馬替奴 (Bohuslav Martinu, 1890-1959) 是二十世紀捷克的代表性作曲家。他一生當中有大半的時間都待在異國而不能返鄉，音樂風格受到歐洲和美國文化影響，晚年的作品融入許多捷克的民謠旋律，流露出濃濃的思鄉情懷。
《第一號長笛奏鳴曲》是馬替奴唯一的長笛奏鳴曲，作品完成於1945年，由三個樂章構成。本篇論文探討馬替奴的生平及音樂風格，並藉由樂曲分析了解其創作手法。在樂曲詮釋上，由於受到新古典主義的影響，因此需以理性的態度、精確的運舌法來演奏，並明確將樂句線條表現出來。這首作品中有優美的旋律、捷克民謠的節奏風格和第三樂章輕巧的動機發展，這些特色使得這首曲子在二十世紀的長笛作品中佔有重要的地位。

Bohuslav Martinu is the representative writer of music composing of Czechoslovakia of 20th century.Retrieve his life, the style of his music, it is strongly influenced by the European and America culture leaving away from his country for most of his time. Consequently, could found the music is with strong homesick with Czechoslovakia folk rhythm.
“First Sonata for Flute and Piano” which is composed by three movements is the only flute and piano composition of Martinu completed in 1945. This paper of research is designed to further discuss innovation of his music and his life by music theories. Furthermore, the musical interpretation of his music is influenced by the Neoclassicism, therefore it has to be expressed and performed by punctual articulation with rational attitude to interpret the melody profoundly. This song of “First Sonata for Flute and Piano” is with special features of delight motive development of 3rd movement under Czechoslovakia style of rhythm with graceful melody.
Consequently, those specific features of “First Sonata for Flute and Piano” have made its important and influential status of Flute Work in 20th century.

中華書局、美國大英百全書公司合編。簡明大英百科全書中文版。第十九冊。台北：中華書局，1989。

朱紀蓉 等譯。《全視野世界旅行圖鑑6 布拉格》。台北：遠流出版社，2000。

音樂表演用語詞典 編寫組。《音樂表演用語詞典》。台北：世界文物出版社，1994。

畢恆達。《教授為什麼沒告訴我－論文寫作的枕邊書》。台北：學富文化，2005。

劉志明。《曲式學》(第三版)。台北市：全音樂譜出版社，1997。

Charlotte Martinu .《My life with Bohuslav Martinu》. Prague：Orbis Press Agency, 1978.

Michel Debost.《長笛from A to Z》。李靈芝譯。台北：原笙國際有限公司，2004。

S. Kostka.《20世紀音樂的素材與技法》( Materials and Techniques of Twentieth-Century Music)。徐德 編。北京：人民音樂出版社，2001。

二、期刊、論文

吳啟璋。〈馬替奴-長笛奏鳴曲第一號〉。《音樂月刊》。台北：音樂月刊雜誌社，1999.11。

陳俞宏。〈亨德密特《長笛奏鳴曲》作品研究及詮釋探討〉。東吳大學碩士論文，2004。

蕭歌珊。〈馬替奴第一號給長笛和鋼琴奏鳴曲演奏技巧之詮釋〉。輔仁大學碩士論文，1996。

Gregory Terian,〈The Moyse trio, Martinu & Marlboro〉.《Bohuslav Martinu Newsletter 3》, 2005.

John Solum,〈From Hindemith to Copland〉.《Flute Talk》, 2006.3.

三、 樂譜
Martinu, Bohuslav. First Sonata for Flute and Piano. New York：Hal Leonard Publishing Corporation, 1951.

________________.Trio for Flute, Cello and Piano . New York：Hal Leonard Publishing Corporation,1950.