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研究生: 高士杰
Kao, Shih-Chieh
論文名稱: 由工作記憶測驗探討女性生理痛對專注力的影響
Investigating the influence in attraction of dysmenorrhea via working memory
指導教授: 廖書賢
Liao, Shu-Hsien
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 光電工程研究所
Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 35
中文關鍵詞: 腦磁圖儀生理痛工作記憶
英文關鍵詞: Magnetoencephalography
DOI URL: https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202202297
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 為了對女性在生理期間的不適有更好的了解與改善,本研究以工作記憶測驗檢測女性生理痛對專注力的影響。
    本研究利用128通道全腦式腦磁圖儀紀錄大腦在日常狀態與生理期間誘發的M170反應,藉由受試者在M170的出現時間與ECD強度中找出其疼痛程度與大腦活化的關聯性。共五位正常女性受測者參與,分別在非生理期間與生理期間進行工作記憶測驗。生理期間進行的實驗,須請受試者填寫疼痛量表,記錄疼痛的程度。依據疼痛程度的不同,分為疼痛指數為零的無痛組;以及大於零的疼痛組。過程中讓受試者記憶一組數字,後續顯示兩個數字作為題目,令受試者判斷是否與先前的數字之一吻合,同時記錄受試者反應時間、答題記錄,以及腦磁信號。
    分析後發現在無痛族群中,非生理期間與生理期間的dipole強度呈現下降趨勢,而疼痛族群普遍上升。生理期間內,疼痛族群答題正確率普遍下降、需要更多的反應時間等,都證明女性的專注能力會在生理期間受到影響。

    This research investigated the influence in attraction of female dysmenorrhea via working memory. We mainly used MEG to collected subjects’ brain activity data and behavior data during the experiment.
    This study totally have five normal female subjects joined the experiment and used a whole head sensor array (128 channels) MEG to record the M-170 response during daily state and menstruation. While the female subject in her period. Operator would please subject to fill the pain intensity scales before her test. According to subjects’ pain scale, we classified them as two group: pain group and painless group.
    The experiment designed as follow: First, subject will see a number set. Next, screen will display two numbers, then subject has to make a decision whether these two numbers as same as one of the previously number set or not. In this study, we recorded appearance time of M-170, dipole amplitude, response time and correct rate.
    In comparison of dipole amplitude, the painless group almost reduced during menstruation.But the pain group generally rise,also, much more response time and reduction of correct rate all proved the influence in attraction of female dysmenorrhea.

    目錄 摘要 1 第一章 緒論 3 1.1 研究動機 3 1.2 腦磁圖研究 4 1.3 工作記憶 6 1.4 M170訊號 7 第二章 儀器介紹與實驗設計 8 2.1 腦磁圖儀系統 8 2.2 受測者 9 2.3 頭部座標的標定 10 2.4 實驗設計 15 2.5 腦磁訊號之量測 17 第三章 數據分析及結果討論 19 3.1 M170的活化反應 19 3.2 行為數據探討 23 3.3 M170訊號之探討 26 第四章 結果與未來展望 31 參考文獻 33

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