本研究之目的為探討臺灣青少年中，子女知覺父母知識、家庭因素與偏差同儕因素在影響非法藥物使用的行為中扮演什麼樣的角色，並建立結構方程模式。
本研究運用次級資料分析，研究對象為臺灣高中職學校夜間部與少年矯正機構之16-20歲青少年。以結構式問卷進行資料蒐集，夜間部與少年矯正機構，最後獲得有效問卷為816份。統計分析以SPSS18.0進行描述性統計分析與相關分析，並以Mplus 5.1套裝軟體建構結構方程模式。研究結果以結構方程模式進行分析，經修正後獲得可接受模式，模式適配度指標RMSEA=.07、CFI=.98以及TLI=.98。
研究結果顯示青少年知覺父母知識與接觸偏差同儕皆對於非法藥物使用有顯著的直接影響。其中接觸偏差同儕不只直接影響力最大，也能夠在子女知覺父母知識影響非法用藥的關係上有中介作用，減弱兩者的直接影響，以及在家庭互動關係與非法用藥之間也有中介作用。另外，發現當青少年感到家庭互動關係越好與感受父母了解程度越多，接觸偏差同儕的機會就越少。有項意外的發現，青少年的家庭互動關係對於非法用藥有顯著且正向的影響。顯示出在青少年後期階段，此兩項變項之間尚有本研究未探討到的影響變項。因此建議未來的研究能夠在此深入探討。

The aim of this study was to test a proposed model predicting adolescents’ drug use from family interrelation, perceived parental knowledge also peer influences in Taiwan. The participants were 816 adolescents at 16-20 years. The goodness-of-fit indices RMSEA=.07、CFI=.98 and TLI=.98 are all fitted.
The results show that parental knowledge, deviant peer group both have direct effect on drug use, but youths attached to deviant peer group has greater influence. It mediates the effect of parental knowledge on drug use. The study found family interrelation was positively correlated with parental knowledge, both of two variables was also negatively correlated with deviant peers. One unexpected finding appeal in present study, the family interrelation has positive significant direct effect on drug use. The result suggests more research on the factors between family interrelation and adolescent drug use in late adolescence.

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