，平均年齡16.71.80歲，經參與者同意後發放賦權與削權動機氣候量表以及特質運動心理堅韌性量表。所得結果如下：一、賦權動機氣候與削權動機氣候預測心理堅韌性的結果顯示，賦權動機氣候正向預測積極奮鬥、抗壓性與忍受傷痛，解釋變異量為分別為28%、21%、19%。二、賦權與削權動機氣候對心理堅韌性的交互作用結果顯示，賦權與削權動機氣候在預測積極奮鬥時有交互作用，抗壓性與忍受傷痛則無顯著交互作用。

The strong mental toughness is the feature of elite athletes. Athletes who have higher mental toughness tend to have better coping strategies when facing adversity. According to the achievement goal theory (AGT) when coach gives encouragement and emphasizes working hard that would improve athletes’ mental toughness. Based on self-determination theory (SDT), autonomy supportive of the coaches’ autonomy support can positively develop mental toughness. Duda (2013) integrated concepts from both AGT and SDT and developed Empowering and Disempowering Motivational Climate. The purpose of this study was to explore the prediction of empowering and disempowering motivational climate on mental toughness and to examine the moderating effect of empowering motivational climate between disempowering motivational climate and mental toughness. The participants were 259 Division-I high school volleyball players (160 males and 99 females). Their average age was 16.71 years. After received the informed consent, participants were asked to complete questionnaire. The results of this study indicated that empowering motivational climate positively predicted aggressiveness, anti-pressure and pain-tolerance. The explained variances were 28%、21%、19％ respectively. In addition, empowering motivational climate would moderate the relationship between disempowering motivational climate and aggressiveness.

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