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研究生: 高嘉卿
Jia-Ching Kao
論文名稱: 臺北市國民小學「試辦教師專業發展評鑑」之方案理論評鑑研究
Theory-based evaluation for the trial implementation of "Teacher Evaluation for Profession Development" in the elementary schools of Taipei City.
指導教授: 潘慧玲
Pan, Hui-Ling
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 教育學系
Department of Education
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 187
中文關鍵詞: 教師評鑑教師專業發展方案理論評鑑
英文關鍵詞: teacher evaluation, teacher profession development, theory-based evaluation
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:186下載:85
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  • 本研究主要探究臺北市國民小學「試辦教師專業發展評鑑」的方案改變理論的概念架構,透過以方案理論為基礎的評鑑來評鑑試辦學校的實施成效。
    本研究採用文件分析和訪談法,歸納臺北市國民小學「試辦教師專業發展評鑑」的方案改變理論。研究者自編「臺北市國民小學試辦教師專業發展評鑑實施調查問卷」,以臺北市國民小學96學年度31所參與試辦的教師為研究對象,共發出778份問卷進行調查,回收之問卷採用SPSS for Windows 12.0版統計套裝軟體進行統計分析。
    本研究根據實徵研究資料,獲致以下結論:
    一、執行理論的「教師討論方案」面向落實情形最佳。
    二、執行理論的落實情形介於「大多落實」至「全部落實」之間。
    三、具不同任教身份、參與教師專業發評鑑的經驗和評鑑身分的教師,對執行理論的落實情形之知覺程度有顯著差異情形。
    四、教師對方案理論「有助於教師進行教學反思及瞭解教學得失」的知覺程度最佳。
    五、教師背景變項中的「任教年資」和「學校規模」對整體方案理論「協助教師專業成長」具顯著的預測力。
    六、執行理論面向中的「教師專業成長活動」和「教師討論方案」對整體方案理論「協助教師專業成長」具顯著的預測力。
    七、執行理論題項中的「學校評鑑人員根據專業發展評鑑結果,依教師整體需
    求安排研習和進修活動」對整體方案理論「協助教師專業成長」具顯著的預測力。
    基於上述結論,本研究對主管教育與學校行政單位、國民小學教師及後續研究提出下述建議:
    一、對主管教育行政機關的建議
    (一)協助學校發展專業社群,提升教師專業發展的成效。
    (二)整合教師專業發展評鑑、教學輔導教師制度和發展性輔導系統的課程。
    (三)提供法制面和實務面的支持,鼓勵學校持續參與試辦。
    二、對國民小學行政單位的建議
    (一)加強落實學校試辦經校務會議通過的程序。
    (二)善用教師專業發展評鑑結果,妥善安排學校教師的進修或研習活動。
    (三)加強落實評鑑規準的討論和編訂,凝聚教師對專業標準的共識。
    (四)增進教師實師自我評鑑和觀察前會談的機制和知能。
    (五)鼓勵學校評鑑人員運用學生或家長對教學反應的評鑑方式。
    三、對國民小學教師的建議
    (一)認識並接納教師專業發展評鑑的助益。
    (二)參與試辦教師專業發展評鑑的討論和決策。
    四、對後續研究的建議
    (一)探究試辦個案學校的方案改變理論
    (二)發展不同階段或形式的方案理論評鑑架構

    The main purposes of this study were to analyze the program theoretical logic of the trial implementation of “Teacher Evaluation for Profession Development” in the elementary schools of Taipei City. The research had been done through theory-based evaluation to evaluate the implementation, the process and the outcome of the experimented schools that put the project into practice.
    Documentary analysis of qualitative data and interviews were conducted in this study for formulating the program change theory. Questionnaires targeting at the teachers of the 31 trial schools at 96 Academic Year in Taipei City were designed and 778 questionnaires were distributed to carry out the investigation. Data from the questionnaires were statistically analyzed with SPPC for Windows 12.0 packaged software..
    According to the findings of the study, conclusions are synthesized as follows:
    I. The implementation of implement theory “teachers’ discussion on program” works the best.
    II. The implementation of implement theory is between “majority” and “all”.
    III. There is a significant difference in the teachers’ perceptions of implement theory in trial schools due to the differences of the participants’ position, the experience of the program, position in the program.
    IV. Teachers have the highest perception of program theory “being contributive to teachers’ reflection”.
    V. There is a significant correlation among “teachers’ work seniority”, “school size” and the program theory “facilitating teachers’ professional growth”.
    VI. There is a significant correlation among “teachers’ professional growth activities”, “teachers’ discussion on program” and the program theory “facilitating teachers’ professional growth”.
    VII. There is a significant correlation between “evaluators at school arrange teacher in-service according to the whole teachers’ demand based on the outcome of professional development evaluation” and the program theory “facilitating teachers’ professional growth”.
    Based on the above-mentioned findings, several suggestions are offered for the authorities of educational administration, elementary schools, and future research.

    第一章 緒論………………………………………………1 第一節 研究動機…………………………………………1 第二節 研究目的與問題………………………………3 第三節 名詞釋義…………………………………………4 第四節 研究範圍與限制…………………………………6 第二章 文獻探討…………………………………………7 第一節 教師評鑑的發展、概念與實施…………………7 第二節 教師專業發展的相關概念………………………16 第三節 方案理論評鑑的概念與研究……………………29 第四節 試辦教師專業發展評鑑方案描述………………48 第三章 研究設計與實施…………………………………61 第一節 研究設計…………………………………………61 第二節 評鑑的設計………………………………………63 第三節 研究架構…………………………………………67 第四節 研究對象…………………………………………67 第五節 研究工具…………………………………………73 第六節 資料處理…………………………………………82 第四章 方案改變理論的建構……………………………85 第一節 執行理論…………………………………………85 第二節 方案理論…………………………………………95 第五章 研究結果與討論…………………………………103 第一節 執行理論的落實情形 …………………………103 第二節 方案理論的教師知覺度…………………………116 第三節 執行理論和方案理論的關係……………………118 第六章 結論與建議………………………………………131 第一節 結論………………………………………………131 第二節 建議………………………………………………135 參考文獻……………………………………………………141 附錄…………………………………………………………159 附錄一 專家諮詢問卷信函………………………………159 附錄二 專家諮詢問卷……………………………………160 附錄三 預試問卷請託信函………………………………164 附錄四 預試問卷…………………………………………165 附錄五 正式問卷請託信函………………………………169 附錄六 正式問卷…………………………………………170

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