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研究生: 吳亭瑜
Wu, Ting-Yu
論文名稱: 消費者對NFT購買決策之研究-以計畫行為理論探討
Using the Theory of Planned Behavior to Analyze the Purchase Decision Making for Non-Fungible Token (NFT)
指導教授: 邱于平
Chiu, Yu-Ping
口試委員: 謝艾芸
Hsieh, Ai-Yun
張淑楨
Chang, Shu-Chen
邱于平
Chiu, Yu-Ping
口試日期: 2023/06/12
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 圖文傳播學系碩士在職專班
Department of Graphic Arts and Communications_Continuing Education Master's Program of Graphic Arts and Communications
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 170
中文關鍵詞: 計畫行為理論非同質化代幣區塊鏈賦能購買決策
英文關鍵詞: Theory of Planned Behavior, Non-Fungible Token, Blockchain, Utility NFTs, Purchase Decisions
研究方法: 半結構式訪談法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202300641
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:107下載:18
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  • 非同質化代幣 (Non-Fungible Token, NFT) 在藝術市場引起了巨大的關注。其中,Beeple在佳士得拍賣會上,以約6900萬美元的金額,將一個JPG文件以NFT的形式成功售出,創下歷史性的紀錄。爾後,各式品牌、名人和藝術家都紛紛推出以NFT形式呈現的藝術作品、音樂作品、遊戲等,在各種交易平臺上進行販售。在媒體的炒作下,NFT儼然成為一股新的風潮,引起大眾關注。然而,民眾一窩蜂搶購的現象值得深入思考,為什麼人們會願意花錢購買沒有實體存在的數位代碼?NFT究竟能提供什麼價值?又有哪些因素會促使人們購買NFT呢?這些現象都是值得被釐清的,是研究者主要的研究動機。
    本研究運用計畫行為理論 (Theory of Planned Behavior, TPB) 來釐清消費者購買NFT的態度、主觀規範以及知覺行為控制等因素,進一步分析消費者對NFT的購買意圖和行為。為達成此目的,本研究採用深度訪談法,以TPB的理論架構為基礎,確立研究問題並擬定訪談大綱;一共訪談了7位曾購買過NFT且長期關注NFT相關議題的消費者,並針對訪談內容進行編碼和分析,以歸納出研究結論。研究結果發現,態度、主觀規範和知覺行為控制,確實會對消費者購買NFT的意願產生影響。消費者對NFT的購買決策,主要取決於項目方給予的賦能、背後團隊的實力以及社群經營策略等因素。本研究結果厚植消費者行為議題中購買NFT的相關知識,可作為未來科技趨勢研究或是市場行銷相關策略制定之基石。

    Non-Fungible Token (NFT) had captured significant attention in the art market. Beeple's NFT sale of a JPG file for approximately $69 million at Christie's set a historic record. This led to the emergence of NFTs in various forms, including art, music, and games, with brands, celebrities, and artists joining the trend and selling on different platforms. The mass rush to purchase NFTs raised questions about why people were willing to spend money on intangible digital codes and what value NFTs provided.
    The theory of planned behavior (TPB) was applied to analyze consumer attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control regarding NFT purchases. In-depth interviews were conducted with seven NFT buyers who have a prolonged attention on NFTs. The interview data were coded and analyzed to draw research conclusions. The results indicated that attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control significantly influenced consumer intentions to purchase NFTs. Consumers' decisions were influenced by factors such as project empowerment, the strength of the team involved, and community engagement strategies. This research enhances understanding of consumer behavior related to NFT purchases and provides valuable insights for future studies on technological trends and marketing strategies.

    第壹章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的與問題 8 第三節 名詞釋義 9 第四節 研究範圍與限制 11 第貳章 文獻回顧 13 第一節 區塊鏈技術的發展 13 第二節 非同質化代幣 18 第三節 計畫行為理論架構下的消費者行為討論 22 第參章 研究方法 28 第一節 研究方法與流程 28 第二節 研究參與者 32 第三節 研究工具 34 第四節 訪談資料編碼分析 37 第五節 研究信實度 40 第六節 研究倫理 42 第肆章 研究結果 43 第一節 對NFT的看法 43 第二節 購買NFT的考量因素 47 第三節 購買NFT想法與心得 57 第伍章 研究結論與意涵 62 第一節 結論 62 第二節 研究意涵 66 第三節 研究限制與未來研究建議 70 參考文獻 71 附錄 86 附錄一 邀訪通知與訪談大綱 86 附錄二 訪談同意書 87 附錄三 訪談確認函 88 附錄四 訪談逐字稿 89

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