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研究生: 林沅霆
Lin,Yuan-Ting
論文名稱: 臺灣智慧製造創新應用之研究-以AHP及DEMATEL方法分析
A Study on Taiwan's Smart Manufacturing Innovation Applications:Using of AHP and DEMATEL Methods
指導教授: 蘇友珊
Su, Yu-Shan
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工業教育學系
Department of Industrial Education
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 108
中文關鍵詞: 智慧製造層級分析法決策實驗分析法
英文關鍵詞: Smart manufacturing, AHP, DEMATEL
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202000393
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 近年來,智慧製造受到了學術界和工業界的越來越多的關注,因為它為製造公司提供了競爭優勢,使生產變得更加高效率和可持續性。本研究分析相關智慧製造相關之文獻,歸納出智慧製造五個構面以及二十九項準則,五個智慧製造的構面分別為智慧設計、智慧生產、智慧工廠、智慧服務和工業物聯網管理。
    本研究運用層級分析法(AHP)結合決策實驗室分析法(DEMATEL),兩種研究方法評估智慧製造構面與準則之間的權重與因果關係,藉由兩者結論判斷台灣優先發展智慧製造之策略。研究結果顯示五大構面中優先發展的是工業物聯網管理。而準則方面分別是:一、工業物聯網管理構面下硬體優先發展感測器、軟體著重於權限管理。而軟、硬體結合後再來做設備管理和建立標準通訊協議。二、智慧生產構面下優先發展先進製程控制,在機器學習最佳的製程之後達到機台智慧化。三、智慧工廠構面下優先發展數位轉型,再依據數位轉型的內容更新或是增加IT基礎設施。研究結果將提供台灣邁向智慧製造一個未來發展規劃。

    In recent years, smart manufacturing has received more and more attention from academia and industry, because it provides manufacturing companies with a competitive advantage and makes production more efficient and sustainable. This study analyzes related literature on smart manufacturing, and summarizes five aspects of smart manufacturing and 29 criteria. The five aspects of smart manufacturing are smart design, smart production, smart factory, smart service, and industrial IoT management.
    This study uses the Hierarchical Analysis Method (AHP) and the Decision Laboratory Analysis Method (DEMATEL). Two research methods are used to evaluate the weight and causality between smart manufacturing facets and guidelines. Based on the conclusions of the two, judge Taiwan's priority to develop Strategy. The research results show that the priority development of the five facets is the Industrial Internet of Things management. The criteria are as follows: First, the hardware prior to the development of sensors and software under the industrial Internet of Things management focus on rights management. After the combination of software and hardware, do device management and establish standard communication protocols. Second,The development of advanced process control is prioritized under the intelligent production structure, and the machine is intelligent after the best process of machine learning. Third, under the smart factory structure, digital transformation is prioritized, and IT infrastructure is updated or added based on the content of the digital transformation.The research results will provide Taiwan with a future development plan for smart manufacturing.

    摘要 iii Abstract iv 目次 v 表次 vii 圖次 ix 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景及動機 1 第二節 研究目的 2 第三節 研究流程 4 第二章 文獻探討 5 第一節 智慧製造定義與架構 5 第二節 智慧製造概念與應用 7 第三節 各國智慧製造發展策略 10 第四節 智慧製造構面與準則 14 第三章 研究方法 29 第一節 研究對象 29 第二節 層級分析法 30 第三節 決策實驗分析法 32 第四節 利用AHP或Dematel探討智慧製造相關研究 34 第四章 資料分析與研究結果 37 第一節 AHP結果分析 37 第二節 Dematel結果分析 53 第五章 研究結論與討論 75 第一節 研究發現 75 第二節 研究討論 77 第三節 研究結論 80 第四節 研究貢獻 82 第五節 研究限制 84 第六節 未來研究方向 84 參考文獻 85 附錄 專家問卷 91

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