研究生: |
林章棋 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
鐵-碳系合金摩擦攪拌接合微觀組織演變及接合性質研究 |
指導教授: | 程金保 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工業教育學系 Department of Industrial Education |
論文出版年: | 2006 |
畢業學年度: | 94 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 88 |
中文關鍵詞: | 摩擦攪拌銲接 、球墨鑄鐵 、SAE1008碳鋼 、鐵-碳系合金 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:182 下載:1 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
摩擦攪拌銲接是一種低變形、高品質、低成本的固態接合方法,銲接過程中並未使材料產生熔融,能有效提昇銲件的接合品質。鐵-碳合金是人類最廣泛使用的金屬材料之一,由於具有價格低廉、高強度之特性,是一種理想的工程結構材料。球狀石墨鑄鐵具有優良鑄造性、適當之機械性質且價格低廉,所以在許多工程結構件上已被廣泛使用。本研究擬採用SAE1008碳鋼及肥粒鐵基球墨鑄鐵為接合試片,分別以同種材及異種材接合的方式,利用摩擦攪拌銲接方法進行對接,探討在各種不同製程參數下的接合品質,以及銲接區域之顯微組織演變與機械性質之變化。
研究結果發現SAE1008碳鋼在適當的實驗參數下,銲道區域內晶粒組織有細化之動態再結晶現象,微硬度值也有顯著的提升,拉伸試驗結果顯示,試片與母材之抗拉強度值相比略有提升。肥粒鐵基球墨鑄鐵經過FSW接合後,攪拌區產生了硬脆的麻田散鐵組織,銲道有硬度增加及延性降低的情形。SAE1008碳鋼與肥粒鐵基球墨鑄鐵異質合金在攪拌桿順、逆時針兩個方向迴轉接合後,以逆時針方向迴轉所得之接合品質較佳。
參考文獻
[1] R. W. K. Honeycmbe, and H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia 著,蔡明欽 譯, "鋼顯微組織與性質",(1995) pp.1-3.
[2] R.S. Mishra and Z.Y. Ma, "Friction Stir Welding and Processing", Materials Science and Engineering, R 50, (2005) pp.1-78.
[3] C.J. Dawes and W.M. Thomas, "Friction Stir Process Welds Aluminum alloys", The Welding Journal, 75(3), (1996) pp.41-46.
[4] W. Thomas and K. Johnson, "Friction Stir Wins Millennium Products Recognition", TWI, (1998) pp.1-2.
[5] R. Fenn and W. M. Thomas, "The Friction Stir Welding Process", Light Metal Age, (2001).
[6] C. J. Dawes, E. J. R. Spring, and D.G. Staines, "Friction Stir Wins Aluminum Alloys 5083 – Increased Welding Speed", TWI Report, (1999).
[7] P. L. Threadgill, "Friction Stir Welding – The State of The Art", TWI Report, (1999).
[8] 黃振賢,機械材料,文京圖書有限公司,(1990) pp.140-145.
[9] Michael F. Burditt, "Ductile Iron Handbook", American Foundrymen’s Society, Inc, Des Plaines, Illinois, U. S. A. , pp.1-2.
[10] 程金保, "肥粒體基球墨鑄鐵共析變態溫度附近以下之熱疲勞龜裂性質探討",國立成功大學材料科學及工程學系,88學年度博士論文。
[11] 陳正中, "沃斯回火球墨鑄鐵疲勞性質之研究" ,國立台灣師範大學工業教育學系,92學年度碩士論文。
[12] E. Hucke, and H. Udin, "Welding Metallurgy of Nodular Cast Iron", Welding J, (1953) pp.378-s~385-s.
[13] G. R. Pease, "The Welding of Ductile Iron", Welding J, Jan. (1960) pp. 1-9.
[14] R. C. Voigt and C. R. Loper, JR, "A Study of Heat-Affected Zone Structures in Ductile Cast Iron", Welding J, (1983) pp.82-88.
[15] E. M. El-Banna, "Effect of Preheat on Welding of Ductile Cast Iron", Materials Letters, Vol. 41, (1999) pp.20-26.
[16] Minoru Hatate, Toshio Shiota, Nobuyuki Abe, Masaharu Amano, and Toshio Tanaka, , "Bonding Characteristics of Spheroidal Graphite Cast Iron and Mild Steel Using Electron Beam Welding Process", Vacuum 73,( 2004) pp.667-671.
[17] K. V. Jata, M. W. Mahoney, R. S. Mishra, S. L. Semiatin, and T. Lienert, "Friction Stir Welding and Processing II", 2003 TMS Annual Meeting San Diego, Galifornia March 2-6, (2003).
[18] C. J. Dawes, E. J. R. Spring, and D. G. Staines, "Friction Stir Welding Aluminum Alloys 5083 - Increased Welding Speed", TWI Report, Aug.( 1999).
[19] P. S. Pao, S. J. Gill, C. R. Feng, and K. K. Sankaran, "Corrosin-Fatigue Crack Growth in Friction Stir Welded Al 7050", Scripta Materialia 45,( 2001) pp.605-612.
[20] 田潮訓,程金保,呂傳盛, "AA2091鋁鋰合金摩擦攪拌銲接接合性質之研究",中華民國銲接協會92年論文發表會。
[21] 張維麟, "6061鋁合金及其顆粒強化銲道之摩擦攪拌銲接研究",國立中正大學機械工程研究所,94學年度碩士論文。
[22] A. J. Leonard, "Structure and Corrosion Resistance of Friction Stir Welds in Aluminum Alloys 2014A and 7075", TWI Report, (1999).
[23] M. Guerra, C. Schmidt, J. C. McClure, L. E. McClurea, and A.C. Nunesb, "Flow Patterns During Friction Stir Weldin", Material Characteriaztion 49, (2003) pp.95-101.
[24] W. B. Lee, Y. M. Yeon, and S. B. Jung, "The improvement of mechanical properties of friction-stir-welded A356 Al alloy", Scripta Material 49, (2003) p.423.
[25] L. Karlsson, E. L. Bergqvist, and H. Larsson, Eorojoin 4, Dubrovik-Cavtat, ( 2001) p.24.
[26] Mr. William J. Arbegast, "Modeling Friction Stir Joining as a Metalworking Process", Published in Hot Deformation of Aluminum Alloys III, Z. Jin, TMS, (2003).
[27] J. A. Schneider, and A. C. Nunes, "Thermo-Mechanical Processing in Friction Stir Welds", 2003 TMS Annual Meeting San Diego, Galifornia March 2-6, (2003) pp.43-51.
[28] K. V. Jata and S. L. Semiatin, "Continuous Dynamic Recrystallization during Friction Stir Welding of High Strength Aluminum Alloys", Scripta Material, Vol. 43, (2000) pp.743-749.
[29] K. V. Jata, K. K. Sankaran, and J. J. Ruschau, "Friction-Stir Welding Effects on Microstructure and Fatigue of Aluminum Alloy 7050-T7451", Metall & Mater Trans, Vol. 31A, (2000) pp.2181-2192.
[30] G. J. Fernandez, and L. E. Murr, "Characterization of tool wear and weld optimization in the friction-stir welding of cast aluminum 359 + 20% silicon carbide metal-matrix composite", Materials Characterization 52, (2004) pp.65-75.
[31] F. J. Humphreys, and M. Hatherly, "Recrystallization and Related Annealing Phenomena", Pergamon, (1995) ISBN0-08-041884-8. 497 pp. +xxi.
[32] William D. Callister, J. R. 著,陳文照,曾春風,游信和,材料科學工程,高立圖書有限公司,(1999).
[33] C. G. Rhodes, M. W. Mahoney, W. H. Bingel, R. A. Spurling, and C.C. Bampton, "Effects of Friction Stir Welding on Microstructure of 7075 Aluminum", Scripta Mater, Vol. 36, No. 1, (1997) pp.69-75.
[34] 陳思達,"摩擦攪拌銲接對Al-Cu系2218合金微觀組織變化之效應",國立成功大學材料科學及工程學系,93學年度碩士論文。
[35] 張榮洲,"抽線道次對銅伸線機械性質的影響",國立成功大學機械工程學系,93學年度碩士論文。
[36] 李信委,"AZ31B鎂合金室溫至500℃之拉伸性質與其變形組織探討",國立成功大學材料科學及工程學系,91學年度碩士論文。
[37] G. Liu, L. E. Murr, C. S. Niou, J. C. McClure and F. R. Vega, "Microstructural Aspects of the Friction-Stir Welding of 6061-T6 Aluminum", Scripta Materialia 37, (1997) pp.355-361.
[38] R. Kaibyshev, O. Sitdikov, A. Goloborodko, and T. Sakai, "Grain Refinement in As-Cast 7475 Aluminum Alloy under Hot Deformation", Mater. Sci. Eng. A, Vol. 344, No. 1-2, (2003) pp.348-356.
[39] C. P. Cheng, T. S. Lui, and L. H. Chen, "A Study of the 500℃ to 900℃ Tensile Deformation Behaviour of Spheroidal Graphite Cast Iron", Cast Metals , Vol. 8, No. 4, (1995)pp.211-216.
[40] C. P. Cheng, T. S. Lui, and L. H. Chen, "Effect of Heating Temperature and Magnesium Content on Thermal Cyclic Failure Behaviour of Ductile Irons", Materials Science and Technology, Vol. 20, ( 2004) pp.243-250.
[41] T. J. Lienert, W. L. Stellwag, Jr., B. B. Grimmett, and R. W. Warke, "Friction Stir Welding Studies on Mild Steel", Supplement to the Welding Journal, (2003) pp.1s-9s.
[42] W. M. Thomas, P. woollin, and K. I. Johnson, "Friction Stir Welding of a Ferritic Stainless Steel – a Feasibility study", TWI Research Report No.7417.01/98/1010.03, (1998).
[43] W. M. Thomas, P. woollin, and K. I. Johnson, "Corrosion Resistance of Friction Stir Welded 304 Stainless Steel", Scripta Materialia 51 , (2004) pp.101-105.
[44] C. M. Chen, and R. Kovacevic, "Joining of Al 6061 Alloy to AISI 1018 Steel by Combined Effects of Fusion and Solid State Welding", International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture 44, (2004) pp.1205-1214.
[45] 陳冠佑,郭俊生,謝興達,蔡登財,林偉邦,"摩擦攪拌銲接在異質(鐵/鋁)接合之研究",銲接與切割 2005第15卷3期,頁64-67。
[46] 林偉邦,林昌平,郭俊生,"熱軋鋼片與304不銹鋼摩擦攪拌對接之研究",銲接與切割 2005第15卷3期,頁54-58。
[47] O. T. Midling, E. J. Morley, and A. Sandvik, "Friction Stir Welding", World Intellectual Property Orqaniztion WO95/26254, (1995).
[48] Y. S. Sato, M. Urata, H. Kokawa, and K. Ikeda, "Hall-Petch Relationship in Friction Stir Welds of Equal Channel Angular- Pressed Aluminum Alloys", Mater. Sci. Eng. A, Vol. 354, No. 1-2, (2003) pp.298-305.